List of NC-17 rated films

Last updated

The MPA's "NC-17" rating symbol. MPA NC-17 RATING.svg
The MPA's "NC-17" rating symbol.

NC-17 (No One 17 and Under Admitted) [1] is the highest rating in the Motion Picture Association (MPA) film rating system used for films distributed in the United States. It is assigned to films the MPA believes most parents would consider "patently adult" and not suitable for their children under 18. [1] The rating does not designate films as pornographic or obscene, but simply that the content is suitable only for adults. [1] The rating may be issued because of violence, sex, drugs, or other elements. [1]

Contents

The NC-17 rating replaced the X rating in 1990 as the X rating was not trademarked by the MPA and had been co-opted by the pornography industry. NC-17 originally stood for "No Children Under 17 Admitted" to combat the misconception that the rating indicated a film was pornographic. In 1996, the MPA reworded the NC-17 rating to "No One 17 and Under Admitted", effectively raising the minimum age for admission from 17 to 18. [2]

This list includes films that received—and were released with—an NC-17 rating; films that received it but had it rescinded before release are not included. Rescissions occur most often in the form of re-ratings after edits, re-ratings on appeals, or studios surrendering the rating to leave the film unrated. The list provides the reason the rating was given for some films. The MPA began publishing the reasons for R ratings in 1990, [3] [4] and for all film ratings starting in 2000. [5] [6]

List

TitleReleaseNotes on rating [7]
100 Tears 2007Rated NC-17 "for extreme horror violence" [8]
Arabian Nights (Il fiore delle mille e una notte)1974Rated X in 1979; name of rating changed to NC-17 in 1990. [9]
Bad Education 2004Rated NC-17 for a scene of explicit sexual content; kept rating after the MPAA upheld an appeal to overturn it. Edited "Special Edition" rated R for strong sexual content throughout, language and some drug use. [10]
Bad Lieutenant 1992Rated NC-17 for sexual violence, strong sexual situations & dialogue, graphic drug use; edited version rated R for drug use, language, violence, and nudity (the R-rated version was created only because the film's producers wanted the film to be carried by Blockbuster Video and the cost of creating the new edit and then receiving an R from an MPAA was expected to be much less than the amount of money it would earn in video rentals). [11]
Bank Robber 1993Rated NC-17 for nudity, violence, drug use, and language. [12] Edited version rated R in 1994 for strong sexuality and violence, drug content and language. [13]
Bent 1997Rated NC-17 for a strong scene of graphic sexuality; edited version rated R in 1998 for strong sexuality, including explicit sexual dialogue, some brutal violence, language and drug use. [14]
Beyond the Valley of the Dolls 1970Received NC-17 rating in 1990. Initially rated X, but re-rated after the rating symbol was adopted that year. [15] [16]
Bizarre1991Rated NC-17. [17]
Blonde 2022Rated NC-17 for some sexual content. [18] [19] First NC-17-rated film to be released on Netflix. [20] [21]
Blue Is the Warmest Color 2013Rated NC-17 "for explicit sexual content" [22] The film was released with the NC-17 rating, yet took in over $19 million overall. [23]
Broken English 1996Rated NC-17 for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for language, violence, and some drug content. [24]
The Canterbury Tales (I Racconti di Canterbury)1972Originally rated X in 1979; name of rating changed to NC-17 in 1991. [25]
Comfortably Numb 1995Rated NC-17 for scenes of graphic drug use and some explicit sexuality. [26]
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover 1989Original version surrendered X-rating, later re-rated NC-17. [27] Edited version rated R.
Crash 1996Rated NC-17 for numerous explicit sex scenes; edited version rated R for accident gore, some graphic language, and aberrant sexual content. [28]
Dark Obsession (Diamond Skulls)1989Rated in 1991. Rated NC-17; [29] edited version rated R for strong sensuality and for language.
Delta of Venus 1994Rated in 1995. [30] Rated NC-17 for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for strong erotic content. [31]
Descent 2007Rated NC-17 "for a brutal rape"; [8] edited version rated R "for brutal rape, language, some sexual content and drug use" [32]
Dice Rules 1991Rated NC-17 for "language." First film to be given an NC-17 rating for language alone. [33]
A Dirty Shame 2004Rated NC-17 for pervasive sexual content; [34] "The Neuter Cut" (edited) version rated R for pervasive, strong, crude sexual content, including fetishes. [35]
The Dolls 1991Rated NC-17. [36]
The Dreamers 2003Rated in 2004. Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content; [37] edited version rated R for strong sexual content and graphic nudity, language and some drug use. Originally released with a NC-17 rating, the film grossed $2.5 million in its United States theatrical release. [38]
Easyriders Video Magazine #131992Rated NC-17 for pervasive sexuality and graphic sexual dialogue. [39]
El Infierno 2011Rated NC-17 for some graphic violence and explicit sexual content [40]
Emmanuelle: The Joys of a Woman 1975Originally rated X in 1976; rating symbol changed to NC-17 in 1991. [41]
The Evil Dead 1981NC-17 rating acquired in 1994. Rated NC-17 for substantial graphic horror violence and gore. [42]
Female Trouble 1974Originally X, rated NC-17 in 1999, re-rating NC-17 for explicit sexuality and nudity [43]
Flesh Gordon Meets the Cosmic Cheerleaders 1990Rated in 1991. Rated NC-17 for sex-related and scatological humor. [44]
Frontier(s) 2007Rated NC-17 for extreme sadistic graphic violence and gore. [45] Received limited theatrical release, [46] and the rating was later surrendered. [47]
Games of Love1991Rated NC-17. [48]
Glam 1997Rated in 1998. Rated NC-17 for a scene of explicit sexuality and some dialogue. [49]
Henry & June 1990First film to be rated NC-17. [50] [16] [51]
Hell's Belles1997Rated NC-17 for pervasive sexuality and nudity. [52]
The Hottest Bid1995Rated NC-17 for strong, graphic sexuality; kept rating after the MPAA upheld an appeal to overturn it. [53]
In the Cold of the Night1990Rated NC-17 in 1990. Edited version rated R in 1990. [54]
In the Realm of the Senses (Ai no Korīda)1976Rated X in 1976, changed rating symbol in 1991. Rating symbol changed from X. [55]
Inserts 1975Initially rated X, but re-rated in 1996 after the rating symbol was changed in 1990. Rated NC-17 for explicit sexuality. [56] [16]
Inside Deep Throat 2005Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content; [57] edited version rated R for strong sexuality including graphic images, nudity and dialogue. [58]
Intent to Kill 1992Rated NC-17 for extreme violence. First film to receive the NC-17 rating for violence, not sex. [59] [60] [61]
Last Tango in Paris 1972Rated NC-17 for some explicit sexual content. [62] Rating in 1997. Initially rated X, but re-rated after the rating symbol was adopted in 1990. [63] [16]
La ley del deseo (Law of Desire)1987Rated in 2005. Originally rated X in 1987; re-rated NC-17 for a scene of explicit sexual content. [64]
The Loves of Lady Chatterly1992For scenes of explicit sexuality. [65]
Lucky Bastard 2013Rated NC-17 "for explicit sexual content." The sex and violence resulted in the NC-17 rating, yet the MPAA given the film staff suggestions on how to improve it for an R rating. The staff declined, stating: "If we re-cut it we won't have any film left." [22]
Lust, Caution 2007Rated NC-17 "for some explicit sexuality"; edited version rated R for strong sexual content and a scene of brutal violence. [8] Despite keeping the NC-17 rating, the film grossed $4.6 million in the United States theatrically, [66] and Focus was very satisfied with the film's theatrical release. [67] It has generated more than $18 million from DVD rentals in the United States. [68]
Marie and Jack: A Hardcore Love Story2002Rated in 2007. Rated NC-17 "for explicit sexuality" [8]
Ma Mère 2004Rated in 2005. Rated NC-17 for strong and aberrant sexual content; [69] edited version rated R for strong aberrant sexuality, some language, and violent images.
Marriage 2.0 2015Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content and graphic nudity throughout [70]
Man Bites Dog (C'est arrivé près de chez vous)1992Rated NC-17 for strong graphic violence. [71]
Matador 1986Rated in 2005. Rated NC-17 in 2005 for aberrant sexuality including violence. [72]
Modern Love1991Rated NC-17 [73]
Myriam1982Rated in 1991. Rated NC-17 [74]
The Night Buffalo 2007Rated NC-17 "for some graphic sexuality" [75]
Orgazmo 1997Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content and dialogue; kept rating after the MPAA upheld an appeal to overturn it. [76]
Paris, France 1993Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content; received rating in 1994. [77]
Pink Flamingos 19721997 re-release rated NC-17 for a wide range of perversions in explicit detail. [78]
Romper Stomper 1992Rated NC-17 in 1993. [79] Edited version Rated R in 1994 for brutality and violence, sexuality, and language. [80]
Santa Sangre 1989Rated R in 1991 for bizarre, graphic violence and sensuality, and for drug content; also rated NC-17 in 1990 for several scenes of extremely explicit violence. [81]
The Secret Sex Lives of Romeo and Juliet1970Rated NC-17 in 1990. [82]
Secretaries2005Rated NC-17 for pervasive graphic sexuality and nudity; received rating in 2006. [83]
A Serbian Film 2010Rated 2011. Rated NC-17 "for extreme aberrant sexual and violent content including explicit dialogue"; [84] heavily edited version rated PG. [85] [ dead link ]
The Shadowed Mind1988Rated 1991. Rated NC-17. [86]
Shame 2011Rated NC-17 "for some explicit sexual content" [84]
Showgirls 1995Rated NC-17 for nudity and erotic sexuality throughout, and for some graphic language and sexual violence. ("Sneak Preview" rated NC-17 for strong sexual images.) First NC-17-rated film to be given a wide release in mainstream theaters. [26] [87]
Softly from Paris: Series I-V1990Rated NC-17 [88]
Swearnet: The Movie 2014Rated NC-17 for some explicit sexual content, graphic nudity and for language. [89]
This One's For The Ladies: Uncensored2018Uncensored version rated NC-17 for "some explicit sexual images" [90]
Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! 1989Rated in 1990, the year the NC-17 rating was first introduced. Rated NC-17 "for scene [ sic ] of strong adult sensuality with nudity". [91] [16]
Tokyo Decadence (Topāzu)1991Rated in 1993. Rated NC-17 for strong, explicit, sado-masochistic sexuality. [92]
Tower of Terror 1992For extreme horror violence. [93]
Trois 2000Rated NC-17 for some explicit sexuality, Edited version rated R for strong sexuality, language, and some violence [94]
Tropic of Cancer1970Originally rated X; re-rated NC-17 in 1992 for strong language and sex-related dialogue. [95]
Two Girls and a Guy 1997Received rating in 1998. Rated NC-17 for a scene of explicit sexuality; kept rating after the MPAA upheld an appeal to overturn it. Edited version rated R for a strong sex scene, strong language and sexual dialogue, and for a violent image. [96]
Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend 1993Rated NC-17 [97] [98] for extreme violence and gore, explicit sexuality and for language.
Wadd: The Life & Times of John C. Holmes 2003Rated NC-17 for explicit sexual content; edited version rated R for strong sexual content, language, drug use, and some violent images. [99]
Whore 1990Rated NC-17; [100] edited version rated R for strong sexual situations and dialogue, and for some violence. Unrated version also released.
Wide Sargasso Sea 1993Rated in 1992. Rated NC-17 for strong, explicit sexuality; [101] edited version rated R in 1993 for strong sexuality.
WVAG in New York City2001For graphic sexuality [102] (short film).
Young Adam 2003Theatrical version rated NC-17 for some explicit sexual content; edited version for home video rated R for strong sexual content, some disturbing behavior, and language. [103]

See also

Related Research Articles

An X rating is a film rating that indicates that the film contains content that is considered to be suitable only for adults. Films with an X rating may have scenes of graphic violence or explicit sexual acts that may be disturbing or offensive to some viewers. The X rating is used in different ways by different countries, and it may have legal or commercial implications for the distribution and exhibition of such films. For example, some countries may ban or restrict the sale or rental of X-rated films, while others may allow them only in specific theaters or with special taxes. Some countries may also have different criteria or definitions for what constitutes an X-rated film, and some may consider the artistic merit of the film as a factor in classification. The X rating has been replaced or renamed by other ratings in some countries over time.

The Motion Picture Associationfilm rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a motion picture's suitability for certain audiences based on its content. The system and the ratings applied to individual motion pictures are the responsibility of the Motion Picture Association (MPA), previously known as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) from 1945 to 2019. The MPA rating system is a voluntary scheme that is not enforced by law; films can be exhibited without a rating, although most theaters refuse to exhibit non-rated or NC-17 rated films. Non-members of the MPA may also submit films for rating. Other media, such as television programs, music and video games, are rated by other entities such as the TV Parental Guidelines, the RIAA and the ESRB, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hays Code</span> U.S. film studio self-censorship rules (1930–1967)

The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the United States from 1934 to 1968. It is also popularly known as the Hays Code, after Will H. Hays, president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) from 1922 to 1945. Under Hays's leadership, the MPPDA, later the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Motion Picture Association (MPA), adopted the Production Code in 1930 and began rigidly enforcing it in 1934. The Production Code spelled out acceptable and unacceptable content for motion pictures produced for a public audience in the United States.

<i>South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut</i> 1999 adult animated film directed by Trey Parker

South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy film based on the animated sitcom South Park. The film was directed by series creator Trey Parker from a screenplay co-written with series co-creator Matt Stone and Pam Brady; and stars Parker, Stone, Mary Kay Bergman, and Isaac Hayes, all of whom reprise their roles from the series, with George Clooney, Eric Idle, and Mike Judge in supporting roles. The plot follows Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny as they sneak into an R-rated film starring the Canadian comedy duo Terrance and Phillip, after which they begin swearing. When the consequent moral panic culminates in the United States declaring war on Canada, Stan, Kyle and Cartman take it upon themselves to save Terrance and Phillip from execution, while Kenny tries to prevent a prophecy involving Satan and Saddam Hussein's intent to conquer the world.

<i>Urotsukidōji</i> Japanese manga series

Urotsukidōji: Legend of the Overfiend is a Japanese dark fantasy erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian advisory rating system</span>

The Brazilian Advisory Rating is a content rating system for the classification of movies, games and television programs. The ClassInd rating system is controlled by the Advisory Rating Coordination of the Department of Justice Policies. It is established on the National Secretariat of Justice of the Ministry of Justice.

<i>A Dirty Shame</i> 2004 film by John Waters

A Dirty Shame is a 2004 American satirical sex comedy film written and directed by John Waters and starring Tracey Ullman, Johnny Knoxville, Selma Blair, and Chris Isaak. It follows a community in suburban Baltimore divided between people with highly conservative attitudes towards sexuality, and those who have been turned into sex addicts after experiencing concussions.

The British Columbia Film Classification Office, part of Consumer Protection BC in the Canadian province of British Columbia, is responsible for rating and censoring films under the province's Motion Picture Act. The BCFCO film ratings are also used by Manitoba and Saskatchewan by bilateral agreement.

<i>This Film Is Not Yet Rated</i> 2006 documentary film by Kirby Dick

This Film Is Not Yet Rated is a 2006 American documentary film about the Motion Picture Association of America's rating system and its effect on American culture, directed by Kirby Dick and produced by Eddie Schmidt. It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and received a limited theatrical release on September 1, 2006. IFC, the film's distributor, aired the film later that year.

A content rating rates the suitability of TV shows, movies, comic books, or video games to this primary targeted audience. A content rating usually places a media source into one of a number of different categories, to show which age group is suitable to view media and entertainment. The individual categories include the stated age groups within the category, along with all ages greater than the ages of that category.

A re-edited film is a motion picture that has been modified from the manner in which it was showcased in its original theatrical release. Reasons for this type of editing may range from the distributor's demands to accommodating different audience groups. Fan-made movie edits are often met with controversy, as they bring up issues of copyright law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Film censorship</span> Films that are banned in a particular country

Film censorship is the censorship of motion pictures, either through the excising of certain frames or scenes, or outright banning of films in their entirety. Film censorship typically occurs as a result of political or moral objections to a film's content; controversial content subject to censorship include the depiction of graphic violence, sexual situations, or racial themes. Censorship standards vary widely by country, and can vary within an individual country over time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You can click, but you can't hide</span> "Respect Copyrights" campaign

"You can click, but you can't hide" is an advertising campaign run jointly by several international associations, most notably the Motion Picture Association of America and the GVU, as part of the larger "Respect Copyrights" campaign against peer-to-peer file sharing of motion pictures. The associations have long alleged that Internet file sharing, or maintaining a file sharing tracker, network or search engine, constitutes copyright infringement since the practice hurts their revenues.

<i>Facing the Giants</i> 2006 film by Alex Kendrick

Facing the Giants is a 2006 American Christian drama sports film directed by and starring Alex Kendrick. The supporting cast was composed of volunteers from Sherwood Baptist Church, and it is the second film that Sherwood Pictures has done. Shot in Albany, Georgia, the film tells an underdog story about American football from a Christian worldview. The film made $10.2 million on a $100,000 budget.

<i>Broken English</i> (1996 film) 1996 New Zealand film

Broken English is a 1996 New Zealand romantic drama film. Directed by Gregor Nicholas, it stars Aleksandra Vujčić, Julian Arahanga, Marton Csokas, and Rade Šerbedžija.

Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an average of the participating provincial ratings is displayed on retail packages, although various provinces may have rules on display and sale, especially for the R and A categories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motion Picture Association</span> Trade organization representing major American film studios

The Motion Picture Association (MPA) is an American trade association representing the five major film studios of the United States, as well as the video streaming service Netflix. Founded in 1922 as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) and known as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) from 1945 until September 2019, its original goal was to ensure the viability of the American film industry. In addition, the MPA established guidelines for film content which resulted in the creation of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1930. This code, also known as the Hays Code, was replaced by a voluntary film rating system in 1968, which is managed by the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA).

<i>Blue Valentine</i> (film) 2010 American romantic drama film by Derek Cianfrance

Blue Valentine is a 2010 American romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance. Cianfrance, Cami Delavigne, and Joey Curtis wrote the film, and the band Grizzly Bear scored it. Blue Valentine depicts a married couple, played by Michelle Williams and Ryan Gosling, shifting back and forth in time between their courtship and the dissolution of their marriage several years later.

Intent to Kill is a 1992 action, independent and thriller film directed by Charles T. Kanganis. The film is about drug trafficking, prostitution and police activity. Intent to Kill is rated NC-17 by the United States' Motion Picture Association of America, the reason being extreme violence. This was the first motion picture that received the MPAA NC-17 rating because of violence rather than sexual content.

Adults Only or variants refers to

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Motion Picture Association, Inc. (July 24, 2020). "Classification and Rating Rules" (PDF). Filmratings.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2017.
  2. "Will Shame change the game for the NC-17 rating?". BBC News. 30 November 2011.
  3. "MPAA ratings: June 30, 2010". The Hollywood Reporter . June 30, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  4. "MPAA ratings: Sept. 1, 2010". The Hollywood Reporter . September 1, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  5. Josh Wolk (November 19, 1999). "The Backstreet Boys plan a new album and tour". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  6. "Changes in the Rating System". Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on May 30, 2009.
  7. Classification and Rating Administration, Motion Picture Association of America. "Reasons for Movie Ratings (CARA)" . Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Search Results [2007 and NC-17]". filmRatings.com. Classification and Rating Administration. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  9. "NC-17 rated movies in 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  10. "Bad Education". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  11. LaSalle, Mike (January 7, 1994). "'Bad Lieutenant' On Rental Is Of Two Different Animals". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  12. Kempley, Rita (December 8, 1993). "Bank Robber". Washington Post . Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  13. "Bank Robber rating". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  14. Holden, Stephen (November 26, 1997). "FILM REVIEW; Sent From Gay Berlin To Labor at Dachau". The New York Times . Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  15. "Beyond The Valley Of The Dolls". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 ""Henry & June" is first NC-17 film shown in theaters". HISTORY . A&E Television Networks. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  17. "Bizarre". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  18. 'Blonde' Trailer: Ana De Armas Is Marilyn Monroe in Netflix NC-17 - Variety
  19. Watch the first trailer for the adults-only Marilyn Monroe movie - i-D
  20. Maitland, Hayley; Seth, Radhika (August 16, 2022). "What to Expect From Netflix's Blonde". Vogue . Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  21. 'Blonde' Could Make the World Safe for NC-17 Films Again|CQ
  22. 1 2 "Search Results [2013 and NC-17]". filmRatings.com. Classification and Rating Administration. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  23. "Blue Is the Warmest Color". The True Myth Media. Retrieved Sep 15, 2019.
  24. "Broken English". Filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  25. "Nc-17 rated movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  26. 1 2 "Nc-17 rated movies: 1995". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  27. Howe, Desson (April 6, 1990). "'The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover' (NC-17)". The Washington Post . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  28. "1996 Nc-17 rated movies". Filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  29. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  30. "NC-17 rating". CARA Film Rating System. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  31. "Movies in 1995 rated Nc-17". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  32. "Search Results [descent]". filmRatings.com. Classification and Rating Administration . Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  33. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  34. "Nc-17 rated movies 2004". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  35. See the documentary film, This Film Is Not Yet Rated , in which John Waters discusses many aspects of the difficulties he had with the MPAA rating system.
  36. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  37. "Nc-17 rated movies 2004". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  38. Dutka, Elaine (April 20, 2004). "NC-17 comes out from hiding". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  39. "Nc-17 movies 1992". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  40. "Search". www.filmratings.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  41. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  42. "The Evil Dead". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  43. "Female trouble rating". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  44. "Search". www.filmratings.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  45. Gens, Xavier (2008-01-23), Frontière(s) (Horror), Karina Testa, Aurélien Wiik, Patrick Ligardes, Cartel Productions, BR Films, EuropaCorp, retrieved 2023-10-10
  46. Oliver, David (1 July 2008). "DVD REVIEW: AFTER DARK HORRORFEST 2007 – FRONTIER(S)". CHUD.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  47. "Search". www.filmratings.com. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  48. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  49. Eric Olson (1998-02-10). "Cineville's 'Glam' stuck with NC-17 – Variety". Variety.com. Retrieved 2019-02-23.
  50. "Henry & June". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  51. "Henry & June". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  52. "Hell's Belles". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  53. "The Hottest Bid". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  54. "In The Cold Of The Night rating". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  55. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  56. "Inserts". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  57. "NC-17 rated movies in 2005". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  58. "Search". www.filmratings.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  59. "Intent to Kill". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  60. "Intent to Kill is First Film that was Rated NC-17 for Violence and Not Sex". Film Score. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  61. "The Budget Thrillers Sometimes Hold Surprise". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  62. "Search". www.filmratings.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  63. "Last Tango in Paris". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  64. "NC-17 rated movies in 2005". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  65. "Nc-17 movies 1992". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  66. "Lust, Caution (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  67. Sperling, Nicole (Mar 19, 2008). "Ang Lee and James Schamus Get Frank". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  68. "Lust, Caution (2007) - DVD / Home Video Rentals". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  69. "NC-17 rated movies in 2005". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  70. "NC-17 movies: 2015". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  71. "Nc-17 movies 1993". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  72. "NC-17 rated movies in 2005". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  73. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  74. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  75. "Search Results [2009 and NC-17]". filmRatings.com. Classification and Rating Administration. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  76. "Orgazmo". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  77. "Paris, France". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  78. "Films rated Nc-17: 1997". Filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  79. "Romper Stomper U.S trade ad". newspapers.com. Newspapers.com . Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  80. "Romper Stomper rating". filmrating.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  81. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  82. "Nc-17 rated movies 1990". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  83. "Secretaries". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  84. 1 2 "Search Results [2011 and NC-17]". filmRatings.com. Classification and Rating Administration. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  85. Hurtado, J (April 15, 2011). "A SERBIAN FILM U.S. Release Details & Red Band Trailer" . Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  86. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  87. Weinraub, Bernard (July 21, 1995). "First Major Film With an NC-17 Rating Is Embraced by the Studio". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  88. "Nc-17 rated movies 1990". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  89. "Bulletin #2392" (PDF). Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  90. MPAA Ratings Bulletin #2558
  91. "Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  92. "Tokyo Decadence". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  93. "Nc-17 movies 1992". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  94. "Trois Rating". filmratings.com. MPAA. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  95. "Nc-17 movies 1992". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  96. "Two Girls and a Guy". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  97. Harrington, Richard (26 April 1993). "'Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend' (NC-17)". The Washington Post . Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  98. Savlov, Marc (11 June 1993). "Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend". The Austin Chronicle . Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  99. "NC-17 rated movies: 2003". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  100. "Nc-17 movies: 1991". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  101. "Nc-17 movies 1992". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  102. "Nc-17 rated movies (2001)". filmratings.com. MPAA . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  103. ""Young Adam" gets an NC-17". Los Angeles Times. 20 March 2004. Retrieved 15 October 2012.