List of Soyuz missions

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

• The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
• The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
• The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
• The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
• The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

Era	Mission numbers	Spacecraft	Spacecraft generation	"Naive" mission count	Adding	Subtracting	Crewed missions	Total crewed missions
1	Soyuz 1 ... 40	Soyuz 7K-OK	1.0	40	18a [lower-alpha 1] (+1)	2, [lower-alpha 2] 20 [lower-alpha 2] (−2)	1, 3–9	39 [lower-alpha 3]
		Soyuz 7K-OKS	1.5				10, 11
		Soyuz 7K-T	2.0				12–15, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 23–40
		Soyuz 7K-TM	2.5				16, 19, 22
2	Soyuz T-1 ... T-15	Soyuz T	3.0	15	T-10a [lower-alpha 4] (+1)	T-1 [lower-alpha 2] (−1)	2–9, 10a, 10–15	15
3	Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34	Soyuz TM	4.0	34	—	TM-1 [lower-alpha 2] (−1)	2-34	33
4	Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22	Soyuz TMA	5.0	22	—	—	1–22	22
5	Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M	Soyuz TMA-M	5.5	20	—	—	1–20	20
6	Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-19	Soyuz MS	6.0	19	—	MS-14 [lower-alpha 2] (−1)	1–13, 15–19	18 [lower-alpha 5]
Total crewed missions								147

Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
—	Kosmos 133	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #2 [1]	28 November 1966	30 November 1966	None [2]	Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd ship	Partial
—	Soyuz 7K-OK No.1	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #1 [3]	14 December 1966	N/A	None (rocket exploded on launch pad)	Kosmos 133 — Cancelled	Failure
—	Kosmos 140	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #3	7 February 1967	11 February 1967	None		Success
1	Soyuz 1	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #4	23 April 1967	24 April 1967	Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure)	Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1	Failure
—	Kosmos 186	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #6	27 October 1967	31 October 1967	None	Kosmos 188	Success
—	Kosmos 188	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #5	30 October 1967	2 November 1967	None	Kosmos 186	Success
—	Kosmos 212	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #8	14 April 1968	19 April 1968	None	Kosmos 213	Success
—	Kosmos 213	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #7	15 April 1968	20 April 1968	None	Kosmos 212	Success
—	Kosmos 238	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #9	28 August 1968	1 September 1968	None		Success
—	Soyuz 2	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #11	25 October 1968	28 October 1968	None	Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation	Partial
2	Soyuz 3	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #10	26 October 1968	30 October 1968	Georgy Beregovoy	Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation	Partial
3	Soyuz 4	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #12	14 January 1969	17 January 1969	Vladimir Shatalov	Soyuz 5	Success
					Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov
4	Soyuz 5	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #13	15 January 1969	18 January 1969	Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov	Soyuz 4	Success
					Boris Volynov
5	Soyuz 6	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #14	11 October 1969	16 October 1969	Georgi Shonin, Valeri Kubasov	The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possible	Partial
6	Soyuz 7	Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #15	12 October 1969	17 October 1969	Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko	Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics	Partial
7	Soyuz 8	Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #16	13 October 1969	18 October 1969	Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev	Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics	Partial
8	Soyuz 9	Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #17	1 June 1970	19 June 1970	Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly Sevastyanov		Success
9	Soyuz 10	Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #31	23 April 1971	25 April 1971	Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai Rukavishnikov	Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assembly	Failure
10	Soyuz 11	Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #32	6 June 1971	30 June 1971	Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module)	Salyut 1	Failure
—	Kosmos 496	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33A	26 June 1972	2 July 1972	None		Success
—	Kosmos 573	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #36	15 June 1973	17 June 1973	None		Success
11	Soyuz 12	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #37	27 September 1973	29 September 1973	Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov		Success
—	Kosmos 613	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #34A	30 November 1973	29 January 1974	None		Success
12	Soyuz 13	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33	18 December 1973	26 December 1973	Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev		Success
—	Kosmos 638	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #71	3 April 1974	13 April 1974	None		Success
—	Kosmos 656	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #61	27 May 1974	29 May 1974	None		Success
13	Soyuz 14	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #62	3 July 1974	19 July 1974	Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin	Salyut 3	Success
—	Kosmos 672	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #72	12 August 1974	18 August 1974	None		Success
14	Soyuz 15	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #63	26 August 1974	28 August 1974	Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev Dyomin	Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentry	Failure
15	Soyuz 16	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #73	2 December 1974	8 December 1974	Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai Rukavishnikov		Success
16	Soyuz 17	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #38	11 January 1975	9 February 1975	Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi Grechko	Salyut 4	Success
17	Soyuz 18A	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #39	5 April 1975	5 April 1975	Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent)		Failure
18	Soyuz 18	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #40	24 May 1975	26 July 1975	Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali Sevastyanov	Salyut 4	Success
19	Soyuz 19	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #75	15 July 1975	21 July 1975	Alexei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov	Apollo	Success
—	Soyuz 20	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #64	17 November 1975	16 February 1976	None	Salyut 4	Success
20	Soyuz 21	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #41	6 July 1976	24 August 1976	Boris Volynov, Vitaly Zholobov	Salyut 5	Partial
21	Soyuz 22	Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #74	15 September 1976	23 September 1976	Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov		Success
22	Soyuz 23	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #65	14 October 1976	16 October 1976	Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery Rozhdestvensky	Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure	Failure
23	Soyuz 24	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #66	7 February 1977	25 February 1977	Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri Glazkov	Salyut 5	Success
24	Soyuz 25	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #42	9 October 1977	11 October 1977	Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery Ryumin	Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure	Failure
25	Soyuz 26	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #43	10 December 1977	16 January 1978	Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov	Salyut 6	Success
					Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov
26	Soyuz 27	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #44	10 January 1978	16 March 1978	Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov	Salyut 6	Success
					Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27	Soyuz 28	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #45	2 March 1978	10 March 1978	Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek (The first international crew)	Salyut 6	Success
28	Soyuz 29	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #46	15 June 1978	3 September 1978	Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov	Salyut 6	Success
					Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn
29	Soyuz 30	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #67	27 June 1978	5 July 1978	Pyotr Klimuk, Mirosław Hermaszewski	Salyut 6	Success
30	Soyuz 31	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #47	26 August 1978	2 November 1978	Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn	Salyut 6	Success
					Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31	Soyuz 32	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #48	25 February 1979	13 June 1979	Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin	Salyut 6	Success
					Landing without crew
32	Soyuz 33	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #49	10 April 1979	12 April 1979	Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi Ivanov	Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engine	Failure
33	Soyuz 34	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #50	6 June 1979	19 August 1979	Start without crew	Salyut 6	Success
					Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin
34	Soyuz 35	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #51	9 April 1980	3 June 1980	Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin	Salyut 6	Success
					Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas
35	Soyuz 36	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #52	26 May 1980	31 July 1980	Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas	Salyut 6	Success
					Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân
37	Soyuz 37	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #53	23 July 1980	11 October 1980	Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân	Salyut 6	Success
					Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin
38	Soyuz 38	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #54	18 September 1980	26 September 1980	Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez	Salyut 6	Success
41	Soyuz 39	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #55	22 March 1981	30 March 1981	Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa	Salyut 6	Success
42	Soyuz 40	Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #56	14 May 1981	22 May 1981	Leonid Popov, Dumitru Prunariu	Salyut 6	Success

Soyuz 7K-L1

Main article: Zond programme

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
—	Kosmos 146	Soyuz 7K-L1	10 March 1967	18 March 1967	None		Success
—	Kosmos 154	Soyuz 7K-L1	8 April 1967	10 April 1967	None		Failure
—	Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L	Soyuz 7K-L1	27 September 1967		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L	Soyuz 7K-L1	22 November 1967		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Zond 4	Soyuz 7K-L1	2 March 1968	7 March 1968	None		Partial
—	Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L	Soyuz 7K-L1	22 April 1968		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8L	Soyuz 7K-L1	21 July 1968		None (rocket exploded on launch pad)		Failure
—	Zond 5	Soyuz 7K-L1	14 September 1968	22 September 1968	None		Success
—	Zond 6	Soyuz 7K-L1	10 November 1968	17 November 1968	None		Partial
—	Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L	Soyuz 7K-L1	20 January 1969		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Zond-M 1	Soyuz 7K-L1S	21 February 1969		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Zond-M 2	Soyuz 7K-L1S	3 July 1969		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Zond 7	Soyuz 7K-L1	7 August 1969	14 August 1969	None		Success
—	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1	Soyuz 7K-L1E	28 November 1969		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Zond 8	Soyuz 7K-L1	20 October 1970	27 October 1970	None		Success
—	Kosmos 382	Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"	2 December 1970	In orbit	None		In orbit

Soyuz 7K-LOK

Main article: Soviet crewed lunar programs

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
—	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1	Soyuz 7K-LOK	26 June 1971		None (rocket failure)		Failure
—	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2	Soyuz 7K-LOK	23 November 1972		None (rocket failure)		Failure

Soyuz T (1979–1986)

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
—	Kosmos 670	Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #1	6 August 1974	9 August 1974	None		Success
—	Kosmos 772	Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #2	29 September 1975	2 October 1975	None		Failure
—	Kosmos 869	Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #3	29 November 1976	17 December 1976	None		Failure
—	Kosmos 1001	Soyuz T 11F732 #4	4 April 1978	15 April 1978	None		Failure
—	Kosmos 1074	Soyuz T 11F732 #5	31 January 1979	1 April 1979	None		Success
—	Soyuz T-1	Soyuz T 11F732 #6	16 December 1979	25 March 1980	None	Salyut 6	Success
36	Soyuz T-2	Soyuz T 11F732 #7	5 June 1980	9 June 1980	Yury Malyshev, Vladimir Aksyonov	Salyut 6	Success
39	Soyuz T-3	Soyuz T 11F732 #8	27 November 1980	10 December 1980	Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov, Gennady Strekalov	Salyut 6	Success
40	Soyuz T-4	Soyuz T 11F732 #10	12 March 1981	26 May 1981	Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor Savinykh	Salyut 6	Success
43	Soyuz T-5	Soyuz T 11F732 #11	13 May 1982	27 August 1982	Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev	Salyut 7	Success
					Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya
44	Soyuz T-6	Soyuz T 11F732 #9	24 June 1982	2 July 1982	Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup Chrétien	Salyut 7	Success
45	Soyuz T-7	Soyuz T 11F732 #12	19 August 1982	10 December 1982	Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya	Salyut 7	Success
					Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
46	Soyuz T-8	Soyuz T 11F732 #13	22 April 1983	24 April 1983	Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov, Aleksandr Serebrov	Salyut 7 — Docking failed due to a broken antenna	Failure
47	Soyuz T-9	Soyuz T 11F732 #14	27 June 1983	23 November 1983	Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov	Salyut 7	Success
48	Soyuz T-10A	Soyuz T 11F732 #16	26 September 1983	26 September 1983	Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.)		Failure
49	Soyuz T-10	Soyuz T 11F732 #15	8 February 1984	11 April 1984	Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov	Salyut 7	Success
					Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma
50	Soyuz T-11	Soyuz T 11F732 #17	3 April 1984	2 October 1984	Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma	Salyut 7	Success
					Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov
51	Soyuz T-12	Soyuz T 11F732 #18	17 July 1984	29 July 1984	Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor Volk	Salyut 7	Success
52	Soyuz T-13	Soyuz T 11F732 #19	6 June 1985	26 September 1986	Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor Savinykh	Salyut 7 — Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the station	Success
					Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Georgi Grechko
53	Soyuz T-14	Soyuz T 11F732 #20	17 September 1985	21 November 1985	Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, Alexander Volkov	Salyut 7	Success
					Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, Alexander Volkov
54	Soyuz T-15	Soyuz T 11F732 #21	13 March 1986	16 July 1986	Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov	Mir → Salyut 7 → Mir — First flight between two stations	Success

Soyuz TM (1987–2002)

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (launch/landing)	Docking	Outcome
—	Soyuz TM-1	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #51	21 May 1986	30 May 1986	None	Mir	Success
55	Soyuz TM-2	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #52	5 February 1987	30 July 1987	Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Laveykin	Mir	Success
					Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Laveykin, Muhammed Faris
56	Soyuz TM-3	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #53	22 July 1987	29 December 1987	Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Muhammed Faris	Mir	Success
					Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Anatoli Levchenko
57	Soyuz TM-4	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #54	21 December 1987	17 June 1988	Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Anatoli Levchenko	Mir	Success
					Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58	Soyuz TM-5	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #55	7 June 1988	7 September 1988	Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov	Mir	Success
					Vladimir Lyakhov, Abdul Mohmand
59	Soyuz TM-6	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #56	29 August 1988	21 December 1988	Vladimir Lyakhov, Valeri Polyakov, Abdul Mohmand	Mir	Success
					Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Jean-Loup Chrétien
60	Soyuz TM-7	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #57	26 November 1988	27 April 1989	Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Jean-Loup Chrétien	Mir	Success
					Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Valeri Polyakov
61	Soyuz TM-8	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #58	5 September 1989	19 February 1990	Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Serebrov	Mir	Success
62	Soyuz TM-9	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #60	11 February 1990	9 August 1990	Anatoly Solovyev, Aleksandr Balandin	Mir	Success
63	Soyuz TM-10	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61A	1 August 1990	10 December 1990	Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov	Mir	Success
					Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64	Soyuz TM-11	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61	2 December 1990	26 May 1991	Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)	Mir	Success
					Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Helen Sharman
65	Soyuz TM-12	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #62	18 May 1991	10 October 1991	Anatoly Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalev, Helen Sharman	Mir	Success
					Anatoly Artsebarsky, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck
66	Soyuz TM-13	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #63	2 October 1991	25 March 1992	Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck	Mir	Success
					Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67	Soyuz TM-14	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #64	17 March 1992	10 August 1992	Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich Flade	Mir	Success
					Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Michel Tognini
68	Soyuz TM-15	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #65	27 July 1992	1 February 1993	Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev, Michel Tognini	Mir	Success
					Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev
69	Soyuz TM-16	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #101	24 January 1993	22 July 1993	Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk	Mir	Success
					Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk, Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70	Soyuz TM-17	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #66	1 July 1993	14 January 1994	Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov, Jean-Pierre Haigneré	Mir	Success
					Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov
71	Soyuz TM-18	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #67	8 January 1994	9 July 1994	Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov, Valeri Polyakov	Mir	Success
					Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov
72	Soyuz TM-19	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #68	1 July 1994	4 November 1994	Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev	Mir	Success
					Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold
73	Soyuz TM-20	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #69	4 October 1994	22 March 1995	Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Ulf Merbold	Mir	Success
					Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Valeri Polyakov
74	Soyuz TM-21	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #70	14 March 1995	1 September 1995	Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman Thagard	Mir	Success
					Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin
75	Soyuz TM-22	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #71	3 September 1995	29 February 1996	Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas Reiter	Mir	Success
76	Soyuz TM-23	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #72	21 February 1996	2 September 1996	Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov	Mir	Success
					Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov, Claudie Haigneré
77	Soyuz TM-24	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #73	17 August 1996	2 March 1997	Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Claudie Haigneré	Mir	Success
					Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald
78	Soyuz TM-25	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #74	10 February 1997	14 August 1997	Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin, Reinhold Ewald	Mir	Success
					Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin
79	Soyuz TM-26	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #75	5 August 1997	19 February 1998	Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov	Mir	Success
					Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov, Léopold Eyharts
80	Soyuz TM-27	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #76	29 January 1998	25 August 1998	Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Léopold Eyharts	Mir	Success
					Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Yuri Baturin
81	Soyuz TM-28	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #77	13 August 1998	28 February 1999	Gennady Padalka, Sergei Avdeyev, Yuri Baturin	Mir	Success
					Gennady Padalka, Ivan Bella
82	Soyuz TM-29	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #78	20 February 1999	28 August 1999	Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Ivan Bella	Mir	Success
					Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Sergei Avdeyev
83	Soyuz TM-30	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #204	4 April 2000	16 June 2000	Sergei Zalyotin, Aleksandr Kaleri	Mir	Success
84	Soyuz TM-31	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #205	31 October 2000	6 May 2001	Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev, William Shepherd	International Space Station	Success
					Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85	Soyuz TM-32	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #206	28 April 2001	31 October 2001	Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev
86	Soyuz TM-33	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #207	21 October 2001	5 May 2002	Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev	International Space Station	Success
					Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87	Soyuz TM-34	Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #208	25 April 2002	10 November 2002	Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
88	Soyuz TMA-1	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #211	30 October 2002	4 May 2003	Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov	International Space Station	Success
					Nikolai Budarin, Kenneth Bowersox, Donald Pettit
89	Soyuz TMA-2	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #212	26 April 2003	28 October 2003	Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu	International Space Station	Success
					Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu, Pedro Duque
90	Soyuz TMA-3	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #213	18 October 2003	30 April 2004	Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, Pedro Duque	International Space Station	Success
					Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, André Kuipers
91	Soyuz TMA-4	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #214	19 April 2004	24 October 2004	Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, André Kuipers	International Space Station	Success
					Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, Yuri Shargin
92	Soyuz TMA-5	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #215	14 October 2004	24 April 2005	Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Yuri Shargin	International Space Station	Success
					Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Roberto Vittori
93	Soyuz TMA-6	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #216	15 April 2005	15 October 2005	Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Roberto Vittori	International Space Station	Success
					Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94	Soyuz TMA-7	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #217	1 October 2005	8 April 2006	Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Marcos Pontes
95	Soyuz TMA-8	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #218	30 March 2006	29 September 2006	Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, Marcos Pontes	International Space Station	Success
					Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96	Soyuz TMA-9	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #219	18 September 2006	21 April 2007	Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97	Soyuz TMA-10	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #220	7 April 2007	21 October 2007	Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
98	Soyuz TMA-11	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #221	10 October 2007	19 April 2008	Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor	International Space Station	Success
					Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Yi So-Yeon
99	Soyuz TMA-12	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #222	8 April 2008	24 October 2008	Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, Yi So-Yeon	International Space Station	Success
					Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100	Soyuz TMA-13	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #223	12 October 2008	8 April 2009	Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Charles Simonyi
101	Soyuz TMA-14	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #224	26 March 2009	11 October 2009	Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, / Charles Simonyi	International Space Station	Success
					Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102	Soyuz TMA-15	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #225	27 May 2009	1 December 2009	Roman Romanenko, Frank De Winne, Robert Thirsk	International Space Station	Success
103	Soyuz TMA-16	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #226	30 September 2009	18 March 2010	Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)	International Space Station	Success
					Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams
104	Soyuz TMA-17	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #227	20 December 2009	2 June 2010	Oleg Kotov, Timothy Creamer, Soichi Noguchi	International Space Station	Success
105	Soyuz TMA-18	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #228	2 April 2010	25 September 2010	Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Tracy Caldwell Dyson	International Space Station	Success
106	Soyuz TMA-19	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #229	16 June 2010	26 November 2010	Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker, Douglas H. Wheelock	International Space Station	Success
108	Soyuz TMA-20	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #230	15 December 2010	24 May 2011	Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman, Paolo Nespoli	International Space Station	Success
109	Soyuz TMA-21	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #231	5 April 2011	16 September 2011	Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrei Borisenko, Ronald Garan	International Space Station	Success
111	Soyuz TMA-22	Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #232	14 November 2011	27 April 2012	Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoli Ivanishin, Daniel Burbank	International Space Station	Success

Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
107	Soyuz TMA-01M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #701	8 October 2010	16 March 2011	Aleksandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott Kelly	International Space Station	Success
110	Soyuz TMA-02M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #702	8 June 2011	22 November 2011	Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, Satoshi Furukawa	International Space Station	Success
112	Soyuz TMA-03M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #703	21 December 2011	1 July 2012	Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald Pettit	International Space Station	Success
113	Soyuz TMA-04M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #705	15 May 2012	17 September 2012	Gennady Padalka, Sergei Revin, Joseph Acaba	International Space Station	Success
114	Soyuz TMA-05M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #706	15 July 2012	19 November 2012	Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, Akihiko Hoshide	International Space Station	Success
115	Soyuz TMA-06M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #707	23 October 2012	16 March 2013	Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin, Kevin Ford	International Space Station	Success
116	Soyuz TMA-07M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #704A	19 December 2012	14 May 2013	Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas Marshburn	International Space Station	Success
117	Soyuz TMA-08M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #708	29 March 2013	11 September 2013	Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin, Christopher Cassidy	International Space Station	Success
118	Soyuz TMA-09M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #709	29 May 2013	11 November 2013	Fyodor Yurchikhin, Karen L. Nyberg, Luca Parmitano	International Space Station	Success
119	Soyuz TMA-10M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #710	26 September 2013	11 March 2014	Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, Michael Hopkins	International Space Station	Success
120	Soyuz TMA-11M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #711	7 November 2013	14 May 2014	Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi Wakata	International Space Station	Success
121	Soyuz TMA-12M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #712	26 March 2014	11 September 2014	Aleksandr Skvortsov, Oleg Artemyev, Steven Swanson	International Space Station	Success
122	Soyuz TMA-13M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #713	28 May 2014	10 November 2014	Maksim Surayev, Gregory Wiseman, Alexander Gerst	International Space Station	Success
123	Soyuz TMA-14M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #714	26 September 2014	12 March 2015	Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Yelena Serova, Barry Wilmore	International Space Station	Success
124	Soyuz TMA-15M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #715	24 November 2014	11 June 2015	Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry Virts	International Space Station	Success
125	Soyuz TMA-16M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #716	27 March 2015	12 September 2015	Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly	International Space Station	Success
					Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov
126	Soyuz TMA-17M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #717	23 July 2015	11 December 2015	Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell Lindgren	International Space Station	Success
127	Soyuz TMA-18M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #718	2 September 2015	2 March 2016	Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov	International Space Station	Success
					Sergey Volkov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
128	Soyuz TMA-19M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #719	15 December 2015	18 June 2016	Yuri Malenchenko, Timothy Kopra, Timothy Peake	International Space Station	Success
129	Soyuz TMA-20M	Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #720	19 March 2016	6 September 2016	Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey Williams	International Space Station	Success

Soyuz MS (2016–)

No.	Mission	Spacecraft	Date of launch	Date of landing	Crew (start/landing)	Docking	Outcome
130	Soyuz MS-01	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #731	7 July 2016	30 October 2016	Anatoli Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi, Kathleen Rubins	International Space Station	Success
131	Soyuz MS-02	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #732	19 October 2016	11 April 2017	Sergey Ryzhikov, Andrei Borisenko, Robert Kimbrough	International Space Station	Success
132	Soyuz MS-03	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #733	17 November 2016	2 June 2017	Oleg Novitskiy, Thomas Pesquet, Peggy A. Whitson	International Space Station	Success
133	Soyuz MS-04	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #735	20 April 2017	3 September 2017	Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack Fischer	International Space Station	Success
134	Soyuz MS-05	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #736	28 July 2017	14 December 2017	Sergey Ryazansky, Paolo Nespoli, Randolph Bresnik	International Space Station	Success
135	Soyuz MS-06	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #734	12 September 2017	28 February 2018	Alexander Misurkin, Joseph Acaba, Mark Vande Hei	International Space Station	Success
136	Soyuz MS-07	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #737	17 December 2017	3 June 2018	Anton Shkaplerov, Norishige Kanai, Scott Tingle	International Space Station	Success
137	Soyuz MS-08	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #738	21 March 2018	4 October 2018	Oleg Artemyev, Richard Arnold, Andrew Feustel	International Space Station	Success
138	Soyuz MS-09	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #739	6 June 2018	20 December 2018	Sergey Prokopyev, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Alexander Gerst	International Space Station	Success
139	Soyuz MS-10	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #740	11 October 2018	11 October 2018	Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague (Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure)		Failure [4] [5]
140	Soyuz MS-11	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #741	3 December 2018	25 June 2019	Oleg Kononenko, Anne McClain, David Saint-Jacques	International Space Station	Success
141	Soyuz MS-12	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #742	14 March 2019	3 October 2019	Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Christina Koch	International Space Station	Success
					Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Hazza Al Mansouri
142	Soyuz MS-13	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #746	20 July 2019	06 February 2020	Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Andrew R. Morgan	International Space Station	Success
					Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Christina Koch
—	Soyuz MS-14	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #743	22 August 2019	6 September 2019	None	International Space Station	Success
143	Soyuz MS-15	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #744	25 September 2019	17 April 2020	Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Hazza Al Mansouri	International Space Station	Success
					Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Andrew R. Morgan
144	Soyuz MS-16	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #745	9 April 2020	22 October 2020	Anatoli Ivanishin, Ivan Vagner, Christopher Cassidy	International Space Station	Success
145	Soyuz MS-17	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #747	14 October 2020	17 April 2021	Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Kathleen Rubins	International Space Station	Success
146	Soyuz MS-18	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #748	9 April 2021	17 October 2021	Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande Hei	International Space Station	Success
					Oleg Novitsky, Klim Shipenko, Yulia Peresild
147	Soyuz MS-19	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #749	5 October 2021	30 March 2022	Anton Shkaplerov, Klim Shipenko, Yulia Peresild	International Space Station	Success
					Anton Shkaplerov, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande Hei
148	Soyuz MS-20	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752	8 December 2021	20 December 2021	Alexander Misurkin, Yusaku Maezawa, Yozo Hirano	International Space Station	Success
149	Soyuz MS-21	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #750	18 March 2022	29 September 2022	Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev, Sergey Korsakov	International Space Station	Success
150	Soyuz MS-22	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #751	21 September 2022	28 March 2023	Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco Rubio	International Space Station	Success
151	Soyuz MS-23	Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #751	24 February 2023	27 September 2023	Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco Rubio	International Space Station	Success
152	Soyuz MS-24	Soyuz MS 11F732 #755	15 September 2023	6 April 2024	Oleg Kononenko Nikolai Chub Loral O'Hara	International Space Station	In orbit
					Oleg Novitsky, Marina Vasilevskaya, Loral O'Hara
153	Soyuz MS-25	Soyuz MS 11F732 #756	23 March 2024	15 September 2024	Oleg Novitsky Nikolai Chub Tracy Caldwell-Dyson	International Space Station	In orbit
					Oleg Kononenko, Nikolai Chub, Tracy Caldwell-Dyson

See also

• Spaceflight portal

• List of Space Shuttle missions
• Progress (spacecraft)
• Soyuz programme
• Soyuz (spacecraft)

Notes

1. Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving.
2. Uncrewed flight.
3. Includes five special cases: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; Soyuz 32, which sent a crew to the Salyut 6 space station and returned to Earth without its crew, and Soyuz 34, which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
4. Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
5. Soyuz MS-10 aborted after launch, failing to reach space; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.

References

• Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". Archived from the original on 5 July 2002.

Footnotes

1. The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
2. Automated flight.
3. The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
4. "Soyuz MS-10 makes emergency landing after a launch failure" . Retrieved 6 March 2022.
5. "Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next". 11 October 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.