National Library Week

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National Library Week at the Watertown Arsenal in 1959 National Library Week - DPLA - 648c0d9dd1d012987b348398ace9d06e.jpg
National Library Week at the Watertown Arsenal in 1959

National Library Week (sometimes known as Libraries Week) is observed by a number of countries, initially just by the United States (since 1957).

Contents

Artwork created for National Library Week at Loyola Marymount University, 2017. Instagram photo April 11, 2017 at 06 24AM (33592292060).jpg
Artwork created for National Library Week at Loyola Marymount University, 2017.

First sponsored in 1958, National Library Week (NLW) as observed in the United States is sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries across the USA each April, typically the second full week. [1] It promotes library use and support.

In 1954, a nonprofit National Book Committee was established between the ALA and the American Book Publishers. Virginia Mathews served as Deputy Director and then Director of the National Book Committee. [2] In 1957, the committee developed the idea for National Library Week, hoping that it would motivate people to read and support libraries. [3]

National Library Week occurs in April which is School Library Month. National Library Workers Day (Tuesday of the week), National Bookmobile Day, and Support Teen Literature Day (Thursday of the week) all occur during National Library Week. Each year the week has a new theme. The theme of the first sponsored week in 1954 was "Wake Up and Read!" and 2021's theme is "There's More to the Story." [4] [5]

The honorary chair of National Library Week, April 3–9, 2022, was actress, comedian Molly Shannon. The American Library Association released the State of America's Libraries Report, highlighting the challenges U.S. libraries faced in the second year of the pandemic. [6]

Other countries

NLW has spread to different countries. The first National Library Week of the Jamaica Library Association was held March 6–12, 1966. [7]

Libraries Week display in 2017, Skipton Library, UK Skipton library Libraries week display (37064428733).jpg
Libraries Week display in 2017, Skipton Library, UK

Australia's Library and Information Week is organized by the Australian Library and Information Association, and held annually at the end of May. The first Australian Library Week was held in 1968 by the Australian Library Promotion Council. [8]

The UK observes Libraries Week. Originally it was a one-day event, National Libraries Day, that began in 2012. [9] It is now a week long observance, more formally organised by CILIP. [10] In 2023, the week had an environmental focus, rebranded as Green Libraries Week and held 2–8 October. [11]

South African Library Week is observed annually, since the early 2000s. [12]

India has celebrated National Library Week in November since 1968. [13]

Related Research Articles

The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Book Capital</span> UNESCO award for cities promoting books

The World Book Capital (WBC) is an initiative of UNESCO which recognises cities for promoting books and fostering reading for a year starting on April 23, World Book and Copyright Day. Cities designated as UNESCO World Book Capital carry out activities with the aim of encouraging a culture of reading in all ages and sharing UNESCO's values. The nomination does not provide a financial prize.

NAIDOC Week is an Australian observance lasting from the first Sunday in July until the following Sunday. The acronym NAIDOC stands for National Aborigines' and Islanders' Day Observance Committee. NAIDOC Week has its roots in the 1938 Day of Mourning, becoming a week-long event in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Krug</span> American librarian and freedom of speech proponent (1940–2009)

Judith Fingeret Krug was an American librarian, freedom of speech proponent, and critic of censorship. Krug became director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom at the American Library Association in 1967. In 1969, she joined the Freedom to Read Foundation as its executive director. Krug co-founded Banned Books Week in 1982.

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The Coretta Scott King Award is an annual award presented by the Coretta Scott King Book Award Round Table, part of the American Library Association (ALA). Named for Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King Jr., this award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African American experience. Awards are given both to authors and to illustrators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banned Books Week</span> Annual awareness campaign

Banned Books Week is an annual awareness campaign promoted by the American Library Association and Amnesty International, that celebrates the freedom to read, draws attention to banned and challenged books, and highlights persecuted individuals. Held in late September or early October since 1982, the United States campaign "stresses the importance of ensuring the availability of those unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints to all who wish to read them" and the requirement to keep material publicly available so that people can develop their own conclusions and opinions. The international campaign notes individuals "persecuted because of the writings that they produce, circulate or read." Some of the events that occur during Banned Book Week are The Virtual Read-Out and The First Amendment Film Festival.

The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), established in 1957, is a division of the American Library Association. YALSA is a national association of librarians, library workers and advocates whose mission is to expand the capacity of libraries to better serve teens. YALSA administers several awards and sponsors an annual Young Adult Literature Symposium, Teen Read Week, the third week of each October, and Teen Tech Week, the second week of each March. YALSA currently has over 5,200 members. YALSA aims to expand and strengthen library services for teens through advocacy, research, professional development and events.

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Friends of Libraries are non-profit, charitable groups formed to support libraries in their communities. Support from the Friends groups may be financial, political and cultural. Groups are separate from the libraries they support and made up of volunteers. Generally, groups are structured, handle finances and work closely with library management. In the United States, Friends groups also work closely with the American Library Association (ALA). Other countries, such as Australia, France, South Africa and the United Kingdom all have Friends of Libraries groups.

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The American Association of School Librarians (AASL) is a division of the American Library Association (ALA) that has more than 7,000 members and serves primary school and secondary school librarians in the U.S., Canada, and even internationally. Prior to being established in 1951, school librarians were served by the School Library Section of ALA founded in 1914, which emerged from the Roundtable of Normal and High School Librarians. The mission of the American Association of School Librarians is to empower leaders to transform teaching and learning.

The American Indian Library Association (AILA) is an affiliate of the American Library Association (ALA), and is a membership action group that focuses on the library-related needs of Native Americans and Alaska Natives. The organization's members consist of both individuals and institutions that are interested in improving library services to Native American people in any type of library in the United States.

American Booksellers for Free Expression (ABFE) is a non-profit organization operating as the advocacy wing of the American Booksellers Association (ABA) to promote free speech and expression in the United States. The organization was founded in 1990 as the American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression (ABFFE). In 2015, the ABFFE merged with the ABA and became ABFE. The organization works at both the national level and at local levels to support individuals who voice opposition to book challenges and bans. ABFE also provides resources and education to booksellers, politicians, the press, and the public on the importance of free expression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public library advocacy</span> Activism to support public libraries

Public library advocacy is support given to a public library for its financial and philosophical goals or needs. Most often this takes the form of monetary or material donations or campaigning to the institutions which oversee the library. Originally, library advocacy was centered on the library itself, but current trends show libraries positioning themselves to demonstrate they provide "economic value to the community."

Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas without restriction. Viewed as an integral component of a democratic society, intellectual freedom protects an individual's right to access, explore, consider, and express ideas and information as the basis for a self-governing, well-informed citizenry. Intellectual freedom comprises the bedrock for freedoms of expression, speech, and the press and relates to freedoms of information and the right to privacy.

Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material – of images, ideas, and information – on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable according to the standards applied by the censor. Censorship is "the regulation of speech and other forms of expression by an entrenched authority". The overall intent of censorship, in any form, is to act as "a kind of safeguard for society, typically to protect norms and values [...] censorship suppresses what is considered objectionable from a political, moral, or religious standpoint."

The Southeastern Library Association (SELA) is an organization that collaborates with different library associations within the Southeastern United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Virginia Winslow Hopper Mathews (1925-2011) was a literacy advocate and author. Mathews, the daughter of American Indian author John Joseph Mathews, co-founded the American Indian Library Association (AILA). She also helped develop Sesame Street while serving as a consultant to Children's Television Workshop, and she promoted activities to support literacy through libraries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Caucus of the American Library Association</span> Professional association for Black librarians in the American Library Association

The Black Caucus of the American Library Association (BCALA) is an affiliate of the American Library Association (ALA) that focuses on the needs of African-American library professionals by promoting careers in librarianship, funding literacy initiatives, and providing scholarships.

References

  1. Anderson, Dee (2009). Reading is Funny! . ALA Editions. p.  135. ISBN   978-0-8389-0957-7.
  2. Council of the American Library Association (2011), Memorial Resolution Honoring Virginia Mathews (PDF), Proceedings of the American Library Association, New Orleans, Louisiana{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "Celebrate National Library Week". Conferences & Events. 2006-11-08. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  4. American Library Association (2021). "National Library Week". Conferences & Events. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  5. https://www.ala.org/conferencesevents/celebrationweeks/natlibraryweek
  6. "NLW 2022".
  7. Drake, Miriam A. (2003). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Des-Lib. CRC Press. p. 1428. ISBN   0-8247-2078-4.
  8. "Peak bodies forum". National Library of Australia. 2007.
  9. National Libraries Day 4 Feb 2012 Save The Date, archived from the original on 2012-01-20, retrieved 2023-10-04
  10. NLD events in previous years, archived from the original on 2018-03-20, retrieved 2023-10-04
  11. "Green Libraries Week - DCMS Libraries". dcmslibraries.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  12. National Library Week 2000, archived from the original on 2004-07-08, retrieved 2023-10-04
  13. Staff. "National Library Week, 19-11-2022". adbcollege.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.