Mount Baldwin (California)

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Mount Baldwin
Mount Baldwin, California.jpg
Northeast aspect
Highest point
Elevation 12,614 ft (3,845 m) [1] [2]
Prominence 518 ft (158 m) [3]
Parent peak Red Slate Mountain (13,163 ft) [2]
Isolation 1.97 mi (3.17 km) [2]
Listing Sierra Peaks Section
Coordinates 37°31′55″N118°51′05″W / 37.5320615°N 118.8512690°W / 37.5320615; -118.8512690 [4]
Geography
Relief map of California.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Baldwin
Location in California
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Mount Baldwin
Mount Baldwin (the United States)
CountryUnited States
State California
County Mono
Protected area John Muir Wilderness
Parent range Sierra Nevada [3]
Topo map USGS Convict Lake
Geology
Age of rock Paleozoic
Type of rock metamorphic rock
Climbing
First ascent 1928 [5]
Easiest route class 2 [2]

Mount Baldwin is a 12,614-foot-elevation (3,845-meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Mono County of northern California, United States. [4] It is situated in the John Muir Wilderness on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is four miles north of Red and White Mountain, and approximately 10.5 miles (16.9 km) southeast of the community of Mammoth Lakes. The nearest higher neighbor is Red Slate Mountain, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south-southwest. [3] Baldwin ranks as the 257th highest summit in California. [2] Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 3,775 feet (1,151 meters) above McGee Canyon in 1.5 mile. The first ascent of the summit was made July 2, 1928, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. [1]

Contents

Climate

Mount Baldwin is located in an alpine climate zone. [6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east to Crowley Lake via McGee Creek, and west into Convict Creek, thence Convict Lake.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books, ISBN   9781594857386, page 364.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Baldwin, Mount - 12,614' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mount Baldwin, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
  4. 1 2 "Mount Baldwin". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-06-06.
  5. George Bloom and John D. Mendenhall, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  6. "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica .