Outline of the Middle Ages

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Middle Ages:

Contents

Middle Ages periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern.

Essence of the Middle Ages

Middle Ages

Subdivisions of the Middle Ages

Periodization

Medieval history by region

Medieval history by subject

History of medieval history

Middle Ages in history

Medieval history scholars

Medievalist

Medieval historical societies

Medieval themed festivals and recreational events

Leaders during the Middle Ages

Medieval chronological timeline

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Ages</span> Period of European history from the 5th to the 15th century

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medieval warfare</span> History and description of warfare in the Middle Ages

Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. Technological, cultural, and social advancements had forced a severe transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery. In terms of fortification, the Middle Ages saw the emergence of the castle in Europe, which then spread to the Holy Land.

The 9th century was a period from 801 through 900 (CM) in accordance with the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medieval literature</span> Literary works of the Middle Ages

Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages. The literature of this time was composed of religious writings as well as secular works. Just as in modern literature, it is a complex and rich field of study, from the utterly sacred to the exuberantly profane, touching all points in-between. Works of literature are often grouped by place of origin, language, and genre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania in the Middle Ages</span> History of Albania from the 12th to 15th centuries

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Middle Ages</span> Period of European history between AD 1000 and 1350

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Early Middle Ages</span> Period of European history

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byzantine army</span> Land branch of the armed forces of the Byzantine Empire

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Late Middle Ages</span> Period of European history between AD 1300 and 1500

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The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh, moved south to the northeastern Balkans. There they secured Byzantine recognition of their right to settle south of the Danube by defeating – possibly with the help of local South Slavic tribes – the Byzantine army led by Constantine IV. During the 9th and 10th century, Bulgaria at the height of its power spread from the Danube Bend to the Black Sea and from the Dnieper River to the Adriatic Sea and became an important power in the region competing with the Byzantine Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianization of Bulgaria</span> Process by which 9th-century medieval Bulgaria converted to Christianity

The Christianization of Bulgaria was the process by which 9th-century medieval Bulgaria converted to Christianity. It reflected the need of unity within the religiously divided Bulgarian state as well as the need for equal acceptance on the international stage in Christian Europe. This process was characterized by the shifting political alliances of Boris I of Bulgaria with the kingdom of the East Franks and with the Byzantine Empire, as well as his diplomatic correspondence with the Pope.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Renaissance:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byzantine studies</span> Studies about the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music, science, economy, coinage and politics of the Eastern Roman Empire. The discipline's founder in Germany is considered to be the philologist Hieronymus Wolf (1516–1580), a Renaissance Humanist. He gave the name "Byzantine" to the Eastern Roman Empire that continued after the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD. About 100 years after the final conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans, Wolf began to collect, edit, and translate the writings of Byzantine philosophers. Other 16th-century humanists introduced Byzantine studies to Holland and Italy. The subject may also be called Byzantinology or Byzantology, although these terms are usually found in English translations of original non-English sources. A scholar of Byzantine studies is called a Byzantinist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medieval Bulgarian literature</span>

Medieval Bulgarian literature is Bulgarian literature in the Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in the 9th century</span> Christianity-related events during the 9th century

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in the 10th century</span> Christianity-related events during the 10th century

By the 10th century, Christianity had spread throughout much of Europe and Asia. The Church in England was becoming well established, with its scholarly monasteries, and the Roman Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church were continuing their separation, ultimately culminating in the Great Schism.

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The medieval renaissances were periods of cultural renewal across medieval Western Europe. These are effectively seen as occurring in three phases - the Carolingian Renaissance, Ottonian Renaissance and the Renaissance of the 12th century.