Marcoola Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 26°35′00″S153°05′44″E / 26.5833°S 153.0955°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 3,355 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 244.9/km2 (634.3/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4564 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 13.7 km2 (5.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Sunshine Coast Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Fairfax | ||||||||||||||
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Marcoola is a coastal town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. [2] [3] In the 2021 census, Marcoola had a population of 3,355 people. [1]
Marcoola includes part of the pristine Mount Coolum National Park, borders with the Maroochy River and is part of the Maroochy River Catchment Area [4] and includes urban developments of Town of Seaside and Mount Coolum Shores.
Sunshine Coast Airport is located within the suburban boundary of Marcoola.
The name Marcoola was a coined name and reflects its location between Maroochydore and CooLum. [2]
In March 2009 a ship called, MV Pacific Adventurer, spilled 270 tonnes of oil off the coast of Brisbane causing damage to the Marcoola coastline among other areas and costing the state millions of dollars. [5]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Marcoola had a population of 3,173 people, of which 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.6% of the population. [6]
In the 2021 census, the population rose to 3,355 with a fairly balanced gender distribution of 50.6% male and 49.4% female, and a median age of 45. Additionally, 2.9% of the population identified as Indigenous. [1]
Many species persist in this region, including flora such as paperbark open forest and woodland, Banksia aemula (Wallum Banksia) woodland, and open heathland. [7] There is also a population of the endangered Mount Emu she-oak. [8]
The region provides essential habitat for Ground Parrots which are regularly recorded and it is believed a subpopulation between 15 and 19 birds exists in Marcoola, making this the largest subpopulation within the Sunshine Coast and consequently important for the species persistence. [9] Many other popular bird species have also been recorded in the area in recent years. [10]
Ecosystem services in the region contribute to improved water quality of the Maroochy River by removing nutrient loads, retaining floodwaters and maintaining local flows before flowing directly into the sea. Other benefits include the high value to wildlife and by providing habitat refuge. The area also provides critical habitat for species which rely on the area for breeding and feeding (such as acid frogs, the 'vulnerable' wallum froglet, wallum sedge frog, wallum rocketfrog). [11]
Marcoola coastal region is part of the Australian Commonwealth's, Temperate East Marine Region, and consists of several 'nationally important wetlands' and 'protected area' locations. [12]
Mount Coolum is a hill in Mount Coolum National Park in a suburb of the same name in Queensland, Australia. Mount Coolum is located on the Sunshine Coast, 101 km north of Brisbane. It lies between the Sunshine Motorway to the west, the shoreline to the east, Coolum Beach township to the north and Marcoola township to the south.
The Sunshine Coast is a peri-urban region in South East Queensland, Australia. It is the district defined in 1967 as "the area contained in the Shires of Landsborough, Maroochy and Noosa, but excluding Bribie Island". Located 100 km (62 mi) north of the centre of Brisbane in South East Queensland, on the Coral Sea coastline, its urban area spans approximately 60 km (37 mi) of coastline and hinterland from Pelican Waters to Tewantin.
Nambour is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Nambour had a population of 11,187 people.
Peregian Beach is a beach and small coastal town on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is a suburb split between two local government areas with the eastern coastal in the Shire of Noosa and the western hinterland part in the Sunshine Coast Region. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Peregian Beach had a population of 4,972 people.
The Sunshine Motorway is a thirty-three kilometre Australian motorway on the Sunshine Coast region of Queensland, just north of Brisbane. It was initially a tolled motorway before these were removed in 1996 after excessive complaints regarding the need of a toll. It is part of State Route 70, which extends north a further 12.3 kilometres to Noosaville.
Sunshine Coast Airport is an Australian international airport located in Marcoola, 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Maroochydore, at the northern end of the Sunshine Coast. It is approximately 90 km (56 mi) north of centre of Brisbane, within the South East Queensland agglomeration. The airport is owned by Sunshine Coast Regional Council and is the principal and only jet-capable airport serving an urban area of nearly 400,000 residents.
Maroochydore is a coastal town in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.
Bli Bli is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bli Bli had a population of 10,750 people.
Coolum Beach is a beachside town and coastal suburb in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.In the 2021 census, the suburb of Coolum Beach had a population of 9,152 people.
Doonan is a rural residential locality split between the Sunshine Coast Region and the Shire of Noosa, both in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Doonan had a population of 3,727 people.
Peregian Springs is a suburb in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Peregian Springs had a population of 7,065 people.
Pacific Paradise is a suburb of Maroochydore in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Pacific Paradise had a population of 2,190 people.
Mount Coolum is a coastal suburb in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Mount Coolum had a population of 4,265 people.
Twin Waters is a coastal suburb of Maroochydore in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Twin Waters had a population of 2,687 people.
Yandina Creek is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Yandina Creek had a population of 872 people.
Maroochy River is a rural hinterland locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Maroochy River had a population of 1,667 people.
Ninderry is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Ninderry had a population of 1,087 people.
The Sunshine Coast Region is a local government area located in the Sunshine Coast region of South East Queensland, Australia.
The Maroochy River is a river in South East Queensland, Australia. The river rises from the eastern slopes of the Blackall Range and flows east through Eumundi before entering the sea at Cotton Tree, Maroochydore. Other populated centres in the catchment include Nambour, Eudlo, Yandina and Coolum.