National Institute of Health Research and Development (Indonesia)

Last updated
National Institute of Health Research and Development
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
170618932265b2620aa6f068.11144776.png
Logo of Ministry of Health, used by units and agencies under the Ministry of Health, including Balitbangkes
Logo Balitbangkes.png
Logo of Balitbangkes
Agency overview
Formed12 December 1975 (1975-12-12)
Preceding agencies
  • Institute for People's Food of Department of Health
  • Central Institute for Investigation and Eradication of Venereal Diseases of Department of Health
  • Tawangmangu Hortus Medicus of Department of Health
  • National Research Institute of Department of Health
Dissolved31 December 2021 (2021-12-31)
Superseding agencies
Jurisdiction Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Agency executive
Parent agency Ministry of Health
Website https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/ (Indonesian only)

The National Institute of Health Research and Development (Indonesian : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, abbreviated as Balitbangkes) was a supporting unit of the Ministry of Health which is responsible for state research, development, and innovation in the field of health and medical sciences. The agency dissolved and liquidated into National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) on 31 December 2021 as part of BRIN state research activity integration plan. [1] [2]

Contents

History

Formation

Before Balitbangkes existed, the agency was preceded by four Health Laboratories under the Indonesian Department of Health formed in 1950-1960s, three were soon founded after the end of Indonesian National Revolution: Institute for People's Food in Bogor (researched human nutrition), Central Institute for Investigation and Eradication of Venereal Diseases in Surabaya (researched transmission and eradication of sexually transmitted diseases and venereal diseases), and Tawangmangu Hortus Medicus in Karanganyar (researched traditional herbal medicines and remedies and collection of medicinal plants), and the last was 1969 founded National Research Institute of Department of Health. [3] The National Research Institute of Department of Health was the direct preceding agency of the current Balitbangkes after consolidating three 1950s founded Health Laboratories and expanded it with additional laboratories that subsequently formed. [3]

By decree, the agency was founded by President Suharto, on 26 August 1974 through issuance of Presidential Decision No. 45/1974, along with other ten research and development agencies founded by this Decision. [4] However, at that time, the agency was still existed on paper and physically inexistent. After procuring enough resources and assets, the agency finally came into being on 12 December 1975 thru Ministry of Health Decree No. 114/1975 and named as Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan or colloquially abbreviated as Balitbangkes. [3]

Role in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Indonesia

Balitbangkes play significant role in COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia. Balitbangkes play roles in development measures and policies to control COVID-19, and surveilling local variants and SARS-CoV-2 viral evolution in Indonesia thru Whole Genome Sequencing equipments owned by the agency. [5] Balitbangkes and its child agencies also performed 24 ongoing nation-wide multidisciplinary COVID-19 observation studies across Indonesia. [6]

Integration to BRIN and Dissolution

In response of formation of National Research and Innovation Agency as independent agency under the President of Indonesia, the Ministry of Health rearranged their research and development activities which had been long exercised by its Balitbangkes. In the plan, announced on 23 September 2021, Balitbangkes will be transformed into Agency for Health Policies Development (Indonesian: Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, BKPK), a regulatory agency intended to provide only policies and standards making for state health activity, no longer doing research as the research part will be relinquished to BRIN. [7]

On 7 November 2021, the Ministry issued order to Balitbangkes and its child agencies to halt their activities per 31 December 2021 as unit under auspices of Ministry of Health, effectively started the dismantlement of Balitbangkes. In the order, Balitbangkes will split into three parts: one part (which is the most) relinquished to BRIN, one part to become BKPK, and the rest of the Balitbangkes part in regional level will be relinquished to local government where the Balitbangkes branch formerly existed for being transformed into local-government run public health laboratories for being integrated as part of state public health laboratories system. [1] [2]

In 30 November 2021, BRIN announced that a research organization tentatively named Health and Nutrition Research Organization (Indonesian: Organisasi Riset Kesehatan dan Gizi, ORKG), transformation of the previously from Balitbangkes of will be activated and operated. [8] [9] The successor of Balitbangkes, later named as Health Research Organization (Indonesian: Organisasi Riset Kesehatan, OR Kesehatan) formed officially on 1 March 2022 and functional on 4 March 2022. [10]

Structure

The Structure of Balitbangkes is as follows: [11] [12]

  1. Office of the Head of Balitbangkes
  2. Office of the Secretary of Balitbangkes
    • Subdivision of General Administration Affairs
  3. Center for Biomedical and Basic Medical Technologies Research and Development (Center No.1)
    • Division of General Administration Affairs
      • Subdivision of Programs and Cooperation
      • Subdivision of Finance, Employment, and General Affairs
    • Division of Biomedical Sciences
      • Subdivision of Communicable Diseases
      • Subdivision of Non-Communicable Diseases
    • Division of Health Basic Technologies
      • Subdivision of Biological-based Products
      • Subdivision of Instruments and Diagnostic Products
    • Bacteriology Laboratory
    • BSL-3 Laboratory
    • Immunology Laboratory
    • Virology Laboratory
    • Stem Cell Laboratory
    • Nutrition and Food Laboratory
    • Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
    • Parasitology Laboratory
    • Testing Animal Laboratory
  4. Center for Health Resources and Health Service Research and Development (Center No. 2)
    • Subdivision of General Administration Affairs
    • Division of Administration Development
      • Subdivision of Development for Human Resources and Financing of Health Researches, Developments, and Assessments
    • Division of Health Resources Development
      • Subdivision of Health Resources Development
      • Subdivision of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
      • Subdivision of Health Human Resource Development
    • Division of Health Services Development
      • Subdivision of Primary Health Services and Health Referral Services
      • Subdivision of Traditional Health Services and Health Supporting Services
  5. Center for Public Health Efforts Research and Development (Center No. 3)
    • Division of Diseases Prevention and Control
      • Subdivision of Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health
      • Subdivision of Communicable Diseases
    • Division of Public Health
      • Subdivision of Nutrition and Family Health
      • Subdivision of Community Health
    • Division of General Administration Affairs
      • Subdivision of Finance, Employment, and General Affairs
      • Subdivision of Programs and Cooperation
  6. Center for Humanities and Health Management Research and Development (Center No. 4)
    • Division of Health Humanities
      • Subdivision of Law and Ethics
      • Subdivision of Social and Cultural Affairs
    • Division of Health Management
      • Subdivision of Funding
      • Subdivision of Policy Analysis
    • Division of General Administration Affairs
      • Subdivision of Finance, Employment, and General Affairs
      • Subdivision of Programs and Cooperation
  7. Indonesian Center for Research and Development of Disease Vectors and Reservoirs
    • Subdivision of General Administration Affairs
    • Division of Administration Development
      • Subdivision of Development for Human Resources and Financing of Health Researches, Developments, and Assessments
    • Division of Programs, Cooperation, and Information Networking
      • Subdivision of Programs and Evaluation of Researches, Developments, and Assessments Activities
      • Subdivision of Cooperation and Networking
    • Division of Experimental Services and Equipment
      • Subdivision of Technical Support
      • Subdivision of Research and Development Equipment
    • Virology Laboratory
    • Bacteriology Laboratory
    • Parasitology Laboratory
    • Disease Vectors Reference Collection Laboratory
    • Disease Reservoirs Reference Collection Laboratory
    • Histopathology Laboratory
    • Insecticide Testing Laboratory
    • Botanical Pesticide Testing Laboratory
    • Health Behavior and Health Promotion, Epidemiology, GIS, and Biostatistical Laboratory
    • Environmental Laboratory
    • Testing Animal Laboratory
    • Hybridoma Technology Laboratory
    • Insectarium and Biocontrol Laboratory
  8. Indonesian Center for Research and Development of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine
    • Division of General Administration Affairs
      • Subdivision of General Affairs
      • Subdivision of Finance
    • Division of Programs, Cooperation, and Information Networking
      • Subdivision of Programs and Evaluation
      • Subdivision of Cooperation and Information Networking
    • Division of Experimental Services and Equipment
      • Subdivision of Technical Support
      • Subdivision of Research and Development Equipment
    • Plant Systematic Laboratory
    • Galenic Formulation Laboratory
    • Phytochemistry Laboratory
    • Formulation Laboratory
    • Microbiology Laboratory
    • Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory
    • Biomolecular Laboratory
    • Jamu Scientification Clinic Laboratory
    • Postharvest Laboratory
    • Pest and Plant Disease Control Laboratory
    • Pharmacology Laboratory
    • Medicinal Plants Cultivation Laboratory
  9. Class I Center for Health Research and Development Magelang (Nutrition Science)
  10. Class I Center for Health Research and Development Donggala (Schistosomiasis Investigation and Control)
  11. Class I Center for Health Research and Development Banjarnegara (Leptospirosis Investigation and Control)
  12. Class II Center for Health Research and Development Tanah Bumbu (Fasciolopsis Investigation and Control)
  13. Class II Center for Health Research and Development Papua (Leprosy Investigation and Control)
  14. Class II Center for Health Research and Development Baturaja (Filariasis Investigation and Control)
  15. Class II Center for Health Research and Development Aceh (Tuberculosis Investigation and Control)
  16. Pangandaran Malaria Research Station, Pangandaran
  17. Waikabubak Arbovirosis Research Station, Waikabubak, East Nusa Tenggara

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</span>

The Agency for Language Development and Cultivation, formerly the Language and Book Development Agency and the Language Centre, is the institution responsible for standardising and regulating the Indonesian language as well as maintaining the indigenous languages of Indonesia. It is an agency under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Health (Indonesia)</span> Indonesian ministry

The Ministry of Health is a government ministry which organize public health affairs within the Indonesian government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Research and Technology</span> Indonesian ministry

Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia was a government ministry that has the task of conducting affairs in the field of research, science and technology to assist the President of Indonesia in carrying out state. The ministry was formerly known as the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Research and Innovation Agency</span> Indonesian research superagency

The National Research and Innovation Agency is a cabinet-level government agency formed by the Indonesian government in 2019. Originally a new agency attached to the Ministry of Research and Technology, which became the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, the agency was controversially separated and established as a new non-ministerial government agency directly under the President of Indonesia on 28 April 2021. On 24 August 2021, the agency gained cabinet-level status through enactment of Presidential Decree No. 78/2021. Under the new presidential regulation, the agency became the sole national research agency of Indonesia.

The Engineering Science Research Organization was one of original 7 Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021. The organization was transformation of Deputy III of Indonesian Institute of Sciences after the liquidation of LIPI into BRIN.

The Research Organization for Earth Sciences and Maritime is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021 as Research Organization for Earth Sciences, transformation of Deputy I of Indonesian Institute of Sciences after the liquidation of LIPI into BRIN.

The Research Organization for Life Sciences and Environment is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021 as the Research Organization for Life Sciences transformation of Deputy II of Indonesian Institute of Sciences after the liquidation of LIPI into BRIN.

The Research Organization for Social Sciences and Humanities, but goes by name Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities-BRIN or ISSH-BRIN, is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021 as transformation of Deputy IV of Indonesian Institute of Sciences after the liquidation of LIPI into BRIN.

The Research Organization for Aeronautics and Space is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021 as transformation of National Institute of Aeronautics and Space after the liquidation of LAPAN into BRIN.

The Assessment and Application of Technology Research Organization-BPPT was one of original 7 Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021 as transformation of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology after the liquidation of BPPT into BRIN.

The Research Organization for Nuclear Energy is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. It was founded on 1 September 2021. The organization is the transformation of the National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia after the liquidation of BATAN into BRIN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development</span> Indonesian Government Agricultural Research and Development Agency

The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development(Indonesian: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, abbreviated as Balitbangtan) abbreviated in English as IAARD was a supporting unit of the Ministry of Agriculture which is responsible for state research, development, and innovation in the field of agriculture in Indonesia.

The Polytechnic Institutes of Nuclear Technology, Indonesia is a state polytechnic under auspices of National Research and Innovation Agency. It was originally founded as Indonesian State College of Nuclear Technology of National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia, the primary training facility of BATAN. After BATAN dissolution, the polytechnics inherited by BRIN. It officially renamed as Politeknik Teknologi Nuklir on 30 October 2021. Since its foundation in 1985, the polytechnic had graduated more than its 1,300 graduates, which many of its graduates absorbed into BATAN and BAPETEN (mostly), with few of its graduates went to academia, health institutions, industries, and other private sectors and entrepreneurs.

The Research Organization for Health is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. The organization is transformation of National Institute of Health Research and Development of Ministry of Health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Archaeology Research Institute (Indonesia)</span>

The National Archaeology Research Institute was an Indonesian research center coordinated under the Agency of Education Standards, Curricula, and Assessments of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. It was one of the oldest state research institutions in the country, operating since the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FORDA-MOF</span>

The Forest and Environment Research, Development and Innovation Agency, officially named Research, Development, and Innovation Agency of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The agency nationally known as BLI, while internationally known as FORDA-MOF. The agency was a supporting unit of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The agency was responsible for performing researches on environmental sciences, climate change and its mitigation, and forestry in Indonesia.

The Research Organization for Agriculture and Food is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. The organization is transformation of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development of Ministry of Agriculture. On 24 January 2022, it is announced that the organization expected to be formed on 1 February 2022. ORPP formation is finalized on 1 March 2022 and is functional since 4 March 2022 with inauguration of its first head, Puji Lestari.

The Research Organization for Archaeology, Language, and Literature is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. On 24 January 2022, the formation of the agency is announced and to be formed on 1 February 2022. The agency is resulted from amalgamation of National Archaeology Research Institute, former Agency for Research and Development and Book Affairs of the Ministry of Education and Culture, part of Research, Development, Education, and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Bureau for Checking Copies of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

The Research Organization for Energy and Manufacture is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency. On 24 January 2022, the formation of the agency is announced and to be formed on 1 February 2022. The organization is resulted from restructuration of Assessment and Application of Technology Research Organization-BPPT and Engineering Science Research Organization.

The Agency for Defense Policy and Technology Development is an agency subordinate to the Indonesian Ministry of Defense. The agency tasked to perform research and development in defense and military affairs.

References

  1. 1 2 Dinamika, Yarmen (2021-11-07). "Punya Peralatan Canggih, Aktivitas Balitbangkes Aceh Diakhiri Bulan Depan, Apa Fungsi Berikutnya?". Serambinews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  2. 1 2 Hasyim (2021-11-08). "Balitbangkes Aceh Segera Jadi Kenangan". Serambinews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  3. 1 2 3 Badan Litbang Kesehatan. "Sejarah | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan" . Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  4. ↑ Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (1974-08-26). "KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 45 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG SUSUNAN ORGANISASI DEPARTEMEN" (PDF). JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  5. ↑ Susanto (2021-10-06). "Pantau Varian Baru Covid-19, Pemerintah Optimalkan Peran Balitbangkes dan 17 Laboratorium - Suara Merdeka Banyumas". Suara Merdeka Banyumas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  6. ↑ Humas Litbangkes. "Kajian Covid-19 Badan Litbangkes | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan" . Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  7. ↑ Suryani, Evi (2021-09-24). "Transformasi Badan Litbangkes Menuju BKPK | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan" . Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  8. ↑ Wulandari, Agustina (2021-11-29). "Menjawab Permasalahan Kesehatan dan Pangan, BRIN Siapkan Dua Organisasi Riset Baru : Okezone News". Okezone (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  9. ↑ Priatmojo, Dedi (2021-11-30). "BRIN Siapkan 2 Organisasi Riset Kesehatan dan Pangan". VIVA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  10. ↑ Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (2022-03-04). "10 Kepala Organisasi Riset BRIN Dilantik Hari Ini". Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  11. ↑ Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2017-12-29). "PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 65 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DI LINGKUNGAN BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN" (PDF). Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  12. ↑ Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020-09-23). "PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN" (PDF). Database Peraturan peraturan.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-01.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.