 | |
| Sport | Rugby league |
|---|---|
| Instituted | 1974 |
| Ceased | 2009 |
| Replaced by | Pacific Rugby League Championship |
| Number of teams | 6 |
| Region | Pacific (Pacific International) |
| Holders |  Papua New Guinea (2009) |
| Most titles |  Māori (4 titles) |
| Related competition | European Cup |
| Tournaments |
|---|
The Pacific Cup was a rugby league football competition for national teams from the Pacific region.
The tournament ceased in 2009 and was replaced by the Oceania Cup, later renamed the Pacific Rugby League Championship.
The Pacific Cup was started in 1975 by Keith Gittoes of the New South Wales Rugby League. [1] It was held twice in the 1970s before being abandoned due to cost.
The competition was revived in 1986 by Peter Donnelly. This was a true Pacific Cup with Polynesian players playing for their true country of origin rather than for the NZ Maoris as had previously been the case . The competition was held biennially until the 1996 competition was postponed. Instead a 1996 Pacific Challenge was held. The Super League ran an Oceania Cup in 1997.
The Pacific Cup was revived by the New Zealand Rugby League once again in 2004, this time as a secondary competition to the Pacific Rim Championship. It was again held in February and March 2006 under NZRL administration, this time as a main competition.
In the post-2008 Rugby League World Cup shake up of the international calendar by the RLIF, it was confirmed that a Pacific Cup was to be held in 2009 with the winner of the tournament entering the 2010 Four Nations tournament.
The 2009 tournament was hosted by Papua New Guinea. [2] The competing teams were Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Tonga. [2]
Eighteen teams from ten nations have taken part in the 12 Pacific Cup tournaments held to date:
Māori – 11 appearances
Tonga – 10 appearances
Samoa – 9 appearances
Cook Islands – 7 appearances
Fiji – 7 appearances Papua New Guinea – 6 appearances
Tokelau – 5 appearances (1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2006)
Niue – 5 appearances (1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, 2004)
American Samoa – 3 appearances (1988, 1992, 1994)
Australian Aborigines – 3 appearances (1990, 1992, 1994)
New Zealand XIII – 2 appearances (1996, 1997)
Western Australia – 2 appearances (1975, 1977)
Victoria – 2 appearances (1975, 1977) Fijian Presidents XIII – 1 appearance (1994) Rotuma – 1 appearance (1994)
Norfolk Island – 1 appearance (1992) Friendly Islands – 1 appearance (1990)
Northern Territory – 1 appearance (1977)| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Losing semi | -finalists | Number of teams | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Papua New Guinea |  Māori | 38–13 |  Papua New Guinea | n/a | n/a | 4 | |||
| 1977 | New Zealand | Māori | 35–12 | Western Australia | 5 | |||||
| 1986 | Cook Islands | Māori | 23–6 |  Samoa | Tonga | Cook Islands | 6 | |||
| 1988 | Samoa | Māori | 26–16 | Samoa | Tonga | Cook Islands | 6 | |||
| 1990 | Tonga | Samoa | 26–18 | Māori | Tonga | Australian Aboriginies | 8 | |||
| 1992 | New Zealand | Samoa | 18–14 |  Tonga | Māori | Australian Aboriginies | 10 | |||
| 1994 | Fiji | Tonga | 34–11 |  Fiji | Samoa | Australian Aboriginies | 9 | |||
| 1997 | New Zealand | New Zealand XIII | 20–15 | Māori | n/a | n/a | 6 | |||
| 2004 | New Zealand |  Cook Islands | 26–16 | Māori | 6 | |||||
| 2006 | New Zealand | Tonga | 22–14 | Fiji | 6 | |||||
| 2009 | Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea | 42–14 | Cook Islands | Tonga | Fiji | 5 |
| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Semi-finals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Māori | 4 (1975, 1977, 1986, 1988) | 1 (1990) | 1 (1992) |
| Tonga | 2 (1994, 2006) | 1 (1992) | 4 (1986, 1988, 1990, 2009) |
| Samoa | 2 (1990, 1992) | 2 (1986, 1988) | 1 (1994) |
| Cook Islands | 1 (2004) | 1 (2009) | 2 (1986, 1988) |
| Papua New Guinea | 1 (2009) | 1 (1975) | - |
| New Zealand | 1 (1997) | - | - |
| Fiji | - | 2 (1994, 2007) | 1 (2009) |
| Western Australia | - | 1 (1977) | - |
| Australian Aboriginies | - | - | 3 (1990, 1992, 1994) |
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