Operation Rescue (Kansas)

Last updated

Operation Rescue (Kansas)
Type Anti-abortion activism
Location
Key people
Cheryl Sullenger
Website operationrescue.org

Operation Rescue (formerly Operation Rescue West or California Operation Rescue), the operating name of Youth Ministries Inc., is an American anti-abortion organization. [1] The organization originated in California and is now based in Kansas.

Contents

Operation Rescue West was founded by Operation Rescue's tactical director, Jeff White, as a branch of Randall Terry's original Operation Rescue organization. Under White, Operation Rescue West maintained its focus on abortion. White left leadership to Troy Newman in 1999 following an $880,000 judgment against Operation Rescue for harassment and intimidation of Planned Parenthood staff and its leadership. In 2002, Newman moved the headquarters to Wichita, Kansas, [2] to focus its efforts on late-term abortion provider George Tiller, who was assassinated in 2009. Their headquarters is now located in a former abortion clinic which closed due to harassment by Operation Rescue and was purchased by Newman through a front group. [3]

Activities

After the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act [4] [5] was signed into law in May 1994 by President Bill Clinton, Operation Rescue West implemented new tactics that did not involve arrest.

Operation Rescue operates a fleet of what it refers to as "Truth Trucks", large panel vehicles that bear images of aborted fetuses. [6] These "Truth Trucks" travel around the nation showing what Operation Rescue describes as "grisly truth about abortion."

The organization offers a $25,000 reward for reports of criminal activity at abortion clinics which leads to a criminal conviction of what it describes as "abortionists". [7] The first award was given in 2011 to a former employee at an abortion clinic. [8]

Lawsuit over use of name

Randall Terry filed a lawsuit against Troy Newman in 2008, alleging misuse of the name "Operation Rescue." Former Rescue leaders, including Keith Tucci (director), Patrick Mahoney (media director), Jeff White (tactical director) have signed a statement in support of Newman. "We now feel compelled to speak up because Randall's actions are hurting the work of Troy Newman and Operation Rescue in their efforts to see George Tiller end his barbaric abortion practices in Wichita, Kansas. Additionally, we can no longer remain silent while Mr. Terry continues to fleece unsuspecting pro-life people out of hundreds of thousands of dollars for his personal and selfish gain." [9]

In 2006 after an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service into the nonprofit for electioneering in 2004, Operation Rescue West's tax exemption status was revoked. The group reopened under the name Operation Rescue. [10] [11]

George Tiller

Efforts against Tiller

Operation Rescue has publicized a number of allegedly "botched" abortions [12] at Tiller's Women's Health Care Services, including the death of Christin A. Gilbert following a third-trimester abortion. [13] Operation Rescue staff have also investigated and made allegations [14] regarding other facilities around the country. [15] [16] Dr. Tiller was cleared of any charges of medical neglect in the death of Christin Gilbert.[ citation needed ]

In September 2006, Newman and "personhood" anti-abortion activist Keith Mason showed up at an open-air gubernatorial debate dressed as cockroaches, protesting alleged unsanitary conditions at Tiller's clinic. Democratic State Rep. Vaughn Flora (Topeka) recognized Newman, tore his mask off, and was arrested for battery. Flora was fined $100 in return for a nolo plea. Newman later launched a $75,000 lawsuit against Flora which was dismissed. As of September 8, 2006, Youth Ministries Inc. (the incorporated name for Operation Rescue) had its 501(c)(3) status revoked by the IRS, following charges of improper use of contributions, and illegal endorsements of political candidates. [17]

Operation Rescue also worked to mobilize support in the Kansas State Legislature to order the newly elected Attorney General, Democrat Paul Morrison, to reinstate misdemeanor charges that were dismissed on jurisdictional grounds against Dr. Tiller. The group planned a rally in front of the offices of ADA Nora Foulston, to present evidence of mass murder against Tiller.

Response to Tiller's murder

On May 31, 2009, Tiller was assassinated in his church. Scott Roeder of Merriam, KS was convicted of first degree murder in the shooting. Operation Rescue denounced Tiller's murder in numerous statements, describing it as "cowardly" [18] [19] and "antithetical to what we believe". [20] The group also said that Roeder had "never been a member, contributor, or volunteer with Operation Rescue." [21] Roeder responded to Newman's disavowal by declaring, "Well, my gosh. I've got probably a thousand dollars worth of receipts, at least, from the money I've donated to him." [22]

The phone number for Operation Rescue's senior policy advisor, Cheryl Sullenger, was found on the dashboard of Scott Roeder's car. [23] At first Sullenger, who was convicted for conspiring to blow up a California abortion clinic in 1988, denied any contact with him, saying that her phone number is freely available online. Then, she revised her statements, indicating that she informed Scott Roeder of where Dr Tiller would be at specific times:

"He would call and say, 'When does court start? When's the next hearing?'" Sullenger said. "I was polite enough to give him the information. I had no reason not to. Who knew? Who knew, you know what I mean?" [24]

Women's Healthcare services was closed following his death. There were multiple efforts by a variety of physicians, activists, and organizations to open or reopen an abortion providing facility in Wichita. Trust Women Foundation reopened in the same facility in April 2013. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randall Terry</span> American activist

Randall Allen Terry is an American activist and perennial candidate. Terry founded the anti-abortion organization Operation Rescue. Beginning in 1987, the group became particularly prominent for blockading the entrances to abortion clinics; Terry led the group until 1991. He has been arrested more than 40 times, including for violating a no-trespass order from the University of Notre Dame in order to protest against a visit by President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Glickman</span> American businessman and politician

Daniel Robert Glickman is an American politician, lawyer, lobbyist, and nonprofit leader. He served as the United States secretary of agriculture from 1995 until 2001 in the Clinton administration. He previously represented Kansas's 4th congressional district as a Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives for 18 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Save America</span> Fundamentalist Christian protest group

Operation Save America is a fundamentalist Christian conservative organization based in Concord, North Carolina, a suburb of Charlotte, that opposes human induced abortion and its legality, Islam, and homosexuality. In 1994, Flip Benham became the director of the organization, then called Operation Rescue National. Benham replaced Keith Tucci, who had replaced Randall Terry. Terry, Tucci and Benham have all been convicted of crimes related to their protest activities. Rusty Thomas became the national director after Flip Benham stepped down.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phill Kline</span> American politician

Phillip D. Kline is a former American attorney who served as a Kansas state legislator, district attorney of Johnson County, and Kansas Attorney General. Kline, a member of the Republican Party, lost re-election as attorney general to Democratic challenger Paul J. Morrison in 2006. Kline was appointed by the Republican County Central Committee to fill the vacancy left by Morrison's election as Kansas Attorney General, becoming district attorney of Johnson County on the day he left office as attorney general and essentially switching jobs with Morrison. Kline then ran for a full term as district attorney, but was defeated in the 2008 Republican primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas's 4th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Kansas

Kansas's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. Based in the south central part of the state, the district encompasses the city of Wichita, the largest city in Kansas, three universities, Arkansas City, and the State of Kansas's only national airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Army of God (terrorist organization)</span> American Christian organization

Army of God (AOG) is an American Christian terrorist organization, members of which have perpetrated anti-abortion violence. According to the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security's joint Terrorism Knowledge Base, the Army of God is an active underground terrorist organization in the United States. In addition to numerous property crimes, the group has committed acts of kidnapping, attempted murder, and murder. The AOG was formed in 1982 and, while sharing a common ideology and tactics, the group's members claim that they rarely communicate with each other; this is known more formally as leaderless resistance. The group forbids those who wish to "take action against babykilling abortionists" from discussing their plans with anyone in advance.

Anti-abortion violence is violence committed against individuals and organizations that perform abortions or provide abortion counseling. Incidents of violence have included destruction of property, including vandalism; crimes against people, including kidnapping, stalking, assault, attempted murder, and murder; and crimes affecting both people and property, as well as arson and terrorism, such as bombings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act</span> U.S. legislation protecting access to reproductive health clinics

The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act is a United States law that was signed by President Bill Clinton in May 1994, which prohibits the following three things: (1) the use of physical force, threat of physical force, or physical obstruction to intentionally injure, intimidate, interfere with or attempt to injure, intimidate or interfere with any person who is obtaining an abortion, (2) the use of physical force, threat of physical force, or physical obstruction to intentionally injure, intimidate, interfere with or attempt to injure, intimidate or interfere with any person who is exercising or trying to exercise their First Amendment right of religious freedom at a place of religious worship, (3) the intentional damage or destruction of a reproductive health care facility or a place of worship.

Troy Edward Newman-Mariotti, known as Troy Newman, is an American anti-abortion activist. He is the president of Operation Rescue, which is based in Wichita, Kansas, and sits on the board of the Center for Medical Progress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of David Gunn</span> Anti-abortion murder in Tennessee

On March 10, 1993, Dr. David Gunn was fatally shot by anti-abortion extremist Michael Frederick Griffin in Pensacola, Florida. It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the stated intention of the perpetrator was to prevent a doctor from providing abortion care in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Tiller</span> American late-term abortionist (1941–2009)

George Richard Tiller was an American physician and abortion provider from Wichita, Kansas. He gained national attention as the medical director of Women's Health Care Services, which, at the time, was one of only three abortion clinics nationwide that provided late-term abortions.

Rachelle Ranae "Shelley" Shannon is an American anti-abortion extremist who was convicted in a Kansas state court for the attempted murder of George Tiller by shooting him in his car in Wichita, Kansas in 1993. She was also convicted in U.S. federal court for ten attacks at abortion clinics using arson or acid. At her sentencing in U.S. District Court in 1995, the presiding judge described Shannon as a terrorist and agreed with prosecutors that she was a threat even from behind bars. She served her sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Waseca, Minnesota and was released in November 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Spitz</span> American Christian terrorist

Donald Spitz is an American Pentecostal minister and anti-abortion extremist who serves as the spokesperson and webmaster for the Army of God, an anti-abortion Christian terrorist organization that has been identified as an active underground terrorist organization by the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security's joint Terrorism Knowledge Base. He lives in Chesapeake, Virginia, where he has been watched by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for over 20 years.

What's the Matter with Kansas? is a 2009 documentary film by filmmakers Joe Winston and Laura Cohen. It is based on the book What's the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America (2004) by Thomas Frank.

The history of Operation Rescue involves the split of an American anti-abortion group into the two separate organizations Operation Rescue and Operation Save America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of George Tiller</span> 2009 murder in Wichita, Kansas

On May 31, 2009, George Tiller, a physician from Wichita, Kansas, who was nationally known for being one of the few doctors in the United States to perform late terminations of pregnancy, was murdered by Scott Roeder, an anti-abortion extremist. Tiller was shot to death at pointblank range during a Sunday morning service at his church, Reformation Lutheran Church, where he was serving as an usher. Tiller had previously survived an assassination attempt in 1993 when Shelley Shannon shot him in the arms.

David Francis Leach is an American anti-abortion activist from Des Moines, Iowa. He publishes the Prayer & Action News quarterly newsletter (1989–present), and edits the website The Partnership Machine (1998–present) which covers social issues including abortion, politics, religion, immigration, divorce, sodomy, and education.

Cheryl Deann Sullenger is an American anti-abortion activist and felon. Sullenger is the senior vice president for Kansas-based Operation Rescue, an organization that works to oppose abortion and to document legal violations by abortion providers. In 1987 she was convicted and imprisoned for two years for participating in a felony attempt to bomb an abortion clinic. She has previously made false claims against individuals that have endangered their careers and lives.

Theodore Shulman is an American abortion-rights activist who threatened anti-abortion activists with violence. He proclaimed himself the "first pro-choice terrorist".

Abortion in Kansas is legal. Kansas law allows for an abortion up to 20 weeks postfertilization. After that point, only in cases of life or severely compromised physical health may an abortion be performed, with this limit set on the belief that a fetus can feel pain after that point in the pregnancy. The state also had detailed abortion-specific informed consent requirement by 2007. Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) law applied to medication-induced abortions and private doctor offices in addition to abortion clinics were in place by 2013. In 2015, Kansas became the first state to ban the dilation and evacuation procedure, a common second-trimester abortion procedure. State laws about abortion have been challenged at the Kansas Supreme Court and US Supreme Court level. On August 2, 2022, Kansas voters rejected a constitutional amendment that would have allowed the Republican-controlled legislature to restrict or ban abortion in Kansas, following the overturning of Roe v. Wade.

References

  1. "Who We Are". Operationrescue.org. July 14, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  2. National Public Radio: What's Next For Slain Abortion Doctor's Clinic? June 9, 2009.
  3. Harkinson, Josh (March–April 2007). "The Exorcists". Mother Jones.
  4. Prochoice.org Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Committee Reports - 104th Congress (1995-1996) - Senate Report 104-022". Thomas.loc.gov. September 30, 1994. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  6. Protesters Who Push Limits, Los Angeles Times, February 17, 2004
  7. "Abortion Whistleblowers – Earn A $25,000 Reward!". Operationrescue.org. January 14, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  8. "Former Abortion Worker to Receive First Abortion Whistleblower Reward of $25,000". Operationrescue.org. January 20, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  9. "Statements Concerning Randall Terry and His Unbiblical Lawsuit Against Troy Newman". Operation Rescue. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009.
  10. Strom, Stephanie (September 15, 2006). "Anti-Abortion Group Loses Tax Exemption". New York Times . Archived from the original on November 9, 2020.
  11. "Leaders battle over rights to 'Operation Rescue'". AP News. June 1, 2008. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017 via The Topeka Capital-Journal.
  12. "justiceforchristin.com". justiceforchristin.com. January 13, 2005. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  13. Cheryl Sullenger. "In Memory of Christin". Justiceforchristin.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  14. "Illegal Fetal Age Deception Scheme Uncovered At Tiller's Abortion Clinic". Operationrescue.org. January 12, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  15. Operationrescue.org Archived February 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  16. "Pro-life Whistleblower Is Billed $1,100, Abortionist Hodari Fined Nothing For Illegal Dumping". Operationrescue.org. March 26, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  17. IRS Archived May 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  18. "Operation Rescue Denounces The Killing of Abortionist Tiller". Operationrescue.org. May 31, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  19. US abortion doctor is shot dead, BBC, June 1, 2009, retrieved June 1, 2009
  20. Monica Davey and Joe Stumpe (May 31, 2009), "Doctor Who Performed Abortions Is Shot to Death", New York Times, retrieved May 31, 2009
  21. "Operation Rescue Statement Regarding Suspect In Tiller Killing". Operationrescue.org. June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  22. Thomas, Judy. "Roeder Upset at Operation Rescue." Wichita Eagle July 26, 2009: A1.
  23. "Phone number found inside car of man suspected of killing George Tiller belongs to woman who plotted 1988 clinic bombing". Pitch. June 1, 2009. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  24. "Operation Rescue adviser helped Tiller suspect track doctor's court dates". McClatchy. June 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  25. "Who was Dr. George Tiller? Legacy of murdered abortion doctor lives on through Trust Women Foundation". Newsweek . May 31, 2019.

Other sources