Outline of the Iraq War

Last updated

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, the Iraq War.

Contents

Iraq War – a protracted armed conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011, which began with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the Iraqi government of Saddam Hussein. [1] [2] The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. US troops were officially withdrawn in 2011. [3] [4] The invasion occurred as part of the George W. Bush administration's war on terror following the September 11 attacks. [5] [6]

Overview of articles

Top level overview articles

Changes in territorial control during the 2003 invasion of Iraq Iraq War 2003.gif
Changes in territorial control during the 2003 invasion of Iraq

Background to the Iraq War

Historical background

Before 1990

1990–2001

Major overview subdivisions

Timelines

Years in Iraq

2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

Participants of the Iraq War

Multi-National Force – Iraq

United States Marines escorting Iraqi prisoners of war to a holding area in the desert, 21 March 2003. U.S. Marines with Iraqi POWs - March 21, 2003.jpg
United States Marines escorting Iraqi prisoners of war to a holding area in the desert, 21 March 2003.

March 2003 invasion forces

Other contributors

Iraq

Insurgent groups

Ba'athist insurgents

Sunni insurgents

Shi'a insurgents

Private militaries

Others

Prelude

Rationale for invasion

US Secretary of State Colin Powell, holding up a model vial of alleged weaponized anthrax during a February 2003 presentation at the United Nations. Colin Powell anthrax vial. 5 Feb 2003 at the UN.jpg
US Secretary of State Colin Powell, holding up a model vial of alleged weaponized anthrax during a February 2003 presentation at the United Nations.

Media and communications of the Iraq War

Documents

Articles are sorted chronologically.

Public relations, propaganda and disinformation

Slogans, symbols and neologisms

Battles of the Iraq War

All battles are sorted in chronological order.

Invasion phase (2003)

First insurgency phase (2003–2006)

2003 battles

2004 battles

2005 battles

Civil war (2006–2008)

2006 battles

2007 battles

2008 battles

Second insurgency phase (2008–2011)

Economics of the Iraq War

Human rights and war crimes in the Iraq War

Casualties

Estimates of Iraqi casualties

White and red flags, representing Iraqi and American deaths respectively, sit in the grass quadrangle of The Valley Library on the campus of Oregon State University. (May 2008) Iraq Body Count project flags.png
White and red flags, representing Iraqi and American deaths respectively, sit in the grass quadrangle of The Valley Library on the campus of Oregon State University. (May 2008)

Chemical weapons

Disease

Ethnic and religious attacks

Attacks are sorted in chronological order.

2003 attacks

2004 attacks

2005 attacks

2006 attacks

2007 attacks

2008 attacks

2009 attacks

2010 attacks

2011 attacks

Hostages and kidnapping

Hostage-taking and kidnapping by insurgents

Hostage-taking and kidnapping by coalition forces

Prisons and torture

Infamous photo of Abdou Hussain Saad Faleh being tortured at Abu Ghraib prison, standing on a box with wires attached to his hands. AbuGhraibAbuse-standing-on-box.jpg
Infamous photo of Abdou Hussain Saad Faleh being tortured at Abu Ghraib prison, standing on a box with wires attached to his hands.

Torture methods

Refugees and internal displacement

Violence

War crimes by U.S.-led coalition forces

War crimes are listed in roughly chronological order.

War crimes by the Iraqi Army

Other human rights topics

Law and the Iraq War

Case law

UK case law

US case law

Commissions, inquiries and reports

Unofficial commissions

Court-martials

International law

Resolutions, agreements and legislation

De-Ba'athification

United Nations Security Council resolutions (2003–2011)

Saddam Hussein

Governments, elections and referendums of the Iraq War

Governments

Governments of Iraq

Parliament of Iraq holding a meeting in the Baghdad Convention Center, December 2008 Baghdad Convention Center inside.jpg
Parliament of Iraq holding a meeting in the Baghdad Convention Center, December 2008

Governments of the United Kingdom

Governments of the United States

Elections and referendums

In Iraq

In the United Kingdom

In the United States

Protests against the Iraq War

Iraqi citizens protest coalition forces in downtown Baghdad (April 15, 2003) - 4.jpg
18 Mar 2007 Seattle Demo 23.jpg
Whitehall protests.jpg
(1) Iraqi citizens protesting coalition forces in downtown Baghdad, April 2003; (2) anti-war protest in Seattle, USA, March 2007; (3) anti-war protest in Sheffield, UK, February 2005

Protests are sorted in chronological order.

Anti-Iraq War groups

Groups are sorted in alphabetical order.

Scandals and controversies of the Iraq War

Scandals and controversies are sorted in roughly chronological order.

American scandals and controversies

British scandals and controversies

Other scandals and controversies

Views on the Iraq War

Aftermath of the Iraq War

Aftermath in Iraq

Memorials

Lists of the Iraq War

See also

Contemporaneous conflicts in Iraq

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2003 invasion of Iraq</span>

This is a timeline of the events surrounding the United States-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 invasion of Iraq</span> United States-led military invasion

The United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion began on 19 March 2003 and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq. Twenty-two days after the first day of the invasion, the capital city of Baghdad was captured by coalition forces on 9 April after the six-day-long Battle of Baghdad. This early stage of the war formally ended on 1 May when U.S. President George W. Bush declared the "end of major combat operations" in his Mission Accomplished speech, after which the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was established as the first of several successive transitional governments leading up to the first Iraqi parliamentary election in January 2005. U.S. military forces later remained in Iraq until the withdrawal in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Baghdad (2003)</span> Part of the invasion of Iraq

The Battle of Baghdad, also known as the Fall of Baghdad, was a military engagement that took place in Baghdad in early April 2003, as part of the invasion of Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Media coverage of the Iraq War</span>

The 2003 invasion of Iraq involved unprecedented U.S. media coverage, especially cable news networks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)</span> Military occupation of Iraq by United States-led coalition forces during the Iraq War

The Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) was characterized by a large United States military deployment on Iraqi territory, beginning with the US-led invasion of the country in March 2003 which overthrew the Ba'ath Party government of Saddam Hussein and ending with the departure of US troops from the country in 2011. Troops for the occupation came primarily from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, but 29 other nations also provided troops, and there were varying levels of assistance from Japan and other countries, as well as tens of thousands of private military company personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Iraq War</span> Sequence of events in the US invasion of Iraq

The following is a timeline of major events during the Iraq War, following the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Events in the year 2004 in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)</span> Sectarian/anti-government warfare in American-occupied Iraq

An Iraqi insurgency began shortly after the 2003 American invasion deposed longtime leader Saddam Hussein. It is considered to have lasted until the end of the Iraq War and U.S. withdrawal in 2011. It was followed by a renewed insurgency.

The following lists events in the year 2003 in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rationale for the Iraq War</span> U.S. claims and arguments for invading Iraq

There are various rationales for the Iraq War, both the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the subsequent hostilities. The George W. Bush administration began actively pressing for military intervention in Iraq in late 2001. The primary rationalization for the Iraq War was articulated by a joint resolution of the United States Congress known as the Iraq Resolution. The US claimed the intent was to "disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction, to end Saddam Hussein's support for terrorism, and to free the Iraqi people".

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraq War</span> War in Iraq from 2003 to 2011

The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. US troops were officially withdrawn in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Iraqi uprisings</span> Anti-government uprisings in Baathist Iraq

The 1991 Iraqi uprisings were ethnic and religious uprisings against Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq that were led by Shi'ites and Kurds. The uprisings lasted from March to April 1991 after a ceasefire following the end of the Gulf War. The mostly uncoordinated insurgency was fueled by the perception that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had become vulnerable to regime change. This perception of weakness was largely the result of the outcome of the Iran–Iraq War and the Gulf War, both of which occurred within a single decade and devastated the population and economy of Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Karbala Gap (2003)</span> Part of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq

The Battle of the Karbala Gap occurred during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Karbala Gap is a 20–25-mile wide strip of land with the Euphrates River to the east and Lake Razazah to the west. This strip of land was recognized by Iraqi commanders as a key approach to Baghdad, and was defended by the Medina and Bakhtnisar Divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard. American forces attacked Iraqi forces in the area with massive air attacks followed by concentrated armored thrusts which resulted in the Iraqi units being surrounded and annihilated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraq–Italy relations</span> Bilateral relations

Iraqi–Italian relations are the interstate ties relations between Iraq and Italy. Iraq has an embassy in Rome and Italy had an embassy in Baghdad and a consulate-general in Basra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Tulip Al Rasheed Hotel</span> Hotel in Baghdad, Iraq

The Royal Tulip Al Rasheed Hotel is an 18-storey hotel in Baghdad, Iraq, often visited by journalists and media personnel due to its location within Baghdad's Green Zone. It is named after the eighth century Caliph Harun Al-Rashid. It has been a focal point in a number of conflicts in the region, most recently the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ra'ad al-Hamdani</span> Retired Iraqi Republican Guard General

Ra'ad Majid Rashid al-Hamdani is a retired Iraqi military officer and former General of the Iraqi Republican Guard, and was one of Saddam Hussein's favourite generals.

The timeline of the Gulf War details the dates of the major events of the 1990–1991 war. It began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and ended with the Liberation of Kuwait by Coalition forces. Iraq subsequently agreed to the United Nations' demands on 28 February 1991. The ground war officially concluded with the signing of the armistice on 11 April 1991. However, the official end to Operation Desert Storm did not occur until sometime between 1996 - 1998. Major events in the aftermath include anti-Saddam Hussein uprisings in Iraq, massacres against the Kurds by the regime, Iraq formally recognizing the sovereignty of Kuwait in 1994, and eventually ending its cooperation with the United Nations Special Commission in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi conflict</span> Series of related conflicts since the 2003 invasion of Iraq

The Iraqi conflict is a series of violent events that began with the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq and deposition of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, the most recent of which is the ISIS conflict, in which the Iraqi government declared victory in 2017.

References

Notes

Citations

  1. Patrick E. Tyler (21 March 2003). "A nation at war: The attack; U.S. and British troops push into Iraq as missiles strike Baghdad compound". The New York Times. p. B8.
  2. Taddonio, Patrice (March 17, 2023). "The U.S.-led Invasion of Iraq, 20 Years Later". PBS Frontline.
  3. Denselow, James (25 October 2011). "The US departure from Iraq is an illusion". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  4. Jaffe, Greg (18 December 2011). "Last U.S. troops cross Iraqi border into Kuwait". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  5. Garamone, Jim (19 September 2002). "Iraq Part of Global War on Terrorism, Rumsfeld Says". American Forces Press Service. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
  6. Marsi, Federica (March 19, 2023). "How the US and UK tried to justify the invasion of Iraq". Al Jazeera.
  7. "Defense.gov News Photos". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council". The White House. February 5, 2003. Archived from the original on April 11, 2003.
  9. "Torture scandal: the images that shamed America". The Guardian. May 2004. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018.