November 2020 lunar eclipse

Last updated

November 2020 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
Penumbral lunar eclipse nov-11-2020-tlr1.jpg
Minneapolis, MN at 9:24 UT
Date30 November 2020
Gamma -1.1309
Magnitude 0.8285
Saros cycle 116 (58 of 73)
Penumbral260 minutes, 59 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P17:32:21
Greatest9:42:49
P411:53:20
  July 2020
May 2021  

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 30 November 2020. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs at full moon when the Moon passes through Earth's penumbral shadow.

Contents

The penumbra caused a subtle dimming on the lunar surface, which was only visible to the naked eye when 82.85% of the Moon's diameter had immersed into Earth's penumbral shadow. [1]

The exact time of the greatest eclipse took place on Monday, 30 November 2020, at 09:42:51.8 a.m. UTC, but occurring only 3.4 days after apogee (Apogee on Friday, 27 November 2020, at 12:28 a.m. UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was 5.5% smaller than average, and the Moon's distance from the Earth was 401,708 km (249,610 mi)

Visibility

It was visible after sunset from east Asia and Australia, and before dawn in North and South America.

Lunar eclipse from moon-2020Nov30-withclouds.png Lunar eclipse chart close-2020Nov30.png
Visibility Lunar Eclipse 2020-11-30.png
Visibility map

Eclipses of 2020

Lunar year series

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2020–2023
Descending node Ascending node
Saros DateType
Viewing
GammaSarosDate
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
111
2020-06-05-Penumbral lunar eclipse-Cory Schmitz.jpg
2020 Jun 05
Lunar eclipse from moon-2020Jun05.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-2020Jun05.png
1.24063116
Penumbral lunar eclipse nov-11-2020-tlr1.jpg
2020 Nov 30
Lunar eclipse from moon-2020Nov30.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-2020Nov30.png
-1.13094
121
May 2021 Lunar Eclipse Totality, Mountain View, USA.jpg
2021 May 26
Lunar eclipse from moon-2021May26.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-2021May26.png
0.47741126
Lunar Eclipse - 2021 (51690221681) (cropped).jpg
2021 Nov 19
Lunar eclipse from moon-2021Nov19.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-2021Nov19.png
-0.45525
131
Full Eclipse of the Moon as seen in from Irvine, CA, USA (52075715442) (cropped).jpg
2022 May 16
Lunar eclipse from moon-2022May16.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-2022may16.png
-0.25324136
Lunar eclipse of 2022 November 8 - cropped.jpg
2022 Nov 08
Lunar eclipse from moon-2022Nov08.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-2022nov08.png
0.25703
141 2023 May 05
Lunar eclipse from moon-2023May05.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-2023May05.png
-1.03495146 2023 Oct 28
Lunar eclipse from moon-2023Oct28.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-2023Oct28.png
0.94716
Last set 2020 Jul 05 Last set 2020 Jan 10
Next set 2024 Mar 25 Next set 2024 Sep 18

Saros series

It is part of Saros cycle 116.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). [2] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 123.

25 November 2011 5 December 2029
SE2011Nov25P.png SE2029Dec05P.png

Tritos series

Tzolkinex

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2003 lunar eclipse</span> Total lunar eclipse

A total lunar eclipse took place between Saturday, November 8 and Sunday, November 9, 2003, the second of two total lunar eclipses in 2003, the first being on May 16, 2003. It is the first total lunar eclipse of 21st century which happened on a micromoon day. The Moon barely edged into total eclipse for 23 minutes and 12.5 seconds. With the Moon just 1.969% of its diameter into the Earth's umbral shadow, the Moon may have been quite bright, but even so, this should have been worth seeing. The partial eclipse lasted for 3 hours, 32 minutes and 10 seconds. Occurring only 1.4 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 6.4% smaller than average.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2002 lunar eclipse</span> Penumbral lunar eclipse November 20, 2002

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Wednesday, November 20, 2002, the last of three lunar eclipses in 2002. This subtle penumbral eclipse may have been visible to a skilled observer at maximum eclipse. 86.176% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a gentle shadow gradient across its disc at maximum; the eclipse as a whole lasted 4 hours, 25 minutes and 6.2 seconds. Occurring only 3.6 days after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 5.3% smaller than average.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2012 lunar eclipse</span> Penumbral lunar eclipse 28 November 2012

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on Wednesday, 28 November 2012, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2012. This subtle penumbral eclipse may have been visible to a skilled observer at maximum eclipse. 91.685% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a gentle shadow gradient across its disc at maximum; the eclipse as a whole lasted 4 hours, 36 minutes, 49.2 seconds. Occurring only 0.2 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 6.5% smaller than average.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 23 March 2016, the first of three lunar eclipses in 2016. It was visible over Asia, Australia, Pacific, western Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August 2017 lunar eclipse</span> Partial lunar eclipse of August 7, 2017

A partial lunar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node on the evening of Monday, 7 August and the morning pre-dawn on Tuesday, 8 August 2017, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2017. The Moon was only slightly covered by the Earth's umbral shadow at maximum eclipse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2022 lunar eclipse</span> Total lunar eclipse on 8 November 2022

A total lunar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, November 8, 2022. The southern limb of the Moon passed through the center of the Earth's shadow. It surpassed the previous eclipse as the longest total lunar eclipse visible from nearly all of North America since August 17, 1989, and until June 26, 2029. Occurring only 5.8 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller. The next total lunar eclipse will take place on March 14, 2025. A lunar occultation of Uranus happened during the eclipse. It was the first total lunar eclipse on Election Day in US history. This event was referred in media coverage as a "beaver blood moon".

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Thursday, March 3, 1988, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1988, the second being on August 27, 1988. Earlier sources compute this as a 0.3% partial eclipse lasting under 14 minutes, and newest calculations list it as a penumbral eclipse that never enters the umbral shadow. In a rare total penumbral eclipse, the entire Moon was partially shaded by the Earth, and the shading across the Moon should have been quite visible at maximum eclipse. The penumbral phase lasted for 4 hours, 53 minutes and 50.6 seconds in all, though for most of it, the eclipse was extremely difficult or impossible to see. The Moon was 2.2 days after apogee, making it 6.1% smaller than average.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Thursday, November 8, 1984, the last of three lunar eclipses in 1984. This subtle penumbral eclipse may have been visible to a skilled observer at maximum eclipse. 90% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a gentle shadow gradient across its disc at maximum; the eclipse as a whole lasted 4 hours and 28 minutes.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1981. In a rare total penumbral eclipse, the entire Moon was partially shaded by the Earth, and the shading across the Moon should have been quite visible at maximum eclipse. The penumbral phase lasted for 4 hours and 24 minutes in all, though for most of it, the eclipse was extremely difficult or impossible to see. The moon's apparent diameter was larger because the eclipse occurred 5.2 days after perigee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 2020 lunar eclipse</span> Penumbral lunar eclipse in 2020

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 10 January 2020, the first of four penumbral lunar eclipses in 2020. It was visible over Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">July 2020 lunar eclipse</span> Penumbral lunar eclipse of 5 July 2020

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 5 July 2020, the third of four lunar eclipses in 2020.

A penumbral lunar eclipse will take place on Friday, May 5, 2023, the first of two lunar eclipses in 2023. This will be the deepest penumbral eclipse since February 2017 and until September 2042.

A partial lunar eclipse will take place on Saturday, 28 October 2023, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2023. At maximum eclipse, a small bite out of the Moon should be visible. The eclipse will last for 1 hour, 18 minutes and 8.9 seconds, with just 12.393% of the Moon in shadow at maximum. Occurring only 2.7 days after perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter will be 2.7% larger than average.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Tuesday, September 27, 1977, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1977. At maximum eclipse, 90.076% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a slight shadow gradient across its disc; this subtle effect may have been visible to careful observers. No part of the Moon was in complete shadow. The eclipse lasted 4 hours, 17 minutes and 35.5 seconds overall. Occurring 6.2 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 2.2% smaller than average.

A total lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, April 13, 1968, the first of two total eclipses in 1968, the second being on October 6, 1968. A shallow total eclipse saw the Moon in relative darkness for 48 minutes and 30.7 seconds. The Moon was 11.164% of its diameter into the Earth's umbral shadow, and should have been significantly darkened. The partial eclipse lasted for 3 hours, 14 minutes and 9.6 seconds in total. Occurring only 1.1 days before perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 5.5% larger than average.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, November 6, 1976, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1976, the first being on May 13. This subtle penumbral eclipse may have been visible to a skilled observer at maximum eclipse. 83.827% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a gentle shadow gradient across its disc at maximum; the eclipse as a whole lasted 4 hours, 25 minutes and 52.1 seconds. Occurring only 0.3 days after apogee, the moon's apparent diameter was 6.5% smaller than average.

A partial lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, February 21, 1970, the first of two partial lunar eclipses in 1970, the other being on August 17 of the same year. A tiny bite out of the Moon may have been visible at maximum, though just 4.639% of the Moon was shadowed in a partial eclipse which lasted for 52 minutes and 42.4 seconds. A shading across the moon from the Earth's penumbral shadow should have been visible at maximum eclipse. Occurring only 2.4 days after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 6% smaller than average. The Moon was 404,163 km from the Earth's center, making almost a Micro Full Moon.

A total lunar eclipse took place on Wednesday, October 18, 1967, the second of two total lunar eclipses in 1967, the first being on April 24, 1967. A shallow total eclipse saw the Moon in relative darkness for 59 minutes and 45.3 seconds. The Moon was 14.258% of its diameter into the Earth's umbral shadow, and should have been significantly darkened. The partial eclipse lasted for 3 hours, 38 minutes and 53.2 seconds in total. Occurring only 0.9 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 6.5% smaller than average.

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, October 29, 1966, the second of two penumbral lunar eclipses in 1966, the first being on May 4, 1966. At maximum eclipse, 95.172% of the Moon's disc was partially shaded by the Earth, which caused a slight shadow gradient across its disc; this subtle effect may have been visible to careful observers. No part of the Moon was in complete shadow. The eclipse lasted 4 hours, 33 minutes and 46.2 seconds overall. Occurring only 4 days after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was 4.9% smaller than average.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 1955 lunar eclipse</span> Penumbral lunar eclipse June 5, 1955

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place at the Moon's ascending of the orbit on Sunday, June 5, 1955, with a penumbral eclipse magnitude of 0.62181 (62.181%). A penumbral lunar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves through the faint, outer part of Earth's shadow, the penumbra. This type of eclipse is not as dramatic as other types of lunar eclipses and is often mistaken for a regular Full Moon. The Moon shines because its surface reflects the Sun's rays. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon and blocks some or all of the Sun's light from reaching the Moon. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon are imperfectly aligned. When this happens, the Earth blocks some of the Sun's light from directly reaching the Moon's surface and covers all or part of the Moon with the outer part of its shadow, also known as the penumbra. Since the penumbra is much fainter than the dark core of the Earth's shadow, the umbra, a penumbral eclipse of the Moon is often difficult to tell apart from a normal Full Moon. Occurring only 0.5 days after apogee, the moon's apparent diameter was 6.5% smaller than average.

References

  1. H. Mucke, J. Meeus (1992). Canon of Lunar Eclipses -2002 to +2526 (3rd ed.). Astronomisches Büro Wien. p. V.
  2. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros