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The year 1937 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
The City College of the City University of New York is a public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, City College was the first free public institution of higher education in the United States. It is the oldest of CUNY's 25 institutions of higher learning and is considered its flagship college. It has historically been known as "the poor man's Harvard".
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Lutah Maria Riggs was an American architect who worked for several decades in Santa Barbara, California. Born in Toledo, Ohio, she moved with her mother to Santa Barbara after high school, where she returned after receiving a BA in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley. From 1921 to 1930, she worked as a draftswoman for George Washington Smith, and she continued to work as an architect in Santa Barbara until 1980, focusing primarily on residential work. She was the first licensed female architect in Santa Barbara, and the first woman in California to be named a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
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Women in architecture have been documented for many centuries, as professional practitioners, educators and clients. Since architecture became organized as a profession in 1857, the number of women in architecture has been low. At the end of the 19th century, starting in Finland, certain schools of architecture in Europe began to admit women to their programmes of study. In 1980 M. Rosaria Piomelli, born in Italy, became the first woman to hold a deanship of any school of architecture in the United States, as Dean of the City College of New York School of Architecture. In recent years, women have begun to achieve wider recognition within the profession, however, the percentage receiving awards for their work remains low. As of 2023, 11.5% of Pritzker Prize Laureates have been female.
Milka Tcherneva Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect and architectural historian. She was regarded as an authority on the avant-garde and Russian Constructivism. Her work focused on the often overlooked role of women in architecture and she founded the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She was Professor Emerita of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1974 to 1998.
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Verna Cook Salomonsky (1890–1978) was a pioneering early 20th-century American architect known for her work as a solo practitioner in residential communities outside of New York in the 1920s and 1930s and later as an author on architectural design and history. Following the death of her first husband, Edgar Salomonsky, in 1929, she maintained her own practice and designed several hundred homes, including a model home for the New York World's Fair in 1939. In the 1960s, she and her second husband, Warren Butler Shipway, wrote several books on Mexican domestic architecture and design.
Eleanore Kendall Pettersen was an American architect. She was one of the first licensed female architects in New Jersey, where she operated a private practice from 1952 to 2002.
Eleanor May Tufts was an American art historian, feminist and professor of art history at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.
Henrietta May Steinmesch was an American architect most notable as a founding member and later the first national president of the Association of Women Architects.
Despina Stratigakos is a Canadian-born architectural historian, writer, former vice provost, and professor of architecture at the University at Buffalo.
Louise Hall (1905–1990) was a professor of art and architecture at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Hall was responsible for much of the early growth of the Duke University Department of Fine Arts. She was a member of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.
Mary Ramsay Brown Channel was an American architect. She was the first woman licensed to practice architecture in Virginia, although other female architects such as Ethel Furman had previously been active in the state.
A. Jane Duncombe was born in Whitby, Ontario, Canada. She was a residential designer based in the San Francisco Bay Area some of whose architectural designs can also be found in Illinois and the rest in California. Duncombe studied at the Art Institute of Chicago School of Industrial Design and developed interest in design and architecture through her undergraduate studies. Duncombe was also one of the few female architects who became an apprentice at Frank Lloyd Wright’s Taliesin.
Wilhelmina van Ingen Elarth (1905-1969) was an archaeologist and art history and classical studies professor. She studied at Vassar and received her doctorate at Radcliffe. In addition to her research contributions to the classics, she also bridged her interest to contemporary art and architecture. Her grandfather was Henry van Ingen.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "M. Rosaria Piomelli Architectural Papers, 1960-1995". Spec.Lib.Vt. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University". Lib.Virginia.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- ↑ "MAKING CITIES LIVABLE-Speakers". Livable Cities.org. 1988-03-12. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- 1 2 3 "WEDDINGS; Fosca Piomelli, William White". NewYorkTimes. 2000-05-14. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
- 1 2 "A Guide to the M. Rosaria Piomelli Architectural Papers, 1960-1995 Piomelli, M. Rosaria, Architectural Collection Ms1995-007". ead.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- 1 2 3 Virginia Tech University Special Collections Department. "A Guide to the M. Roaria Piomelli Architectural Papers". Virginia Heritage. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- ↑ "Progress and Achievements of Women in Architecture". Arch.Uiuc.edu. 2005-04-03. Archived from the original on 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
- ↑ CCNY Libraries. "Women At City College: A Fifty Year Anniversary Exhibit" . Retrieved 2018-03-23.
- ↑ Torre, Susana (1977). Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective . New York: Whitney Library of Design. p. 151. ISBN 9780823074853.
- ↑ Roitman, Marcela (2016-11-03). "ROSARIA PIOMELLI 1937". UN DIA | UNA ARQUITECTA 2 (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "Virginia Tech University Image Base". Virginia Tech University Image Base. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- ↑ Cassidy, Grace (2018-02-06). "Contemporary, light-filled Shelter Island home asks $3M". Curbed Hamptons. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "A Guide to the M. Rosaria Piomelli Architectural Papers, 1960-1995 Piomelli, M. Rosaria, Architectural Collection Ms1995-007".