List of building types

Last updated

This is a list of building types. It is sorted by broad category: residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and infrastructural buildings.

Contents

Residential

Single-family detached

Examples of single-family detached house types include:

Single-family attached (small multi-family)

Large multi-family (apartments/flats/condos)

A nursing home in Wetherby, England, U.K. Ashfield Nursing Home, Wetherby (18th July 2020).jpg
A nursing home in Wetherby, England, U.K.

Public

Commercial

Commercial buildings, generally, are buildings used by businesses to sell their products to consumers. [1]

Office

An office building in Accra, Ghana. Office Building in Accra.jpg
An office building in Accra, Ghana.

Office buildings are generally categorized by size and by quality (e.g., "a low-rise Class A building") [2]

Retail

Retail buildings are categorized by their configuration and size [5]

Interior view of a shopping mall in Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S. The interior of Hamilton Place Mall in Chattanooga, Tennessee.jpg
Interior view of a shopping mall in Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.

Hotels

A hotel in Bariloche, Argentina Hotel Llao Llao, Bariloche, Argentina.jpg
A hotel in Bariloche, Argentina

Special-purpose

A car wash in Prudnik, Poland Car wash 2 Wiejska Street in Prudnik, 2020.06.15.jpg
A car wash in Prudnik, Poland

Industrial

Industrial buildings are primarily used for the production and storage/distribution of goods, among other uses. [6]

Manufacturing

A heavy manufacturing plant in Loudi, Hunan province, China Sany Heavy Industry 8.jpg
A heavy manufacturing plant in Loudi, Hunan province, China

Warehouse/distribution

A fulfillment center in Macon, Georgia, U.S. Amazon fulfillment center, Macon.jpg
A fulfillment center in Macon, Georgia, U.S.

Flex space

Infrastructure

A power plant in Moscow, Russia CHP-23 power station (Moscow) 03.jpg
A power plant in Moscow, Russia

Infrastructure buildings house equipment and facilities related to public infrastructure.

Agricultural

Institutional

A hospital in Limassol District, Cyprus A@a Limassol General Hospital Cyprus - panoramio.jpg
A hospital in Limassol District, Cyprus

Other

See also

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Buildings by function at Wikimedia Commons

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department store</span> Retail establishment; building that offers a wide range of consumer goods

A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appearance in the middle of the 19th century, and permanently reshaped shopping habits, and the definition of service and luxury. Similar developments were under way in London, in Paris and in New York City (Stewart's).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shopping center</span> Commercial trading complex

A shopping center, shopping centre, also called a shopping complex, shopping arcade, shopping plaza or galleria, is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warehouse</span> Building for storing goods and giving services

A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parks on the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strip mall</span> Open-air shopping mall

A strip mall, strip center, strip plaza or simply plaza is a type of shopping center common in North America and Australia where the stores are arranged in a row, with a footpath in front. Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front. Many of them face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods. Smaller strip malls may be called mini-malls, while larger ones may be called power centers or big box centers. In 2013, The New York Times reported that the United States had 65,840 strip malls. In 2020, The Wall Street Journal wrote that in the United States, despite the continuing retail apocalypse starting around 2010, investments and visitor numbers were increasing to strip malls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friendship Heights</span> Neighborhood in Ward 3, United States

Friendship Heights is an urban commercial and residential neighborhood in northwest Washington, D.C., and southern Montgomery County, Maryland. Though its borders are not clearly defined, Friendship Heights consists roughly of the neighborhoods and commercial areas around Wisconsin Avenue north of Fessenden Street NW and Tenleytown to Somerset Terrace and Willard Avenue in Maryland, and from River Road in the west to Reno Road and 41st Street in the east. Within Maryland west of Wisconsin Avenue is the Village of Friendship Heights, technically a special taxation district.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ovation Hollywood</span> Shopping mall in Hollywood, Los Angeles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albuquerque Plaza</span> Skyscraper in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Albuquerque Plaza, also known as WaFd Bank Building, is a 107 m (351 ft) high-rise building or skyscraper on the south side of Civic Plaza 201 Third Street NW, in Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is the taller of a two tower complex that contains class-A office space connected at ground level by a two-story promenade containing retail space connecting to the shorter Hyatt Regency Albuquerque hotel tower. At 22 stories, it is the tallest building in New Mexico. The hotel tower, with 20 stories, is the state's second tallest building at 78.03 m (256.0 ft). Their similar height, color, and pyramidal roofs make them the focal point of the Albuquerque skyline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commercial property</span> Buildings or land intended to generate a profit, either from capital gain or rental income

Commercial property, also called commercial real estate, investment property or income property, is real estate intended to generate a profit, either from capital gains or rental income. Commercial property includes office buildings, medical centers, hotels, malls, retail stores, multifamily housing buildings, farm land, warehouses, and garages. In many U.S. states, residential property containing more than a certain number of units qualifies as commercial property for borrowing and tax purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Domain (Austin, Texas)</span> Shopping mall in Texas, United States

The Domain is a high-density office, retail, and residential center in northwest Austin, Texas, United States that has been described as being "Austin's second downtown." It primarily consists of 5-over-1 construction. The initial phase of the project was completed in March 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Federal Center</span> Place in the United States

Southwest Federal Center is a business district in Southwest Washington, D.C., nearly entirely occupied by offices for various branches of the U.S. Government, including many of the museums of the Smithsonian Institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Baltimore</span> Place in Maryland, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Crossings at Northwest</span> Shopping mall in Missouri, United States

The Crossings at Northwest is a mixed-use commercial center containing 400,000 SF of retail and 500,000 SF of office uses located in St. Ann, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It was redeveloped from the old Northwest Plaza. The former mall comprised nearly 1,770,000 square feet (164,438.4 m2) of gross leasable area, making it the 27th largest mall in the United States according to the International Council of Shopping Centers prior to its closure. With a total of 1.9 million square feet (180,000 m2) of enclosed space, it was the largest enclosed mall in the state of Missouri. The mall featured nine anchor stores and more than 210 stores at its peak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paragon, Singapore</span> Shopping mall in Singapore

The Paragon is a luxury shopping complex located in the Orchard Road area of Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballston Quarter</span> Shopping mall

Ballston Quarter is one of the first major suburban shopping centers built in the Washington metropolitan area. It opened in 1951 as Parkington Shopping Center and was the nation's first shopping center built around a multi-story parking garage. It is located at the intersection of Glebe Road and Wilson Boulevard in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington County, Virginia, two blocks from Ballston–MU station on the Washington Metro's Orange and Silver lines. It was remodeled as Ballston Common Mall in 1986 and again in 2019 as Ballston Quarter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carousel Mall</span> Former shopping mall in San Bernardino, California

The Carousel Mall, also known as Central City Mall, was a mixed-use two-story shopping mall located in San Bernardino, California, along the city's former main downtown street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power center (retail)</span> Shopping center over 250,000 square feet anchored by big box stores

A power center or big-box center is a shopping center with typically 250,000 to 600,000 square feet of gross leasable area that usually contains three or more big box anchor tenants and various smaller retailers, where the anchors occupy 75–90% of the total area.

Esplanade One is the largest shopping mall in the state of Odisha located at Bhubaneswar, designed by the Practice Design Pvt Ltd. It was developed by the Forum Group and The Blackstone Group. Esplanade One has a built-up area of 9.5 lakh sqft, including 4 lakh sqft of leasable area. It also includes 2.5 lakh sqft of offices and 3 lakh sqft of parking. The complex is spread over 9 floors and the offices start from the third floor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neighborhood shopping center</span> Retail industry term

A neighborhood shopping center is an industry term in the United States for a shopping center with 30,000 to 125,000 square feet of gross leasable area, typically anchored by a supermarket and/or large drugstore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edens Plaza</span> Shopping mall in Wilmette, Illinois

Edens Plaza is a strip mall in the town of Wilmette, Illinois. It was built by Carson Pirie Scott & Co. (Carson's) in 1956, and, until 2018, was anchored by one of their stores. It is located on a triangular parcel of land between Lake Avenue, Skokie Boulevard and the Edens Expressway.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Schmidt, Robert (2018-11-25). "Types of Commercial Real Estate". PropertyMetrics. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
  2. Sicola, Maria (March 2017). "Office Terminology". Commercial Real Estate Terms and Definitions (PDF). The NAIOP Research Foundation. pp. 27–31.
  3. 1 2 "CoStar Building Rating System" (PDF). CoStar.
  4. Kugler, Thomas. "Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) International". Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) International. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
  5. Sicola, Maria (March 2017). "Retail Terminology". Commercial Real Estate Terms and Definitions (PDF). The NAIOP Research Foundation. pp. 32–36.
  6. Sicola, Maria (March 2017). "Industrial Terminology". Commercial Real Estate Terms and Definitions (PDF). The NAIOP Research Foundation. pp. 21–26.