List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II

Last updated

The following is a list of equipment of the United States Army during World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. World War II was a global war that started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Following the Japanese attack of 7 December 1941, the United States joined the war and started actively supporting the Allies' campaign.

Contents

Knives and bayonets

Knives and bayonets
NameImageTypeOriginNotes
M1905 bayonet Great-War-US-Military-Bayonets.jpg Bayonet Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1917 bayonet Vietnam-War-US-Military-Bayonets (cropped).jpg BayonetFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Mark 1 trench knife M1918 Trench Knife.jpg Knife Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M3 trench knife US M3 Trench Fighting Knife.tif KnifeFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Ka-Bar Ka-Bar USMC fighting-work knife (4121915427).jpg KnifeFlag of the United States.svg  United States
V-42 stiletto V-42 Stiletto.jpg Dagger Flag of the United States.svg  United States
United States Marine Raider stiletto Marine raider stiletto.jpg DaggerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Bolo knife Luzon bolo chisel ground.JPG KnifeFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Used by units in the Philippines

Small arms

Revolvers and pistols

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless Frederic Laboureur Colt 1903 Pocket pistol-2013.19.1-IMG 7577-white.jpg .32 ACP Semi-automatic pistol Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Colt M1911A1 M1911A1.png .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistolFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M1917 revolver NMAAHC-2018 59 3 001.jpg .45 ACP Revolver Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Colt Official Police Colt Official Police 32-20 1927.png MultipleRevolverFlag of the United States.svg  United States
FP-45 Liberator FP-45 Liberator.jpg .45 ACP Single shot Pistol Flag of the United States.svg  United States Dropped into occupied territories for use by insurgents
Smith & Wesson Model 10 M&Prevolver.jpg .38 S&W RevolverFlag of the United States.svg  United States

Submachine guns

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
Thompson submachine gun Thompson nobg-1.png .45 ACP Submachine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M3 submachine gun M3-SMG.jpg .45 ACP Submachine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M50 Reising submachine gun Model-50.jpg .45 ACP/.22 LR Submachine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
United Defense M42 United Defence M42.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP (prototype model only)Submachine gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States .45 ACP was used only in prototype model.

Rifles

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
M1903 Springfield M1903 Springfield - USA - 30-06 - Armemuseum noBG.jpg .30-06 Springfield Bolt action sniper rifle Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1 Garand M1 Garand rifle USA noBG new.png .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle Flag of the United States.svg  United States Used by all branches of the US military
M1917 Enfield M1917 Enfield - USA - 30-06 - Armemuseum.jpg .30-06 SpringfieldBolt actionFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Krag–Jørgensen Gevar forsoksmodell 1892 Krag-Jorgensen Norge - Armemuseum.jpg .30-40 Krag Bolt-Action Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1941 Johnson rifle M1941.jpg .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifleFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M1 carbine M1 Carbine Mk I - USA - Armemuseum.jpg .30 Carbine Carbine Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Winchester Model 70 Winchestermodel70.jpg Various Rifle Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Shotguns

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
Winchester Model 1897 Repeterhagelgevar - Livrustkammaren - 98434 (cropped).jpg Gauge (firearms) Shotgun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Winchester Model 1912 Winchester Model 1912.JPG Gauge (firearms)ShotgunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Browning Auto-5 RemingtonMd11.JPG Gauge (firearms) Semi-automatic shotgun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Winchester Model 21 Gauge (firearms)/.410 bore ShotgunFlag of the United States.svg  United States .410 bore was used only in deluxe models.
Remington Model 31 Gauge (firearms)ShotgunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Stevens Model 520/620 Stevens 520 1935-37.JPG Gauge (firearms)ShotgunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Ithaca 37 Ithaca 37.jpg Gauge (firearms)ShotgunFlag of the United States.svg  United States

Grenades

Grenades and grenade launchers
NameImageTypeOriginDetails
Mk 2 grenade MkII 07.JPG Grenade Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M7 grenade launcher M1Garand muzzle grenade.jpg Grenade launcher Flag of the United States.svg  United States Fired smoke, fragmentation, and anti-armor grenades

Recoilless rifles

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
M18 recoilless rifle M18 57mm Recoilless Rifle pic1.JPG 57×303mmR Recoilless rifle Flag of the United States.svg  United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1945
M20 recoilless rifle M20 75 mm recoilless rifle korean war.jpg 75 x 408 mm R HE, HEAT, SmokeRecoilless rifleFlag of the United States.svg  United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1944

Flamethrowers

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
M1A1 flamethrower [1] M1A1 flamethrower fired at bunker.png Flamethrower Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 flamethrower [2] USm2flamethrower.jpg FlamethrowerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Ronson flamethrower [3] Ronson flame tank Iwo Jima.jpg Vehicle mounted flamethrowerFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Developed in the United Kingdom, however, was used exclusively by the United States and Canada

Obstacle-clearing explosive charges

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
M1A1 Bangalore torpedo Bangalore-torpedo-batey-haosef.jpg TNT, C4 Explosive chargeFlag of the United States.svg  United States

Machine guns

ModelImageCartridgeTypeOriginDetails
Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns
Lewis gun Lewis Gun (derivated).jpg .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

M1917 Browning machine gun B-M1917MG.jpg .30-06 Springfield Heavy machine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Army Heritage Museum B.A.R..jpg VariousVariousFlag of the United States.svg  United States Was used as an automatic rifle, machine gun, assault rifle, and squad automatic weapon
M1919 Browning machine gun Browning M1919a.png Various Medium machine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1941 Johnson machine gun JOHNSONMG1.jpg .30-06 SpringfieldLight machine gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Browning M2HB (.50 BMG) PEO Browning M2 HB Machine Gun.jpg .50 BMG Heavy machine gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Bren light machine gun Bren wog.jpg .303 British Light machine GunFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
.30 AN/M2 "Stinger" field modification 7.62 mm caliber Machine gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States Used by the USMC Only
Vehicle and aircraft machine guns and autocannons
M4 autocannon M4 cannon drawing.jpg 37x145mmR M4 Autocannon Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 cannon TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg 20 mm caliber AutocannonFlag of the United States.svg  United States
.50 caliber machine gun (Browning M2) PEO Browning M2 HB Machine Gun.jpg .50 BMGHeavy machine gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States

Artillery

ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Infantry mortars
M1 mortar "Members of a Negro mortar company of the 92nd Division pass the ammunition and heave it over at the Germans in an almos - NARA - 535546.jpg 81 mm (3.2 in) Mortar Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 4.2 inch mortar Mortar-korea-19520505.jpg 107 mm (4.2 in)MortarFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 mortar M2-Mortar.jpg 60 mm (2.36 in)MortarFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Rocket artillery
T34 Calliope T-34-rocket-launcher-France.jpg 114 mm/183 mm

4.5 in/7.2 in

Rocket artillery Flag of the United States.svg  United States
T40 Whizbang 7.2-inch Multiple Rocket Launcher M17 Mounted on Medium Tank.png 180 mm (7.2 in)Rocket artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Field artillery
75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 75 mm model 1917 Hanko 2.JPG 75 mm (2.95 in) Field gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States Copy of a British weapon
QF 2.95-inch mountain gun QF2.95inchMountainGun.jpg 75 mm (2.95 in) Mountain gun Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Used in the Philippines
M116 howitzer Two M116 75mm Howitzers in Chengkungling 20111009.jpg 75 mm (2.95 in)Pack howitzerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M101 howitzer M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg 105 mm (4.1 in) Howitzer Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M3 howitzer M3 105mm Howitzer.jpg 105 mm (4.1 in)Light howitzerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Canon de 155 mm GPF Canon de 155mm GPF 3.jpg 155 mm (6.10 in) Field gun/coastal artillery Flag of France.svg  France
M114 155 mm howitzer USArmy M114 howitzer.jpg 155 mm (6.1 in) Howitzer Flag of the United States.svg  United States
155 mm gun M1 Long Tom 155 mm Long Tom 2.jpg 155 mm (6.1 in)Towed field artillery Flag of the United States.svg  United States The 4.5-inch gun M1 was a variant to fire British ammunition.
M115 howitzer M115 display.jpg 203 mm (8.0 in)HowitzerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
8-inch gun M1 8CanLeftFront.jpg 203 mm (8.0 in)Heavy gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
240 mm howitzer M1 240mm howitzer.jpg 240 mm (9.4 in)HowitzerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Fortress and siege guns
5-inch/51-caliber gun 5 inch gun closeup USS Texas 1914 LOC 16025.jpg 127 mm (5 in)VariousFlag of the United States.svg  United States Was primarily used as a naval gun, however, also saw use as coastal defence and fortification
8-inch gun M1888 M1918 8 inch railway gun.jpg 203 mm (8 in) Coastal defence and fortification Flag of the United States.svg  United States Saw little service in the war, was primarily used in World War I
8-inch Mk. VI railway gun 8 inch MK. VI.jpg 203 mm (8 in) Railway gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States Was a variation of the 8-inch M1888
M1918 240 mm howitzer 240mm-howitzer-FAJ19220708.jpg 240 mm (9.5 in)HowitzerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
12-inch coast defense mortar Fort Desoto12.jpg 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery Flag of the United States.svg  United States Also used as a railway gun
12-inch gun M1895 12-inch-M1897-Firing.jpg 305 mm (12 in)Coastal artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
14-inch M1920 railway gun 14 inch railway gun Model 1920.jpeg 355.6 mm (14 in)Railway gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States
16-inch/50-caliber M1919 gun FortDuvallM191901.jpg 405 mm (16 in)Coastal artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Anti-tank guns
37 mm gun M3 M-3 Antitank Gun 37mm Towed.jpg 37 mm (1.45 in) Anti-tank gun Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Ordnance QF 6-pounder Pak army QF-6 Pounder.jpg 57 mm (2.24 in)Anti-tank gunFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
3-inch gun M5 Three Inch M-5 Gun.jpg 76.2 mm (3 in)Anti-tank gunFlag of the United States.svg  United States

Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)

Vehicles

Vehicles (armored and non-armored, tracked and wheeled, amphibious, etc.)
NameImageTypeOriginNotes
Tanks
M1 Combat Car Combat Car, M1.png Light tank Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 light tank The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H17816.jpg Light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M2 medium tank Aberdean proving grounds 014.JPG Medium tank Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M3 Stuart M5A1 "Stuart" Light Tank.jpg Light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M5 Stuart M5 Stuart.jpg Light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States Upgraded version of the M3 Stuart
M3 Lee AlfredPalmerM3tank1942b.jpg Medium tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M4 Sherman M4 Sherman tank - Flickr - Joost J. Bakker IJmuiden.jpg Medium tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States Most widely used tank by the Allies
M22 Locust M22 Locust light tank at Bovington.jpg Airborne light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M26 Pershing Tanks at the USS Alabama - Mobile, AL - 001.jpg Heavy/ medium tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M6 heavy tank M6 heavy tank TM9-2800 p120.jpg Heavy tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
T29 Heavy Tank T29 Heavy Tank.png Heavy tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
T30 Heavy Tank Heavy tank T30 in U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection 2022.jpg Heavy tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Marmon-Herrington CTLS Marmon Herrington Tanks LOC fsa 8e09169u.jpg Light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States Primarily used as an export for the Dutch
M24 Chaffee M24 Chaffee 33314 4CV pic07.JPG Light tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Self-propelled guns
M7 Priest M7 Priest at APG.jpg Self-propelled artillery Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M10 tank destroyer Aberdean proving grounds 036.JPG Tank destroyer Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M12 Gun Motor Carriage 155mm-GMC-M12-France-1944.jpg Self-propelled artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 M8GMC-Saumur.0004z89h67.jpg Self-propelled artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
T28 Super Heavy Tank T28 Aberdeen 1946.jpg Tank destroyerFlag of the United States.svg  United States Only a couple prototypes built; never used in the war
M18 Hellcat M18 hellcat side.jpg Tank destroyerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M36 tank destroyer American tank destroyers.jpg Tank destroyerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M40 Gun Motor Carriage 155mm Gun Motor Carriage M40 2.JPG Self-propelled artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
T40/M9 Tank destroyer 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage M9.png Tank destroyerFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M41 Howitzer Motor Carriage 155mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M41 1.JPG Self-propelled artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage TM-9-335-8in-HMC-M43-1.jpg Self-propelled artilleryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Armored Cars
M2 half-track car M2-Halftrack.jpg Reconnaissance vehicle Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M3 Scout Car The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H17571.jpg Armored car Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M8 Greyhound M8old1.JPG Armored carFlag of the United States.svg  United States Had a turret-less variant that was named M20
M38 Wolfhound M38 Wolfhound.jpg Armored carFlag of the United States.svg  United States
M29 Weasel M29 Weasel 3.jpg Tracked vehicle Flag of the United States.svg  United States
S1 Scout Car Ford-S1-armored-car-haugh.jpg Armored carFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
T17E1 Armored Car Staghound-latrun-2.jpg Armored carFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Armored carriers
M3 half-track Halftrack-fort-knox-1.jpg Armoured personnel carrier Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Universal Carrier Universal carrier (mortar carrier) 9-08-2008 14-53-48 (2).JPG Armoured personnel carrierFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Trucks
Dodge WC series Dodge WC-51 during the VII Aircraft Picnic in Krakow.jpg Truck Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Willys MB Covered Willy's jeep Wings Over Wine Country 2007.JPG TruckFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Motorcycles
Harley-Davidson WLA AWM-Harley-Davidson-42WLA-1.jpg Motorcycle Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Tractors
M4 Tractor M4-High-Speed-Tractor-1.jpg Artillery tractor Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M5 Tractor Tractor International Harvester M5 J1.jpg Artillery tractorFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Aquatic vessels
Landing Vehicle Tracked LVT-4 1.jpg Landing craft Flag of the United States.svg  United States
DUKW DUKW.image2.army.jpg Amphibious vehicle Flag of the United States.svg  United States
LCVP (United States) Darke APA-159 - LCVP 18.jpg Landing craftFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Ford GPA Ford GPA Amphibious Jeep pic1.JPG Amphibious vehicleFlag of the United States.svg  United States
DD tank DD-Tank.jpg Amphibious tankFlag of the United States.svg  United States Upgraded version of the M4 Sherman
Landing craft tank IWM-H-19057-Crusader-landing-19420426.jpg Landing craftFlag of the United States.svg  United States Used to transport tanks
Landing Craft Infantry Invasion Training in England 02.jpg Landing craftFlag of the United States.svg  United States Used to transport infantry

Aircraft

United States Coast Guard

United States Navy

United States Marine Corps

United States Army Air Forces

Captured

Ship

Secret weaponry

Uniforms

Headgear

Boots

Other clothing

Radars

Radar equipment
NameImageTypeOriginNotes
CXAM radar CXAM-1 radar and Mk 33 gun director aboard USS Ranger (CV-4) on 8 November 1942 (80-G-30244).jpg Radar picket Flag of the United States.svg  United States Installed on ships
SCR-268 radar SCR268-radar-guadalcanal-19420807.jpg Radar Flag of the United States.svg  United States
SCR-270 SCR-270-set-up.jpg RadarFlag of the United States.svg  United States
SJ radar Radar and Electronic Warfare 1939-1945 FL4028.jpg RadarFlag of the United States.svg  United States Submarine radar

Missiles and bombs

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References

  1. "US M1A1 flamethrower". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  2. "Flamethrower". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  3. "Churchill Oke". Nevington War Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  4. Jack McKillop (2012). "US Coast Guard Aircraft and their Stations December 7, 1941" . Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  5. Joe Baugher (25 September 2011). "US Coast Guard Aircraft Serial Numbers" . Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  6. Marine Corps Aircraft 1913 - 1965 Accessdate:Sept 2014