List of heads of state of Mali

Last updated

President of the
Republic of Mali
Mali jamana Peresidan
Coat of arms of Mali.svg
Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goita - 2021 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Assimi Goïta
Interim
since 24 May 2021
Type Head of state
Head of government
Residence Koulouba Palace, Bamako
Term length 5 years
Renewable once
Precursor Colonial governor of Mali
Formation1960
First holder Modibo Keïta
Succession Line of succession
Salary68,900 USD annually [1]
Website Koulouba

This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

Contents

A total of seven people have served as head of state of Mali (excluding three acting presidents). Additionally, two people, Amadou Toumani Touré and Assimi Goïta, have served on two non-consecutive occasions.

The current head of state of Mali is interim president Assimi Goïta, who took power for a second time on 24 May 2021, after dismissing previous interim president Bah Ndaw in the 2021 coup d'état. [2] He has since been constitutionally declared interim president of Mali. [3] [4] Since the 2023 constitutional referendum held during Goita's leadership, Mali has shifted from a semi-presidential to a full presidential system, with the president serving as the head of government and dictating the policies of the government. [5]

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Mali. The term limit has not been met by any president yet. [6]

Succession

Article 53 of the Constitution entrusts the Prime Minister with the duties of the presidency during temporary absences. In the case of a definitive vacancy due to resignation, death, or permanent incapacitation, the President of the National Assembly assumes the functions of the president for a period of 90 to 120 days until a new president can be elected.

Titles

List of officeholders

Political parties
   Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (US–RDA)
   Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM)
   Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA–PASJ)
   Rally for Mali (RPM)
Other factions
   Military
   Independent
Status
  Acting President
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical party Prime minister(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta
(1915–1977)
1960
1964
20 June 196019 November 1968
( deposed )
8 years, 152 days US–RDA Himself
2 Moussa Traore (1989) (cropped).jpg Moussa Traoré
(1936–2020)
1979
1985
19 November 196826 March 1991
( deposed )
22 years, 127 days Military /
UDPM
Diakité
Dembelé
3 Amadou Toure cropped.jpg Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
26 March 19918 June 19921 year, 74 days Military Sacko
4 Alpha Oumar Konare 2007-02-27.jpg Alpha Oumar Konaré
(born 1946)
1992
1997
8 June 19928 June 200210 years ADEMA–PASJ Touré
Sow
I. B. Keïta
Mandé Sidibé
Keita
(3) Amadou Toure cropped.jpg Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
2002
2007
8 June 200222 March 2012
( deposed )
9 years, 288 days Independent Hamani
O. I. Maïga
Modibo Sidibé
C. M. K. Sidibé
5 Amadou Haya Sanogo December 2016.jpg Amadou Sanogo
(born 1972/73)
22 March 201212 April 201221 days Military Position vacant
Dioncounda Traore 2011-10-16 (2).jpg Dioncounda Traoré
(born 1942) [lower-alpha 1]
12 April 20124 September 20131 year, 145 days ADEMA–PASJ Diarra
Sissoko
6 Ibrahim Boubacar Keita.jpg Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
(1945–2022)
2013
2018
4 September 201318 August 2020
( deposed )
6 years, 349 days RPM Ly
Mara
Keita
A. I. Maïga
S. B. Maïga
Cissé
7 Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goita - 2021 (cropped).jpg Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
18 August 202025 September 202038 days Military Position vacant
Visit of Josep Borrell Fontelles, Vice-President of the European Commission, to Mali.jpg Bah Ndaw
(born 1950)
25 September 202024 May 2021
( deposed )
241 days Independent Ouane
Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goita - 2021 (cropped).jpg Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
24 May 2021Incumbent2 years, 330 days Military C. K. Maïga
A. Maïga

Timeline

Bah NdawAssimi GoïtaIbrahim Boubacar KeïtaDioncounda TraoréAmadou SanogoAlpha Oumar KonaréAmadou Toumani TouréMoussa TraoréModibo KeïtaList of heads of state of Mali

Latest election

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Rally for Mali 1,331,13241.701,791,92667.16
Soumaïla Cissé Union for the Republic and Democracy 567,67917.78876,12432.84
Aliou Diallo Democratic Alliance for Peace 256,4048.03
Cheick Modibo Diarra CMD236,0257.39
Housseini Amion Guindo Convergence for the Development of Mali 124,5063.90
Oumar Mariko African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence 74,3002.33
Modibo Kone Mali Kanu Movement72,9412.29
Choguel Kokalla Maïga Patriotic Movement for Renewal 68,9702.16
Harouna SankareHarouna Movement57,4061.80
Mamadou Oumar SidibeParty for the Restoration of Malian Values54,2741.70
Modibo Sidibe Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence 45,4531.42
Kalfa Sanogo Alliance for Democracy in Mali (unofficial)38,8921.22
Mamadou Diarra36,1241.13
Modibo KadjokeAlliance for Mali30,4790.95
Moussa Sinko CoulibalyIndependent30,2320.95
Adama KaneIndependent26,0840.82
Daba Diawara Party for Independence, Democracy and Solidarity 22,9910.72
Mountaga Tall National Congress for Democratic Initiative 20,3120.64
Dramane Dembele Alliance for Democracy in Mali 18,7370.59
Mohamed Ali BathilyAssociation for Mali17,7120.55
Hamadoun ToureIndependent17,0870.54
Yeah Samake Party for Civic and Patriotic Action 16,6320.52
Mamadou Traore MIRIA 15,5020.49
Madame Djeneba N'diayeIndependent12,2750.38
Total3,192,149100.002,668,050100.00
Valid votes3,192,14993.442,668,05096.89
Invalid/blank votes224,0696.5685,6483.11
Total votes3,416,218100.002,753,698100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,000,46242.708,000,46234.42
Source: Constitutional Court

See also

Notes

  1. Simultaneously served as the President of the National Assembly.

Related Research Articles

Mali is located in Africa. The history of the territory of modern Mali may be divided into:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Mali</span> Political system of Mali

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Malian coup d'état</span> Military overthrow of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta

On 18 August 2020, elements of the Malian Armed Forces began a mutiny, and subsequently undertook a coup d'état. Soldiers on pick-up trucks stormed the Soundiata military base in the town of Kati, where gunfire was exchanged before weapons were distributed from the armory and senior officers arrested. Tanks and armoured vehicles were seen on the town's streets, as well as military trucks heading for the capital, Bamako. The soldiers detained several government officials including President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, who resigned and dissolved the government. This was the country's second coup in less than 10 years, following the 2012 coup d'état. On a subregional level, the coup also marked an end to a period of nearly six years, since the 2014 Burkina Faso uprising and the ousting of Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaoré, during which there was not a single undemocratic change of government in West Africa. For this subregion, where many countries have a history of civil war and violent conflict, this was a period of remarkable stability, during which ECOWAS even managed to find a peaceful resolution to the 2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis.

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Events in the year 2021 in Mali.

The 2021 Malian coup d'état began on the night of 24 May 2021 when the Malian Army led by Vice President Assimi Goïta captured President Bah N'daw, Prime Minister Moctar Ouane and Minister of Defence Souleymane Doucouré. Assimi Goïta, the head of the junta that led the 2020 Malian coup d'état, announced that N'daw and Ouane were stripped of their powers and that new elections would be held in 2022. It is the country's third coup d'état in ten years, following the 2012 and 2020 military takeovers, with the latter having happened only nine months earlier.

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Events in the year 2022 in Mali.

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References

  1. "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily". Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
  2. "Mali: President, prime minister arrested in 'attempted coup'". Deutsche Welle. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  3. "Mali's top court declares coup leader Goita as interim president". Reuters. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  4. "Mali vice president named interim leader in coup-within-a-coup". Deutsche Welle . 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  5. Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023). "Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution". BBC News . Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.