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The politics of Malta takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the President of Malta is the constitutional head of state. Executive Authority is vested in the President of Malta with the general direction and control of the Government of Malta remaining with the Prime Minister of Malta who is the head of government and the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Malta which consists of the President of Malta and the unicameral House of Representatives of Malta with the Speaker presiding officer of the legislative body. Judicial power remains with the Chief Justice and the Judiciary of Malta. Since Independence,the party electoral system has been dominated by the Christian democratic Nationalist Party and the social democratic Labour Party.
The Nationalist Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Malta,along with the Labour Party.
Guido de Marco,was a Maltese politician,who served as the sixth president of Malta from 1999 to 2004. A noted statesman and lawmaker,de Marco also served as Deputy Prime Minister,Minister of the Interior,Justice,and Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Lawrence Gonzi,is a Maltese politician,retired Nationalist politician and lawyer,who served for twenty-five years in various critical roles in Maltese politics. Gonzi was Prime Minister of Malta from 2004 to 2013,and leader of the Nationalist Party. He also served as speaker of the House from 1988 to 1996,and Minister of Social Policy from 1998 to 2004,as well as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2004. He served in practically all positions in Parliament,being also Leader of the House,an MP and Leader of the Opposition.
Joseph Muscat is a Maltese politician who served as the prime minister of Malta from 2013 to 2020,and as the leader of the Labour Party from June 2008 to January 2020.
General elections were held in Malta on 8 March 2008 to elect all members of the House of Representatives They were held alongside local elections.
Tonio Fenech is a Maltese politician who served in the government of Malta as Minister of Finance,Economy and Investment from March 2008 to March 2013,and was a member of the Parliament of Malta from 2003 to 2017.
Sir Michael Count Gonzi,,was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Malta from 1944 until 1976. He had been enthroned as Bishop of Malta in December 1943,and was consecrated as the first Archbishop of Malta in 1944. He had also been Bishop of Gozo and an elected Labour Senator in the Malta Legislative Assembly.
Paul Borg Olivier is a Maltese politician,former mayor of the Maltese capital city Valletta and Secretary-General of the Nationalist Party.
Angelo "Anġlu" Farrugia is a Maltese politician and the current Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta. Previously he served Deputy Leader of the Labour Party,a Member of Parliament and Shadow Minister for work,workers' rights and parliamentary affairs.
General elections were held in Malta on 9 March 2013 to elect all members of the House of Representatives.
Frank Portelli is a former member of the Maltese Parliament,serving during the 1987-1992 legislature.
Michael C. Bonello is a Maltese economist,former governor of the Central Bank of Malta from 1999 to 2011.
General elections were held in Malta on Saturday,3 June 2017 to elect all members of the House of Representatives.. The elections were contested by the Labour Party,led by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat,the Nationalist Party,led by opposition leader Simon Busuttil,and four other parties,making it the elections with most parties participating since 1962.
Franco Debono is a Maltese criminal trial lawyer and former Nationalist member of Parliament.
Cyrus Engerer is a Maltese Member of European Parliament representing the Labour Party. A gay rights activist,he was the leading spokesperson for the Yes campaign at the 2011 Maltese divorce referendum. In 2021 he was tasked with negotiating the European Parliaments historic resolution on the declaration of the European Union as an LGBTQ Freedom zone,in reaction to the establishment of so called "LGBT-Free zones" in Poland. Engerer later went on to write the European Parliaments resolution which condemned the laws in Hungary which effectively banned "LGBT propaganda" in the vicinity of schools. From 2014 till 2019 Engerer was the Prime Minister's special envoy to the European Union. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in November 2020. After he joined the Labour Party the Police of Malta opened an investigation against him,leading to his father's arrest,the opening of a court case against him on spreading pornography and the arrest of his mother on election day. He himself was convicted for spreading revenge porn and received a suspended two years term imprisonment. He is the partner of Partit Laburista's Member of Parliament Randolph De Battista.
The following lists events from 2013 in Malta.
Francis Zammit Dimech is a Maltese politician who served in domestic Maltese politics as a member of the House of Representatives of Malta between 1987 and 2017 and as a Member of the European Parliament from 2017 till 2019. During his tenure within Maltese politics,Zammit Dimech held office as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the government of Lawrence Gonzi from 28 November 2012,until the defeat of Gonzi's government in the 2013 Maltese general election. He previously held numerous other ministerial responsibilities including communications,infrastructure,tourism,culture,and environment. Before being appointed Foreign Affairs Minister he served as Chair of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee. Prior to entering politics,Francis Zammit Dimech worked as a lawyer and broadcaster.
The Chief of Staff of the Prime Minister of Malta,officially called Head of Secretariat of the Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Malta,is the most senior political appointee in the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta. The chief of staff is appointed by the prime minister as its senior aid. This position acts as the principal advisor to the prime minister and it coordinates the work action of the different departments of the government.
Helen D'Amato is a Maltese politician and educator who was a member of the Parliament of Malta from 1996 to 2008 and Commissioner for Children of Malta from 2010 to 2016. She is a member of the Nationalist Party.
References
- 1 2 3 "Mr Michael GONZI". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Composition of parliament unchanged". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ↑ "Who made it and who didn't". Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ↑ "Politics and Government, Administrative Divisions" . Retrieved 1 April 2011.