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The earliest arrival of people in the islands now known as The Bahamas was in the first millennium AD. The first inhabitants of the islands were the Lucayans,an Arawakan language-speaking Taino people,who arrived between about 500 and 800 AD from other islands of the Caribbean.
The Bahamas is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy headed by King Charles III in his role as King of the Bahamas. The politics of The Bahamas takes place within a framework of parliamentary democracy,with a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. The Bahamas is an Independent Country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. As a former British colony,its political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. King Charles III is the head of state,but executive power is exercised by the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and jurisprudence is based on English common law. The multi-party system is dominated by the Progressive Liberal Party and the Free National Movement. The constitution protects freedom of speech,press,worship,movement,and association.
Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling, KCMG,PC,NH,JP was a Bahamian politician who is regarded by some as the "Father of the Nation",having led the Bahamas to majority rule and independence.
Perry Gladstone Christie PC,MP is a Bahamian former politician who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from 2002 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2017. He is the second longest-serving Bahamian elected parliamentarian,representing the Centreville constituency from 1977 to 2017. He is also a former athlete. His Progressive Liberal Party is the oldest Bahamian political party,holding solid majorities in the Bahamian Parliament several times in its long history.
The Free National Movement is a political party in the Bahamas formed in the early 1970s and led by Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield. The current leader of the party is Michael Pintard and the current deputy leader is Shanendon Cartwright.
Hubert Alexander Ingraham,PC is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002,and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movement Party (FNM). Prior to the 2012 election,he was the FNM's Party Leader and was the Member of Parliament for the North Abaco constituency. He served as leader of the opposition in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas from 2005 to 2007.
The Bahamas Democratic Movement (BDM) is a liberal-populist political party in the Bahamas representing the interests of young people.
Theodore Brent Symonette is a Bahamian businessman and Free National Movement politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for St. Anne's from 2007 to 2012 and 2017 to 2021. In his first term,he served as Deputy Prime Minister to Hubert Ingraham and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In his second,he was the Minister of Financial Services,Trade and Industry and Immigration from 2017 to 2019.
General elections were held in the Bahamas on 2 May 2007. The result was an opposition victory,with the Free National Movement,led by former Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham,claiming 23 of the 41 seats. Incumbent Prime Minister Perry Christie conceded defeat in a phone call to his rival. Ingraham was sworn into the office of Prime Minister on 4 May.
Renward Ricardo Wells is a Bahamian politician and retired sprinter who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bamboo Town from 2012 to 2021. In sprinting,he specialized in the 100 metres.
Philip Edward "Brave" Davis is a Bahamian politician serving as the prime minister of the Bahamas since 2021. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cat Island,Rum Cay &San Salvador from 1992 to 1997 and returned to the seat in May 2002,which he still represents.
Orville Alton Thompson "Tommy" Turnquest,CBE is a Bahamian politician.
The Democratic National Alliance is a political party in The Bahamas,officially launched on 12 May 2011. The current leader of the DNA is Arinthia Komolafe,the Party's first female leader elected on 22 February 2019. Mrs. Komolafe succeeded Mr. Christopher A. Mortimer who served as Interim Leader from 24 October 2017 to 22 February 2019. He was preceded by the party's first leader and one of 13 founding members,Branville McCartney. The Party has contested two General Elections in The Bahamas in 2012 and 2017 gaining 8.5% and 4.7% of the popular vote respectively.
William "Bill" Cartwright was a Bahamian politician,realtor and magazine publisher. Cartwright,together with Sir Henry Milton Taylor and Cyril Stevenson,co-founded the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) in 1953,the first national political party to be established in the Bahamas. He was the last surviving member of the PLP's three founders.
Hubert Alexander Minnis,ON is a Bahamian politician and doctor who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 to 16 September 2021. Minnis is the leader of the Free National Movement,the former governing party,and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election,he succeeded Hubert Ingraham as party leader following the party's defeat in the 2012 election.
On August 25,2001,a Cessna 402 twin-engine light aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport on the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas,killing the pilot and all eight passengers on board. Among the victims were American singer and actress Aaliyah and members of her entourage,including a hairdresser,her bodyguard and a record executive. The group had just completed filming of the music video for "Rock the Boat" and had chartered the flight to return to Florida.
General elections were held in the Bahamas on 10 May 2017. The elected members of the House of Assembly then elected the Prime Minister.
Arinthia Santina Komolafe is a Bahamian politician who was elected the Leader of the Democratic National Alliance (DNA),one of the three main political parties in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas,on 24 October 2017. She succeeded Christopher Mortimer,who was appointed as Interim Leader of the DNA on 24 October 2017. Mortimer was appointed Interim Leader following the DNA's defeat in The Bahamas' General Elections on 10 May 2017,when the Party failed to win a parliamentary seat out of the 39 possible parliamentary seats in the House of Assembly. Founder and inaugural leader of the DNA,Branville McCartney announced his intention to resign from the Party and front-line politics following the defeat. Komolafe is the first female leader of the DNA political party and other females such as Cynthia Pratt,former Deputy Leader of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) and Loretta Butler-Turner,former Deputy Leader of the Free National Movement.
General elections were held in the Bahamas on 16 September 2021 to elect all 38 members of the House of Assembly.
Michael Clifton Pintard is a Bahamian politician serving as Leader of the Free National Movement and leader of the opposition since 27 November 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Marco City,Grand Bahama since 2017. First appointed in 2010,he served two terms in the Senate. He was the Minister of Agriculture and Marine Resources from 2018 to 2021.
References
- 1 2 3 "Loretta Turner-Butler". Government - Contacts. Nassau, The Bahamas: Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- 1 2 Beatty, Robert (21 August 2013). "Raleigh Butler Sr., 81 of Butlers' Funeral Homes". Ft. Lauderdale, Florida: South Florida Times. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Bahamas Funeral Home Which Prepared Aaliyah's Body Says Virgin Records Hasn't Paid Bill". Jet. 102 (11). Johnson Publishing Company: 40. 2 September 2002. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ↑ Melia, Michael (18 September 2006). "Autopsy: Smith's Son on Antidepressants". Fox News. AP. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "34th Assembly of Delegates (Santiago de Chile, Chile - November 10 to 12, 2008)". OAS. Washington, DC: CIM Assembly of Delegates. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "FNM Unveils Candidates for Bahamas 2012 Elections". St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean Elections Today. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ Smith, Larry (12 October 2014). "The Prospects of Political Leadership in the Bahamas". Nassau, The Bahamas: Bahama Pundit. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Bahamas' deputy opposition leader eyes top post". Jamaica Observer. Kingston, Jamaica. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Dr. Hubert Minnis defeats Butler-Turner 298 to 106". Nassau, The Bahamas: Bahamas Press. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Bahamas- Loretta Butler-Turner replaces Minnis as Opposition Leader". Hopewell, Hanover, Jamaica: Wired Jamaica. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ ""Hit the Road," Party Tells New Opposition Leader". St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean 360. 16 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ Rolle, Rashad (15 December 2016). "Butler-Turner's Ratification Rescinded By Fnm". Nassau, The Bahamas: Tribune 242. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ "Butler-turner out of FNM as she runs as Independent". www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 10 December 2018.