List of equipment of the Finnish Army

This is a list of weapons used by the Finnish Army, for past equipment, see here.
For equipment or ships of the Finnish Navy, see List of equipment of the Finnish Navy and List of active Finnish Navy ships; for Finnish Air Force aircraft, see List of military aircraft of Finland.

Armour and other vehicles

Main battle tanks

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Leopard 2A6	Germany	Main battle tank	100 [1]		One hundred Leopard 2A6 tanks were acquired used from the Netherlands between 2015 and 2019. [2]
Leopard 2A4	Germany	Main battle tank	100 [1]		The vast majority of the Leopard 2A4 tanks were acquired used from Germany between 2002 and 2004; more were purchased in 2009. Some of the existing 2A4s are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers. [3] Fire-control systems of all vehicles will be upgraded between 2022 and 2026. [4] There have been a total of 143 Leopard 2A4 vehicles in the Finnish army: [5] 100 MBTs 6 MBTs equipped with Urdan mine rollers 10 Leopard 2L bridging tanks 6 Leopard 2R mine-clearing tanks (all given to Ukraine in 2023, to help repel the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 6 Leopard 2 Marksman 1 MBT in the armour museum 14 MBTs stored for cannibalization of spares, one is placed as a memorial in Hattula.

Infantry fighting vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
BMP-2MD	Soviet Union   Finland	Infantry fighting vehicle	110 [1]		All vehicles modernized to the Finnish BMP-2MD standard with a new main gun supplied by Slovakian ZTS Special AS, thermal imaging and Polish multi-spectral camouflage Berberys-R between 2015 and 2019. [6] [7] [8]
CV9030 FIN	Sweden	Infantry fighting vehicle	102 [1]		CV90 Mk II armed with a 30 mm Bushmaster II autocannon.

Armoured personnel carriers (tracked)

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
MT-LB	Soviet Union	MT-LB: Armoured personnel carrier MT-LBv: Armoured personnel carrier MTP-LB: Technical support vehicle	320 [1]
MT-LBu	Soviet Union	Artillery command vehicle Ambulance Signals vehicle	74 [1]

Armoured personnel carriers (wheeled)

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Patria AMV XA-360	Finland	Armoured personnel carrier	62 [1]		With Protector (RWS) remote weapon station from Norway.
Protolab Misu	Finland	MRAP APC	4 [1] [9]		4 test vehicles have been ordered.
Sisu Pasi XA-180/185	Finland	XA-180/185 Armoured personnel carrier XA-185AS: Armoured ambulance XA-185ST: NBC Reconnaissance vehicle	464 [1]
Sisu Pasi XA-202	Finland	XA-202 VIPA: Signals vehicle XA-202 EPA: Command vehicle	101 [1]
Sisu Pasi XA-203 OWS	Finland	Armoured personnel carrier	48 [1]
Patria 6×6 XA-300	Finland	Armoured personnel carrier	3 [10] (131) [11] (+30 optional) In April 2024, 3 pre-production vehicles were sold back to Patria, and 20 were ordered in a heavy armored configuration, with Kongsberg turrets. (+18 options). [12]
Sisu GTP	Finland	MRAP APC	6 [13] (+38) [14] [15]		6 test vehicles have been ordered for delivery in 2021. In December 2022, an order of 25 production vehicles was announced. And in December 2023 a further 13 vehicles were ordered.
RG32M	South Africa	MRAP	74 [16]		Will be replaced by Sisu GTP 4x4.

Utility vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	Germany	Armoured utility vehicle Military ambulance	?		6x6 versions also in use.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	Germany	Van Ambulance Anti-aircraft command vehicle	?
Volkswagen Transporter	Germany	Van	?		Used by military police.
Škoda Octavia	Czech Republic	Military police car	?
Land Rover Defender 110	United Kingdom	Utility vehicle	?
Toyota Hilux	Japan	Pickup truck	?

All-terrain vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Sisu Nasu	Finland	Tracked articulated, all-terrain transport vehicle	?		All older NA-140 variant vehicles were sold off by 2017. [17]
BV206 D6N	Sweden	Tracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle	409		Some 274 have recently been purchased from Norway in several batches (49 in 2003, 123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013, plus an additional 85 in 2014). [18]
BV308	Sweden	Tracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle	19		Some were included in the a joint purchase from Norway and Sweden (two batches, 123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013). Troop transport, command, ambulance and transport pallet changer variants. [19] [20] [21]
Lynx GLX 5900	Finland   Canada	Snowmobile	?
Polaris Sportsman 500/800 EFI Sportsman MV7	United States	All-terrain vehicle	?
Yamaha WR250R	Japan	Military motorcycle	?

Military engineering vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Sisu RA-140 DS	Finland	Mine clearing vehicle	≤ 38
Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5000	Germany	Engineering equipment vehicle	?
Saurus FDS 43/5	Finland   Sweden	Decontamination vehicle	?		Customized by Finnish contractor Saurus Oy using Swedish-built Scania P380 6 x 6 chassis [22]
Saurus FLC 3	Finland   Germany	Light rescue vehicle	?		Based on Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 311 or 316 [23]
PS 940	Finland	Backhoe loader	?
BLG-60M2	East Germany   Poland	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	12 [1]
Sisu E15TP-L Leguan	Finland   Germany	Bridging vehicle	9 [24]
Leopard 1A2 ARV	West Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle	8 [25]		BPz-2
Leopard 1A2 AEV	West Germany	Combat engineering vehicle	8 [25]		PiPz-1
Leopard 2L	Germany   Finland	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	10/16 [26] [27]		6 on order
Leopard 2A4 with Urdan Mine Clearing Roller System (MCRS)	Germany   Israel	Mine Clearing Roller System (MCRS)	6 [28]

Field artillery

Towed field guns and howitzers

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
155 K 83	Finland	Gun-howitzer	113 [1] [29]		Provides indirect fire support for various units and is used to form heavy artillery battalions under direct supreme HQ command. 155 K 83-97 is an upgrade of the existing 155 K 83.
155 K 98	Finland	Gun-howitzer	56 [1]		Supports readiness brigades with indirect fire. Equipped with an auxiliary power unit for short distance movement adjustments. 155 K 98 is based on the earlier 155 K 83 with some major enhancements to both the breech and the barrel.
122 H 63	Soviet Union	Howitzer	474 [1]		The main artillery support of Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups.
152 K 89	Soviet Union	Field gun	24 [1]		Provides indirect fire support for Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups. An unknown number was sent to help Ukraine's war efforts. [30]

Self-propelled artillery

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
KRHPSAJON XA-361-AMOS	Finland   Sweden	Self-propelled gun-mortar	18 [1]		120mm twin-barrel Patria AMOS mortar on a Patria AMV platform.
122 PSH 74	Soviet Union	Self-propelled howitzer	74 [1]		Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire.
155 PSH K9 (or 155 PSH 17) [31]	South Korea	Self-propelled howitzer	33 [1] (96) [32]		Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire. 48 used howitzers will be delivered from South Korea between 2017 and 2024, with an option for 48 more; 10 additional units were ordered in a follow-up order and the 38 more in another. [32]

Multiple rocket launcher systems

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
122 RAKH 89 M1	Czechoslovakia	Multiple rocket launcher	35 [1]		Czechoslovak 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher, originally 36 units bought from East German stocks. Used to support mechanised and motorised units. In December 2022 Finland ordered long-range 122mm ACCULAR rockets from Israel for 70 MEUR. [33] [34]
298 RSRAKH 06	United States	Multiple rocket launcher	41 [35]		M270D1 vehicles used for long-range strikes against enemy reserves, command posts, and combat support organizations up to operational depth at the point of main effort. 22 M270s were obtained from the Netherlands in 2007, an additional 12 from Denmark in 2014 and 6 from the US in 2014. [36] [37] All 41 to be upgraded to A2 versions, allowing them to fire Precision Strike Missiles. [38] M28 training rockets AT2 anti-tank mine disperser rockets M30A1 GMLRS-AW (150 pieces bought in 2016). [39] M31A1 GMLRS-U (90 pieces bought in 2016) M30A2 ER-GMLRS-AW and M31A2 ER-GMLRS-U ordered in February 2022 for 70 MEUR. The extended range rockets (ER) have a range of over 150 km. [40]

Forward observer vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
BMP-1 TJ	Soviet Union   Finland	Forward observation vehicle	10 [26]		BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The turret and main gun are removed and replaced with observation devices in the TJ version.
BMP-1 TJJ	Soviet Union   Finland	Forward observation vehicle	24 [1] [26]		BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The TJJ version retains the original turret and main gun.

Radar systems

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Giraffe Mk IV	Sweden	Target acquisition radar	?		Air defense radar system built on a modified XA-180 chassis. Designated as MOSTKA87M ("Target Acquisition Radar, Model 87 Modernized")
TYTKA21 (EL/M-2311)	Israel	Counter-battery radar, C-band, 3D AESA, GaN based TRM			Ordered in 2019 and entered service in 2021. [41]

Anti-aircraft systems

Surface-to-air missile systems

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
ITO 15	United States	Man-portable air-defense system	200 +(350) [42]		FIM-92F Stinger-RMP Block I missiles. 171 Stinger-missiles were brought from Denmark to be used for training purposes. [42] [43] An additional 350 FIM-92K missile systems were ordered in December 2022. [44]
ITO 05 (ASRAD-R) ITO 05M (MANPADS)	Germany   Sweden	Surface-to-air missile system	16 [24] 86		ITO 05 is a short-range, mobile air-defence system that holds four RBS 70 missiles at ready and protects the readiness brigades as well as the Capital Region. Every ITO 05 launch unit is paired with an ITO 05M MANPADS. ITO 05M also protects the readiness brigades' Jaeger and armoured battalions. 450 Bolide missiles delivered. In December 2022 Finland ordered additional missiles for 76.6 million EUR. [45]
ITO 90M (Crotale NG)	France	Surface-to-air missile system	20 [24]		Short-range, mobile all-weather weapon system that holds eight VT-1 missiles at ready and is used to protect targets and troops vital to national defence. 480 missiles delivered.
ITO 12 NASAMS II FIN	Norway	Surface-to-air missile system	8 batteries 24 launchers [24] [46] [47]		Medium-range, mobile air-defence system that holds six AIM-120 C-7 AMRAAM missiles at ready. They are primarily used to protect the Capital Region. Nasams 2 FIN configuration, also known as ITO 12. A battery has three firing units, and each firing unit has six missiles. The firing units are transported by a missile transporter, using an Sisu E13TP 8x8 all-terrain flat bed truck. The battery is led from an FDC (Fire Distribution Centre) command vehicle, using a Sisu A2045 4x4 all-terrain truck. Equipped with GPS-positioning system and 3 radios. Built by Insta Oy. The targets are found and tracked by a Thales Raytheon AN/MPQ-64F1 Improved Sentinel 3D targeting radar, equipped with a IFF-system. Additionally the battery has an electro-optical sensor vehicle, called MSP-600, which has a 3D-tracking Saphir-heat camera, ELEM laser distance measuring instrument that can measure up to 40 km, a Nedinsco camera for daytime use (10x magnification) and a GPS positioning device. It is built onto a Mercedes-Benz G-series utility vehicle. Built by Finnish Defence Power Systems. [48]
David's Sling	Israel	Surface-to-air missile system	?		Long-range, all-weather weapon system ordered on 5 April 2023. The main contract is valued at approximately 316 million Euros and includes further options worth 216 million Euros. [49]

Anti-aircraft artillery

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
23 ITK 95 23 ITK 61	Soviet Union	Twin-barreled AA autocannon	45 1100 [24]		Commonly known as "Sergei". ITK 61 is the Soviet ZU-23-2, while the ITK 95 is a Finnish modernized variant, where the gun is gyro-stabilized and has an auxiliary power unit, a laser range finder and a digital fire-control system. An undisclosed amount of 23 ITK 61s have been donated to Armed Forces of Ukraine as military aid following Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022. [50]
35 ITK 88	Switzerland	Twin-barreled AA autocannon	16		Originally 35 ItK 58. 35 ItK 88 is a modernized Oerlikon KD that incorporates features such as a digital fire-control system, automatic re-loading and, since the 2000s, a new radar system.
ITPSV Leopard 2 Marksman	Germany   United Kingdom   Finland	Self-propelled, twin-barreled AA autocannon Training vehicle	6 1		The Marksman turrets were moved from T-55AM chassis to Leopard 2 chassis in 2014 and 2015. In service use from 2016 onward. [3]

Logistics

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
DAF YAD 4442 DAF YAS 4442	Netherlands	4×4 All-terrain truck	?
Leyland-DAF MMLS	United Kingdom	8×6 trucks	125 units		125 surplus vehicles acquired from the UK in 2017–18.
Mercedes-Benz Atego	Germany	4×4 general-purpose trucks	?
Mercedes-Benz Zetros	Germany	4×4 general-purpose terrain trucks	60+ units		60 "Zetros 1833" ordered in 2020 [51]
Mercedes-Benz Actros	Germany	heavy truck	?		Additional order in 2022 to Veho Oy Ab for 135 trucks equipped with MULTILIFT Ultima 21Z hooklifts and 7 equipped with  HIABX-HiDuo 188 loader cranes. [52]
Mercedes-Benz Actros 4160	Germany	8×6 semi-trucks	?
Scania 114C Scania 114G	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania 124G	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania G 480	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania G 490	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania P 420	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R144G	Sweden	8×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R164C Scania R164G	Sweden	8×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R470	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R 480	Sweden	8×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R 500	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	?
Scania R 500	Sweden	8×4 heavy truck	?
Scania T144	Sweden	6×4 heavy truck	10 units		10 surplus vehicles bought from Belgium in 2017. Used for heavy transport, e.g. road transport of Leopard 2 tanks. [53]
Scania P 380	Sweden	4×4 trucks	?
Scania P 370	Sweden	Military fire truck	?
Scania	Sweden	8×8 offroad truck	?
Sisu A2045	Finland	4×4 all-terrain truck	232 units		232 vehicles for delivery 2009–2010 with an option for an additional 240 vehicles to be bought after 2010.
Sisu E11T	Finland	8×8 heavy transport Airfield crash tender Catapult vehicle	?
Sisu E13TP	Finland	8×8 heavy transport	60 units
Sisu Karhu	Finland	4×2 trucks	?
Sisu Kontio	Finland	6×2 heavy truck	?
Sisu SA-110 Sammakko	Finland	4×4 armoured truck manufactured between A-45 and Sisu SA-151	6 units		Only some 6 produced and used in UN missions. [54]
Sisu SA-130 Masi Sisu SA-150 Masi Sisu SA-151 Masi	Finland	4×4 All-terrain trucks	?
Sisu SA-240 Rasi Sisu SA-241 Rasi	Finland	6×6 truck	?
Sisu SK181 MIL	Finland	4×4 heavy truck	?
Sisu SK-250	Finland	6×2 heavy truck	?
Sisu SL171	Finland	4×4 All-terrain trucks	?
Tatra 815	Czech Republic	8×8 heavy truck	?
Valtra N163 Direct	Finland	4×2 tractor with trailer	?
Valtra N174 Active	Finland	4×2 tractor with trailer	77 (ordered)		FMG hooklift trailer to transport ammunition, but also usable as forklift, snowplough or grader [55]

Infantry weapons

Pistols

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
9.00 PIST 2008	Austria	Pistol	?		Glock 17 with specially made RTF2 checkering texture around the grip, 20 N (4.5 lbf) trigger pull, self illuminating tritium sights and a 17+1-round magazine. Used by military police.
9.00 PIST 80–91	Belgium	Pistol	?		FN HP-DA. Standard issue pistol for military police conscripts.
9.00 PIST 2003	Germany	Pistol	?		Walther P99. Used by special forces and military police.
9.00 PIST SIG P226 9.00 PIST SIG P225	Germany	Pistol	?		SIG Sauer P226 and the shorter variant P225. Used by crisis management troops.

Assault rifles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Sako M23	Finland	Assault Rifle			AR platform-based replacement for the RK series or rifles.
7.62 RK 62 7.62 RK 62 TP 7.62 RK 62 76 7.62 RK 62 76 TP 7.62 RK 62 M1 7.62 RK 62 M2 7.62 RK 62 M3	Finland	Assault rifle	350,000		Standard issue assault rifle. [Top] RK 62 with later version pistol grip and handguard. [Middle upper] RK 62 76 with an older stamped steel magazine. [Middle] RK 62 M1 - the baseline modification with a telescoping stock and mounting rails for optical sights and tactical lights as well as some other small improvements. [Middle lower] RK 62 M2 - front handguard with M-LOK rail interface, Ase Utra BoreLock flash hider, silencer/rebar cutter (the two latter not pictured), surface manganese phosphated. [Bottom] RK 62 M3 - Identical to the M2 version, but treated in green Cerakote.
7.62 RK 95 TP	Finland	Assault rifle	20,000		Modernized standard assault rifle
5.56 RK SCAR	Belgium	Assault rifle	300–500		FN SCAR-L, [56] used by special forces. [57] [58]
7.62 RK 72 7.62 RK 72 TP	East Germany	Assault rifle	100,000		East German -made AKM (MPi-KM fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 folding stock variants). Purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops. Folding stock version is used by various tank, APC and IFV crewmen.
7.62 RK 56 TP	People's Republic of China	Assault rifle	100,000		Type 56-2, Chinese-made folding stock AK type rifles, purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops, now in long-term storage. [59]
7.62 RK 54 7.62 RK 54 TP	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	?		Soviet AK-47 and its folding stock variant AKS-47. [60] Purchased in late 1950s and early 1960s to introduce the Kalashnikov type assault rifle to FDF use before sufficient amount of RK 62 were produced. Now in long-term storage. Some were also included in the arms purchases from ex-DDR stocks, in the form of MPi-K (Soviet-made AK-47, also named RK 54 in Finnish service) and MPi-KmS (GDR-made AKS-47, also named RK 54 TP in Finnish service).

Battle rifles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
7.62 KIV 23	Finland	Designated marksman rifle	?		Sako M23, delivered in 2022. [61]

Shotguns

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
12 HAUL REM 870	United States	Shotgun	?		Standard shotgun.

Sniper rifles

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
TRG-21	Finland	Sniper rifle	?		Sako TRG-21. For marksmanship competition shooting. Doesn't have a specific name within the FDF standard naming system. [62]
7.62 TKIV 23	Finland	Sniper rifle	?		Sako M23, to be delivered in 2022. [61] Initial order for 10 MEUR.
7.62 TKIV 85	Finland	Sniper rifle	?
7.62 TKIV Dragunov	Soviet Union	Sniper rifle	?
8.6 TKIV 2000	Finland	Sniper rifle	?		Sako TRG-42.
Sako TRG M10	Finland	Sniper rifle	?		Order for 11 MEUR in February 2023. [63]
12.7 RSTKIV 2000	United States	Anti-materiel rifle	?		Barrett M82A1.
12.7 TKIV 2000	United States	Anti-materiel rifle	?		Barrett M95. [64]

Submachine guns

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
9.00 KP 2000	Germany	Submachine gun	?		Heckler & Koch MP5A5. Used by special forces.
9.00 KP 2000 VAIM	Germany	Submachine gun	?		Heckler & Koch MP5SD6. Used by special forces.

Support weapons

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
7.62 KVKK 62	Finland	Light machine gun	6,500		Standard light machine gun.
12.7 ITKK 96	Soviet Union	Standard heavy machine gun	5,000+		Soviet NSV machine gun; standard heavy machine gun.
7.62 KK PKM 7.62 KK PKM PICA 7.62 KK PKT	Soviet Union   Russia	General-purpose machine gun	?		Standard general-purpose machine gun. 7.62 KK PKT is used in all IFV's in the Finnish army.
7.62 PSVKK MAG	Belgium	General-purpose machine gun	?		Light armament on Leopard 2A6 tanks. [65]
FN Minimi	Belgium	General-purpose machine gun	?		Used by special forces. [66]
7.62 KK MG3	Germany	General-purpose machine gun	?		Light armament on Leopard 2A4 tanks and NH90 helicopters.
12.7 RSKK 2005	United States	Heavy machine gun	?		Found on the Patria AMV's Kongsberg weapon turrets. M2 Browning heavy machine gun.
7.62 KK Dillon	United States	Rotary machine gun	?		M134D-H Minigun. Used as light armament on NH90 helicopters by the Utti Jaeger Regiment. [67]
40 KRKK 2005	Germany	Grenade machine gun	?
40 KRPIST 2002	Germany	Grenade launcher	?

Mortars

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
ATARV TEKA	Finland	Ammunition carrier	14		Sisu NA-123 GT ammunition carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles. [68]
120 KRH TEKA	Finland	Mortar carrier	27		Sisu NA-122 GT mortar carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles. [68]
81 KRH TEKA BV	Sweden   Finland	Mortar carrier	?		A light mortar carrier variant of the Hägglunds BV206 D6N tracked articulated vehicle. The British L16 81mm mortars originally mounted on the carrier vehicle have been replaced with the 81 KRH 71 Y, with the L16 having been stored as infantry mortars under the designation 81 KRH 13. [69] : 170
120 KRH 65 Y 120 KRH 65 73	Finland	Mortar	15		Old Tampella heavy infantry mortar. 15 were manufactured with an amphibious floating carriage in 1965 and more with a new carriage in 1974. In long-term storage. [69] : 212–213
120 KRH 85 120 KRH 85 92	Finland	Mortar	60 [69] : 214		Tampella heavy infantry mortar model 1985. To be withdrawn from service when barrels wear out. [69] : 215  Undisclosed amount of 120 KRH 85 92 has been donated to Armed Forces of Ukraine as military aid following Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022. [50]
120 KRH 92 120 KRH 92 76	Finland	Mortar	822 [1] a		Standard issue Finnish Tampella lightweight heavy infantry mortar. Old 120 KRH 40 were withdrawn from service and scrapped when the 120 KRH 92 were acquired. [69] : 216–217  There are some units that have old parts such as base plates, carriages or bipods, and these are either listed as KRH 92 such as the KRH 92 76, or as upgrades of their own base model like the KRH 85 92 (in FDF nomenclature the first number defines the model and second the submodel). ^a Total number of all 120 KRH is 822, the KRH 92 number here is that minus the known orders for KRH 65 and KRH 85. [1] [69]
81 KRH 71 Y	Finland	Mortar	?		Standard issue Finnish Tampella light infantry mortar. [69] : 192–193
81 KRH 96	Finland	Mortar	550 [69] : 193		81 KRH 71 Y with an improved baseplate designed after the 120 KRH 92 baseplate, manufactured by Vammas. [69] : 193
81 KRH 13	United Kingdom	Mortar	?		British L16 81 mm mortars removed from the BV206 D6N mortar carriers. Few in number, in long-term storage. [69] : 170

Anti-armour

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
95 S 58-61	Finland	Anti-tank weapon	<1,000		95mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as musti ("Blackie"); the weapon makes a loud, distinctly dog bark-like sound when fired. In reserve. Will be taken out of service by 2020. [70]
66 KES 12 PST 66 KES 12 RAK	United States   Norway	Anti-tank weapon Anti-structure weapon	70,000 [71]		M72 EC LAW Mk.I (66 KES 12 PST) HEAT variants and M72 ASM RC (66 KES 12 RAK) aluminized HE variant. Colloquially known as kessi. In September 2022 Finland ordered more 66 KES 12 for 58 MEUR. [72]
AT4	Sweden	Recoilless guns	Unknown		Order in February 2023 for €46 million (includes NLAW and AT-4). [73] [74]
112 RSKES APILAS	France	Anti-tank weapon	<39,000 units		Portable one-shot 112 mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as jumppaputki ("Gym tube"). Will be taken out of service in the 2020s. [70] Bought in 1986 for 290 MFIM (approx 48.8 MEUR) [75] with a reported unit price of 2,000 EUR per unit. [76] A follow-up order was done in 1990 for 149 MFIM (25 MEUR). [77]
102 RSLPSTOHJ NLAW	Sweden   United Kingdom	Anti-tank weapon	3,000-10,000 [42]		Disposable, man-portable, short range fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system. 1,500 ordered in 2007 [78] 1,000 ordered in 2015 [78] 500 ordered in 2017 [78] Order in February 2023 for €46 million (includes NLAW and AT-4). [73]
PSTOHJ 83 MA PSTOHJ 83 MB	United States	Anti-tank missile	120+535 [42]		BGM-71E (TOW 2A) and BGM-71F (TOW 2B) variants.
PSTOHJ 2000 PSTOHJ 2000M	Israel   Germany	Anti-tank weapon	140 45 [79]		Israeli Spike missile, MR and LR variants, some of them are made in Germany by Diehl Defence. 140 [80] Spike-MR launch units, 500 Spike-MR missiles. 45 GILL launchers were purchased from the Netherlands in 2013. These were modified by the Finns to Spike-LR. [81] The Finnish Navy operates also Spike-ER under the designation RO 06 (18 launch units). 400 Spike-ER missiles. [42] In December 2022, Finland ordered Spike SR, LR2 and ER2 missiles, the ER2's for the Navy. [44]

Land mines

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
REP 12	Finland	Anti-handling device			Anti-handling device for anti-tank mines. The device is laid under the anti-tank mines and explodes when the mine above is removed. [82]
VP 88	Finland	Directional fragmentation weapon			Anti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 0.9 kg hexotol (a mixture of hexogen (RDX) and TNT similar to Composition B). [83] Very similar to the American M18 Claymore mine.
VP 2010	Finland	Directional fragmentation weapon			Anti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 1.3 kg FPX R1 (PBX type) explosive. [83] [84]
TM 65 77	Finland	Anti-tank mine			Blast mine with 9.5 kg TNT and a pressure fuse. [85]
MHPM 12	Finland	Anti-tank mine			11.4 kg mine, with 6.9 kg either East German or Finnish made TM-62 explosive, and a Finnish multiple sensor fuse. [83] [86] [87] [82]
POM 87	Finland	Anti-tank mine			Shaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuse. [83]
POM 87 94	Finland	Anti-tank mine			Shaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuze, main explosive is similar to POM 87 but the fuse can also be programmed with a run-over counter and for self-deactivation. [83] [88]
KP 81	Finland	Anti-vehicle mine			Off-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 12 kg hexotol. [83]
KP 87	Finland	Anti-vehicle mine			Off-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 1.6 kg hexotol. [83] [89]
VP 84	Austria	Anti-vehicle mine			Anti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 11.5 kg hexotol. [83] Used against lightly armored vehicles. [90]
VP 01		Anti-vehicle mine			Anti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 10.3 kg Composition B. [83] Used against lightly armored vehicles.

Hand grenades

Model	Origin	Type	Quantity	Image	Details
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M43	Finland	Fragmentation grenade			Simplified version of the Sirpalekäsikranaatti M41. Consist of a cylindrical cast iron shell with vertical grooves and a 60 g cylindrical explosive, the same shape which is used as the detonator in TM 65 77 or the now defunct anti-personnel mines. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second. [83]
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M50	Finland	Fragmentation grenade			Made from 50 mm mortar shells, and equipped with a new JVA 1634 fuze.
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M95	Finland	Fragmentation grenade			Commercially Nammo HGF165-3,5. Spherical prefragmented steel shell and a 165 g explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95. [83] [91]
Painekäsikranaatti M99	Finland	Concussion grenade			Commercially Nammo HGO225-3,5. Consist of a cylindrical plastic shell and a 225 g cylindrical explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95. [83] [91]
Fosforikäsikranaatti	Finland	Incendiary grenade			Phosphorus hand grenade. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second. [83]
Paukkuvaloheite 2	Finland	Stun grenade			Stun grenade. [83]
Paukkuvaloheite 7	Finland	Stun grenade			Stun grenade. [83]
Savuheite 80-16	Finland	Smoke grenade			Grey smoke grenade. [83]
Merkkisavuheite 80-16	Finland	Smoke grenade			Coloured marker smoke grenade. [83]
2 savurasia 83-16	Finland	Smoke grenade			2 kg grey smoke canister. [83]

Army aviation

The NHIndustries NH90 tactical transport helicopter is the main type of transport helicopter used, having replaced Soviet Mi-8s. The Army also uses Hughes 500 D and E helicopters in reconnaissance and training roles. The Finnish Army has 11 unmanned reconnaissance airplanes (RUAG Ranger), which are used for reconnaissance and artillery targeting purposes, and in 2012 ordered a number of unmanned Aeronautics Defense Orbiters.

Aircraft	Origin	Type	Versions	In service [92]	Image	Details
NHIndustries NH90	Germany   France   Italy   Netherlands /   Europe	Transport helicopter	NH90 TTH	20 [1]
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender	United States	Utility helicopter	MD 500D MD 500E	2 5 [93]
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter	Israel	Unmanned reconnaissance		55 systems 250 UAVs [94]		55 systems, with a total of 250 mini air vehicles to be delivered [94]
RUAG Ranger	Israel   Switzerland	Unmanned reconnaissance		11 [24]
DJI Mavic Pro Platinum	China	Unmanned reconnaissance		150		150 systems [95]
Parrot ANAFI USA	United States	Unmanned reconnaissance		300		The 2023 agreement is to buy some 1,000-2,000 systems for 8,600 euro each. The total sum is 14 million euro. [96]

See also

• List of former equipment of the Finnish Army

References

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External links

• Media related to Military equipment of Finland at Wikimedia Commons
• Vienna 2011 Annual Exchange of Military Information: 2023 (archive), 2022 (archive), 2021 (archive), 2020 (archive), 2019 (archive), 2018 (archive), 2017 (archive), 2016 (archive), 2015 (archive).