List of space stations by country

Last updated

This list of space stations is grouped by countries responsible for their operations. The space stations where multiple countries are responsible for their operations are listed separately. Planned and canceled space stations are excluded from this list.

Contents

 Never crewed, prototype
‡Never crewed, non-prototype

Chinese space stations

NameEntityProgramCrew
size		Launch
date		Reentry
date		Days
in orbit		Days
occu-
pied		Total crew
and visitors		Number of
crewed visits		Number of
robotic visits		Mass
(* = at launch)		Pressurized volume
Tiangong-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CMSA Tiangong 3 [1] 29 September 2011 [2] 2 April 2018 [3] 237725 [4] 6 [4] [5] 2 [4] 1 [6] 8,506 kg (18,753 lb) [7] 15 m3 (530 cu ft) [8]
Tiangong-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CMSA 215 September 201619 July 20191037262118,506 kg (18,753 lb) [7] 15 m3 (530 cu ft) [8]
Tiangong space station 329 April 2021in orbit1031901176722,600 kg (49,800 lb)110 m3 (3,880 cu ft) (planned)

Soviet/Russian space stations

NameEntityProgramCrew
size		Launch
date		Reentry
date		Days
in orbit		Days
occu-
pied		Total crew
and visitors		Number of
crewed visits		Number of
robotic visits		Mass
(* = at launch)		Pressurized volume
Salyut 1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR DOS [9] 3 [10] 19 April 1971 [11] 11 October 1971 [12] 17524 [13] 6 [14] 2 [14] 0 [14] 18,425 kg (40,620 lb) [11] 100 m3 (3,500 cu ft) [15]
DOS-2 ‡ Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRDOS [16] — [lower-alpha 1] 29 July 1972 [11] [17] 29 July 1972failed to reach orbit————18,000 kg (40,000 lb) [18] —
Salyut 2 ‡ Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRAlmaz [17] — [lower-alpha 1] 3 April 1973 [17] 16 April 1973 [17] 13 [17] ————18,500 kg (40,800 lb) [19] —
Kosmos 557 ‡ Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRDOS [20] — [lower-alpha 1] 11 May 1973 [21] 22 May 1973 [22] 11————19,400 kg (42,800 lb) [18] —
Salyut 3 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRAlmaz [9] 2 [23] 25 May 1974 [24] 24 January 1975 [25] 21315 [26] 2 [26] 1 [26] 018,900 kg (41,700 lb)* [27] 90 m3 (3,200 cu ft) [20]
Salyut 4 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRDOS [28] 2 [29] 26 December 1974 [30] 3 February 1977 [30] 770 [30] 92 [31] 4 [31] 2 [31] [32] 1 [31] 18,900 kg (41,700 lb) [20] *90 m3 (3,200 cu ft) [20]
Salyut 5 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRAlmaz [28] 2 [33] 22 June 1976 [34] 8 August 1977 [35] 41267 [36] 4 [36] 3 [36] 0 [36] 19,000 kg (42,000 lb) [20] *100 m3 (3,500 cu ft) [20]
Salyut 6 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSRDOS [28] [37] 2 [38] 29 September 1977 [38] 29 July 1982 [39] 1764683 [40] 33 [40] 16 [40] 14 [40] 19,000 kg (42,000 lb) [41] 90 m3 (3,200 cu ft) [42]
Salyut 7 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR3 [43] 19 April 1982 [44] 7 February 1991 [44] 3216 [44] 861 [43] 22 [43] 10 [43] 15 [43] 19,000 kg (42,000 lb) [45] 90 m3 (3,200 cu ft) [20]
Mir
3 [46] 19 February 1986 [47] [lower-alpha 2] 23 March 2001 [48] [47] 5511 [47] 4594 [49] 125 [49] 39 [50] 68 [49] 129,700 kg (285,900 lb) [51] 350 m3 (12,400 cu ft) [52]

United States space stations

NameEntityProgramCrew
size		Launch
date		Reentry
date		Days
in orbit		Days
occu-
pied		Total crew
and visitors		Number of
crewed visits		Number of
robotic visits		Mass
(* = at launch)		Pressurized volume
OPS 0855 Mark of the United States Air Force.svg USAF MOL
—
3 November 1966 [53] 9 January 1967 [53] 67————9,680 kg (21,340 lb)11.3 m3 (400 cu ft)
Skylab NASA logo.svg NASA Skylab [54] 3 [55] 14 May 1973 [56] 11 July 1979 [48] 2249171 [57] 9 [58] 3 [59] 0 [60] 77,088 kg (169,950 lb) [61] 360 m3 (12,700 cu ft) [62]
Genesis I Flag of the United States.svg Bigelow Aerospace
—
12 July 2006 [63] (In Orbit)6436————1,360 kg (3,000 lb) [64] 11.5 m3 (410 cu ft) [65]
Genesis II Flag of the United States.svg Bigelow Aerospace
—
28 June 2007 [63] (In Orbit)6085————1,360 kg (3,000 lb) [64] 11.5 m3 (406 cu ft) [65]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 The USSR intended to crew these stations with 2 men, however they re-entered the atmosphere before the cosmonauts were launched.
  2. ↑ Launch date of the initial module. Additional modules for this station were launched later.

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<i>Salyut</i> programme Soviet space station programme

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salyut 2</span> Soviet space station which was launched in 1973

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salyut 5</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progress M1-5</span> Progress-M1 spacecraft launched in 2001 to autonomously deorbit the Mir space station

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progress 2</span> Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft

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References

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  2. ↑ Ken Kremer (29 September 2011). "China Blasts First Space Lab Tiangong 1 to Orbit". universetoday.com.
  3. ↑ Kuo, Lily (2018-04-02). "Tiangong-1 crash: Chinese space station comes down in Pacific Ocean". The Guardian.
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  5. ↑ Shenzhou 10#Crew
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