List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 250

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;234 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444 Coordinates: 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 250 of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1919.

Contents

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 250 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 250 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Edward White, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left, 1905.jpg Edward Douglass White Chief Justice Louisiana Melville Fuller December 12, 1910
(Acclamation)
December 19, 1910

May 19, 1921
(Died)
Justice McKenna.jpg Joseph McKenna Associate Justice California Stephen Johnson Field January 21, 1898
(Acclamation)
January 26, 1898

January 5, 1925
(Retired)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr circa 1930-edit.jpg Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Associate Justice Massachusetts Horace Gray December 4, 1902
(Acclamation)
December 8, 1902

January 12, 1932
(Retired)
Justice William R. Day.jpg William R. Day Associate Justice Ohio George Shiras Jr. February 23, 1903
(Acclamation)
March 2, 1903

November 13, 1922
(Retired)
Willis Van Devanter.jpg Willis Van Devanter Associate Justice Wyoming Edward Douglass White (as Associate Justice)December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
January 3, 1911

June 2, 1937
(Retired)
Mahlon Pitney cph.3b30300.jpg Mahlon Pitney Associate Justice New Jersey John Marshall Harlan March 13, 1912
(50–26)
March 18, 1912

December 31, 1922
(Resigned)
Jamescmcreynolds.jpg James Clark McReynolds Associate Justice Tennessee Horace Harmon Lurton August 29, 1914
(44–6)
October 12, 1914

January 31, 1941
(Retired)
Brandeisl.jpg Louis Brandeis Associate Justice Massachusetts Joseph Rucker Lamar June 1, 1916
(47–22)
June 5, 1916

February 13, 1939
(Retired)
John Hessin Clarke cph.3b09252.jpg John Hessin Clarke Associate Justice Ohio Charles Evans Hughes July 24, 1916
(Acclamation)
October 9, 1916

September 18, 1922
(Retired)

Notable Case in 250 U.S.

Abrams v. United States

In Abrams v. United States , 250 U.S. 616 (1919), the Supreme Court upheld the 1918 Amendment to the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it a criminal offense to urge the curtailment of production of the materials necessary to wage World War I with intent to hinder the progress of the war. The defendants were convicted on the basis of two leaflets they printed and threw from windows of a building in New York City. The defendants were charged and convicted of inciting resistance to the war effort and urging curtailment of production of essential war material. They were sentenced to 10 and 20 years in prison. The Supreme Court ruled that the defendants' freedom of speech, protected by the First Amendment, was not violated.

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 250 U.S.

Case NamePage and yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower CourtDisposition
Portsmouth Harbor Land and Hotel Company v. United States 1 (1919) Whitenonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
American Fire Insurance Company v. King Lumber and Manufacturing Company 2 (1919) McKennanonenone Fla. affirmed
Caldwell v. United States 14 (1919) McKennanonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
Tayabas Land Company v. Manila Railroad Company 22 (1919) McKennanonenone Phil. affirmed
Schlitz Brewing Company v. Houston Ice and Brewing Company 28 (1919) Holmesnonenone 5th Cir. affirmed
Coleman v. United States 30 (1919) Holmesnonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
Sage v. United States 33 (1919) Holmesnonenone Ct. Cl. reversed
Arkansas v. Mississippi 39 (1919) Daynonenone original continued
Ball Engineering Company v. J.G. White and Company 46 (1919) Daynonenone 2d Cir. reversed
Kenny v. Miles 58 (1919) VanDevanternonenone Okla. reversed
Parker v. Riley 66 (1919) VanDevanternonenone 8th Cir. reversed
Rust Land and Lumber Company v. Jackson 71 (1919) Pitneynonenone Miss. dismissed
Fillippon v. Albion Vein Slate Company 76 (1919) Pitneynonenone 3d Cir. reversed
New York Central Railroad Company v. Goldberg 85 (1919) Pitneynonenone N.Y. affirmed
Brothers v. United States 88 (1919) Pitneynonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
Mackay Telegraph and Cable Company v. City of Little Rock 94 (1919) Pitneynonenone Ark. affirmed
Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad Company v. Smith 101 (1919) Pitneynonenone Md. affirmed
United States v. Reynolds 104 (1919) Pitneynonenone 8th Cir. reversed
United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company v. Oklahoma 111 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone Okla. dismissed
Berkman v. United States 114 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone S.D.N.Y. dismissed
Carey v. South Dakota 118 (1919) Brandeisnonenone S.D. affirmed
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company v. United States 123 (1919) Clarkenonenone 3d Cir. affirmed
Kinzell v. Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company 130 (1919) Clarkenonenone Idaho reversed
Northern Pacific Railroad Company v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer 135 (1919) Whitenonenone N.D. reversed
Public Service Company of Northern Illinois v. Corboy 153 (1919) Whitenonenone D. Ind. reversed
Dakota Central Telephone Company v. South Dakota ex rel. Payne 163 (1919) Whitenonenone S.D. reversed
Kansas v. Burleson 188 (1919) Whitenonenone original dismissed
Burleson v. Dempcy 191 (1919) Whitenonenone N.D. Ill. reversed
Macleod v. New England Telephone and Telegraph Company 195 (1919) Whitenonenone Mass. affirmed
United States v. Ferger I 199 (1919) Whitenonenone S.D. Ohio reversed
United States v. Ferger II 207 (1919) Whitenonenone S.D. Ohio reversed
Capital Trust Company v. Calhoun 208 (1919) McKennanonenone Ky. reversed
Dana v. Dana 220 (1919) Daynonenone Mass. dismissed
Flanders v. Coleman 223 (1919) Daynonenone S.D. Ga. reversed
Brainerd, Shaler and Hall Quarry Company v. Brice 229 (1919) Daynonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Parker v. Richard 235 (1919) VanDevanternonenone 8th Cir. reversed
Denver, and Rio Grande Railroad Company v. City and County of Denver 241 (1919) VanDevanternonenonemultipleaffirmed
The Lake Monroe 246 (1919) Pitneynonenone D. Mass. multiple
Lincoln Gas and Electric Light Company v. City of Lincoln 256 (1919) Pitneynonenone D. Neb. affirmed
The Scow 6-S 269 (1919) Pitneynonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Blair v. United States 273 (1919) Pitneynonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Rumely v. McCarthy 283 (1919) Pitneynonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Washington Post Company v. Chaloner 290 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone D.C. Cir. reversed
Williams v. Vreeland 295 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone 3d Cir. affirmed
United States v. Colgate and Company 300 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone E.D. Va. affirmed
Camp v. Gress 308 (1919) Brandeisnonenone 4th Cir. affirmed
Benedict v. City of New York 321 (1919) Brandeisnonenone 2d Cir. affirmed
United States v. Babcock 328 (1919) Brandeisnonenone Ct. Cl. reversed
Northern Pacific Railroad Company v. Puget Sound and Willapa Harbor Railway Company 332 (1919) Clarkenonenone Wash. affirmed
Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Butte and Superior Mining Company 336 (1919) Clarkenonenone 9th Cir. multiple
Vitelli and Son v. United States 355 (1919) Whitenonenone Ct. Cust. App. reversed
Commercial Cable Company v. Burleson 360 (1919) Whitenonenone S.D.N.Y. reversed
Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company v. Western Union Telegraph Company 363 (1919) Holmesnonenonemultipleaffirmed
Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. Minds 368 (1919) Holmesnonenonemultipleaffirmed
DeGanay v. Lederer 376 (1919) Daynonenone 3d Cir. certification
T.H. Symington Company v. National Malleable Castings Company 383 (1919) VanDevanternonenonemultiplemultiple
Northern Pacific Railroad Company v. McComas 387 (1919) VanDevanternonenone Or. reversed
City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Company 394 (1919) VanDevanternonenone Okla. dismissed
Arizona Employers' Liability Cases 400 (1919) PitneyHolmesMcKenna, McReynoldsmultipleaffirmed
Hancock v. City of Muskogee 454 (1919) Pitneynonenone Okla. affirmed
American Manufacturing Company v. City of St. Louis 459 (1919) Pitneynonenone Mo. affirmed
Erie Railroad Company v. Shuart 465 (1919) McReynoldsnoneClarke N.Y. Sup. Ct. reversed
Barrett v. Virginian Railway Company 473 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone 4th Cir. reversed
Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. Leatherwood 478 (1919) BrandeisMcReynoldsnone Tex. Civ. App. reversed
Southern Pacific Company v. Bogert 483 (1919) BrandeisnoneMcReynolds 2d Cir. decree modified
Odell v. F.C. Farnsworth Company 501 (1919) Clarkenonenone S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Bowerman v. Hamner 504 (1919) Clarkenonenone 9th Cir. affirmed
Central of Georgia Railway Company v. Wright 519 (1919) Holmesnonenone Ga. reversed
Maxwell v. Bugbee 525 (1919) DaynoneHolmes N.J. affirmed
Cartas v. United States 545 (1919) Whitenonenone Ct. Cl. affirmed
United States ex rel. Alaska Smokeless Coal Company v. Lane 549 (1919) McKennanonenone D.C. Cir. affirmed
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company v. United States 556 (1919) McKennanonenone 3d Cir. certification
Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. Public Service Commission of Pennsylvania 566 (1919) Holmesnonenone Pa. Super. Ct. reversed
Pell v. McCabe 573 (1919) Holmesnonenone 2d Cir. dismissed
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Company v. Fink 577 (1919) Daynonenone Ohio Dist. Ct. App. reversed
Stilson v. United States 583 (1919) Daynonenone E.D. Pa. affirmed
Mullen v. Pickens 590 (1919) Pitneynonenone Okla. affirmed
New York Central Railroad Company v. Bianc 596 (1919) Pitneynonenone N.Y. affirmed
Bank of Oxford v. Love 603 (1919) McReynoldsnonenone Miss. affirmed
Groesbeck v. Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway Company 607 (1919) Brandeisnonenone E.D. Mich. affirmed
Abrams v. United States 616 (1919) ClarkenoneHolmes S.D.N.Y. affirmed

Notes and references

    1. "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.