Persebaya Surabaya

This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football club, see Persebaya Putri.

Persebaya Surabaya

Full name	Persatuan Sepakbola Surabaya
Nickname(s)	Bajul Ijo (The Green Crocodiles) Green Force
Short name	PBY
Founded	18 June 1927;96 years ago (18 June 1927) (as Soerabhaiasche Indonesische Voetbal Bond)
Ground	Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Capacity	46,806
Owner	Koperasi Surya Abadi Persebaya (30%) PT DBL Indonesia (70%) [1]
President	Azrul Ananda
Manager	Yahya Alkatiri
Coach	Paul Munster
League	Liga 1
2022–23	Liga 1, 6th of 18
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours
Current season

Persatuan Sepakbola Surabaya (lit. 'Football Association of Surabaya'), commonly known as Persebaya Surabaya or simply Persebaya, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Surabaya, East Java. The club currently plays in the Liga 1, the top flight of Indonesian football. Persebaya Surabaya is regarded as one of the most iconic and successful teams in the country, winning numerous Indonesian League titles and tournaments.

History

Founding & early history

The club was founded on June 18, 1927, under the name Soerabhaiasche Indonesische Voetbal Bond (SIVB). The founders, Paijo and M. Pamoedji, established the club with the intent of housing Indonesian players. Previously, in 1910, stood Soerabaiasche Voetbal Bond (SVB), but, this club was established to be a representation of the Dutch community living in Surabaya. This club also had close ties with the Dutch East Indies government.

Both of them clearly have different policies. SIVB, which consists of Indonesians, was actively involved in the Indonesian independence movement.

Together with VIJ Jakarta (now Persija), BIVB Bandung (now Persib), MIVB Magelang (now PPSM), MVB Madiun (now PSM Madiun), VVB Surakarta (now Persis Surakarta), and PSIM, SIVB initiated the formation of the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) on April 19, 1930, in Yogyakarta.

PSSI then held Perserikatan, a memberial national football competition, but, the competition was halted in 1943 after the Japanese occupied Indonesia and limited the movement of sports activities and organizations. In 1943, SIVB also changed its name to Persibaya.

Persibaya's sister club, SVB, went on to compete in a competition held by the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Bond (NIVB)/Dutch East Indies Football Association. NIVB (later renamed the Netherlands Indische Voetball Unie) did this because the colonial government thought NIVB was no longer able to match the PSSI.

Post-independence era & administration

After Indonesia's independence, the map of football also changed. PSSI is not necessarily the only football federation in the country at the time, after Sukarno plotted Indonesian independence.

During the United Republic of Indonesia (RIS) period, NIVU was still operating. They held the Indonesia State Football Association / Voetbal Union Verenigde Staten van Indonesie competition (ISNIS / VUVSI). The participants were clubs that existed during the Dutch East Indies administration, including VBO Jakarta (VIJ Jakarta / now Persija), VBBO Bandung (now Persib), VSO Semarang (now PSIS) and SVB (Persibaya).

SVB won the competition two times in a row in 1949 and 1950. SVB was one of the strong teams in the ISNIS competition, winning the championship eleven times, only behind VBO Jakarta (now Persija), who won 13 titles.

PSSI then was revitalized after the RIS period ended, which ended on August 17, 1950. Through the PSSI congress on September 2–4, 1950 in Semarang, the federation stated that it would hold the PSSI National Championship.

After the congress PSSI became the sole football federation in Indonesia. This forced the NIVU member clubs to join PSSI. The pattern of the NIVU club is a member of a club affiliated with PSSI. For example, VBO joined as a member of the Persija internal club, then VBBO, UNI Bandung, and Sidolig joined Persib, and this happened at other clubs.

There are special cases for Surabaya. SVB did not directly become an internal member of Persibaya, but merged into it and embraced that the birth date of Persibaya was June 18, 1927, which was the date of the establishment of SIVB. Later, in 1959, Persibaya changed their name to Persebaya.

Four titles In Perserikatan

Post-smelting, Persebaya appeared in the PSSI National Championship which later became known as the Perserikatan. The immediate impact was felt. Persebaya managed to become the champion in the first edition in 1951 after being able to overcome the resistance of PSM, Persija, and PSIM.

The following year they managed to retain the title. This time Bajul Ijo was able to win the competition with Persija, Persis, Persib, PSMS, Persema, and Persipro.

In the 1978 edition of the Perserikatan, the format of the competition changed into a tournament with the champion being determined through the final match. Persebaya was able to bend Persija with a 4–3 score through goals scored by Hadi Ismanto (two goals), Rudy W. Keltjes, and Joko Malis at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta.

Persebaya again managed to win the final against Persija in the 1988 season, with a final score of 3–2. The match lasted until the extra time round.

In total, Persebaya won the Perserikatan title four times, in 1951, 1952, 1978, and 1988.

Liga Indonesia era

Great achievements were kept awake when PSSI merged Perserikatan and Galatama clubs into a professional league named Liga Indonesia in 1994. Persebaya won the Liga Indonesia Premier Division title in 1996–97. Even Persebaya managed to make history as the first team to win the Liga Indonesia Premier Division twice when in 2004 Green Force won the title again. Although predicated as a classic team laden with titles, Green Force also briefly felt the bitterness of being relegated in 2002. Bitter pills are immediately redeemed with the titles of First Division and Premier Division titles in the next two seasons.

The four Perserikatan titles and two Liga Indonesia titles made Persebaya collect a total of six National titles at the top-tier division of the Indonesian football league system. That number only lost to Persija with a total of eleven championship titles, Persis and Persib with seven titles.

Dualism era

The 2009/2010 season was the beginning of Persebaya Surabaya's dualism. Persebaya Surabaya (PT Persebaya Indonesia) experienced degradation to the First Division due to being forced to rematch 3 times against Persik Kediri with different places namely in Kediri, Yogyakarta and Palembang. In the third rematch Persebaya refused to do the rematch, the management did not accept and did not want to join the Premier Division and then follow the illegal league "Indonesia Premier League" from the previous name Persebaya Surabaya (PT Surabaya Indonesia) was changed to Persebaya 1927 (PT Persebaya Indonesia).

Utilizing the Persebaya slot in the Premier Division the following season, Wisnu Wardhana took over Persikubar (Kutai Barat) and registered it as Persebaya to enter the Premier Division Competition. Although bearing the official name of Persebaya, the team formed by Wisnu Wardhana did not have a place in the hearts of Bonek (Persebaya supporters), they were more loyal to support the "original" Persebaya who were forced to change their name to Persebaya 1927 due to dualism of competition, and IPL was not recognized as a competition PSSI official.

Persikubar Kutai Barat was taken by Wisnu Wardhana and changed its name to Persebaya Surabaya (now Bhayangkara FC) to be able to join the Liga Indonesia, then successfully promoted to return to the Indonesian Super League in the 2014 season. Then in the 2015 season unfortunately the league was terminated after it was not recognized by the Government and then later Indonesia was banned by FIFA.

In the 2015 season, Persebaya 1927 (PT Persebaya Indonesia) won a patent claim for the Persebaya name and logo, so that automatically the legality of Persebaya Surabaya was under PT. Persebaya Indonesia. This resulted in the Persebaya Surabaya version of Wisnu Wardhana having to change its name to Bonek FC. A year later, Bonek FC again changed its name to Surabaya United at the urging of Bonek who did not want his name to be used for a club that did not represent them (Bonek remained loyal to Persebaya 1927).

In the 2016 season Surabaya United merged with PS Polri and then again changed its name to Bhayangkara Surabaya United and continued until following the Indonesia Soccer Championship competition, in the second half of the competition right in May 2016 the National Police officially bought 100% Bhayangkara Surabaya United shares and deleted the name behind the club so that it is now named Bhayangkara FC, in the same month the results of the Exco meeting held in Solo, Persebaya 1927 was ratified as a member of PSSI and will be ratified at the KLB in Makassar and will again compete in the 2017 Major Division. However, at the PSSI congress which conducted in Jakarta on November 10, 2016, canceled the ratification agenda. The elected PSSI chairman, Edy Rahmayadi, promised to resolve the Persebaya problem at the next congress in Bandung.

Post-dualism/Liga 1 era

In the 2017 season, Persebaya Surabaya again competed in Liga 2, and success became the champion of the second division by defeating PSMS Medan with extra time in the final which was held at Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, ^[2] then promoted to the highest tier, Liga 1. Club's player, Irfan Jaya, became the best player of the season.

In the 2018 season, Persebaya managed to finish at 5th in the final standings of Liga 1. This ranking is quite surprising to the public because they reached it as a promotion team, Persebaya were not expected to penetrate the top 5, as promotion teams were deemed less likely to compete, with some getting relegated back to Liga 2.

In 2019, Persebaya competed in the pre-season tournament President's Cup. They managed to reach the final stage and lost in the Super East Java Derby against Arema aggregately 2–4. ^[3] Club's forward player, Manuchekhr Dzhalilov became one of three top scorers with 5 goals.

In the end of October 2019, Persebaya appointed their legend as head coach, Aji Santoso, replaced Wolfgang Pikal in the middle of the season. ^[4] Under his management, he led the club to finish at 5th in 2021–22 season. ^[5]

Stadium

Main article: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium

Persebaya plays their home matches in Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, which replaced the older Gelora 10 November Stadium. ^[6] On 23 July 2012 there has been a friendly match between Persebaya with Queens Park Rangers in Gelora Bung Tomo. On that day the match was won by Queens Park Rangers with a score of 2–1. ^[7]

Controversy

Matches

Persebaya had experienced controversial events several times throughout its history. When winning the 1988 Competition, Persebaya played an infamous match dubbed "elephant football" for losing on purpose to Persipura Jayapura 0–12 to eliminate their rival PSIS Semarang which, in the previous year, had shattered Persebaya's dream in the final. These tactics brought results and Persebaya won the Perserikatan in 1988 by beating Persija Jakarta 3–2.

In the 2002 Liga Indonesia Premier Division, Persebaya took action against PKT Bontang, causing them a point deduction. The incident became one of the factors which caused Persebaya's relegation to the First Division. In 2005 Liga Indonesia Premier Division, Persebaya shocked the public when they walked out in the last eight before the third match. The incident caused Persebaya's suspension from football for 2 years. After an appeal, the sentence was reduced to 16 months. However, the PSSI later ruled to only relegate Persebaya to the First Division.

Supporters and rivalries

Supporters

Bonek Logo

The supporters of Persebaya are known as Bonek , this name is an acronym from Bondho (resource) and Nekat (reckless). Bonek is one of the biggest supporters in Indonesia. ^{[8] [9]}

The song "Song for Pride", is an anthem song Persebaya Surabaya, this song was composed by Mahardika Nurdian Syahputra. ^[10]

Friendship

Bonek has a good relationship with Bobotoh, Supporters of Persib Bandung. ^[11] Their friendship began with their fans who often made headlines as supporters of the rioters.

Rivalries

Main article: Super East Java derby

The main rivalry with Arema FC is known as the Super East Java derby this match was born from the hostility of the fans and showed the best in East Java, the supporters should not be brought together by the Indonesian Police because of the possibility of clashes between groups. ^{[12] [13]}

The match with PSIS Semarang was born from the controversy of Sepakbola Gajah since Perserikatan. ^[14] Until now the two clubs always compete with high tension when they meet. ^[15]

Persebaya also has another rival with Persija Jakarta, PSM Makassar, Persib Bandung in the Perserikatan era. ^{[16] [17]}

Sponsorship

The complete sponsors are as follow. ^[18]

Sponsors

• Kapal Api
• MPM Honda
• Muhammadiyah University
• SURYA
• Tribun Jatim
• Nusa Net
• Extra Joss
• Flashfit

Old Sponsors

• Philips
• Agip
• Telkom Indonesia

Colours and crest

Amongst Persebaya most popular nicknames are "Bajul Ijo" ('The Green Crocodile'). From the foundation of the club, the common home official kit includes a green shirt, green shorts, with yellow combinations. green and yellow colours are also seen in the crest. The away kit of the club is associated with a white or black background.

Players

Current squad

As of 3 March 2023 ^[19]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   IDN Lalu Muhammad Rizki 2 DF   IDN Arief Catur 3 DF   IDN Reva Adi Utama (captain) 5 DF   SRB Dušan Stevanović 6 MF   IDN Muhammad Iqbal 8 MF   IDN Andre Oktaviansyah 11 FW   IDN Chandra Waskito 15 GK   IDN Miftakhul Yunan 17 DF   IDN Roy Ivansyah 20 FW   IDN Wildan Ramdhani 21 GK   IDN Ernando Ari 23 DF   IDN Kadek Raditya 25 DF   IDN Mikael Tata 26 DF   BRA Yan Victor

No. Pos. Nation Player 27 MF   IDN Oktafianus Fernando 28 DF   IDN Alfan Suaib 30 MF   BRA Róbson Duarte 32 DF   IDN Riswan Lauhin 36 MF   IDN Ripal Wahyudi 52 GK   IDN Andhika Ramadhani 64 GK   IDN Aditya Arya Nugraha 68 MF   IDN Toni Firmansyah 73 DF   IDN Rifqi Arya Wardana 77 MF   IDN Kasim Botan 96 MF   IDN Muhammad Hidayat 99 FW   BRA Bruno — MF   POR Gilson Costa — FW   POR Flávio Silva

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK   IDN Gede Dida (at Persikab Bandung) — DF   IDN George Brown (at Persipal Palu) — DF   IDN Nuri Fasya (at Persik Kediri) — DF   IDN Salman Alfarid (at Gresik United) — MF   IDN Brylian Aldama (at PSCS Cilacap) — MF   IDN Saiful (at Perserang Serang) — MF   IDN Brayen Pondaag (at Persipal Palu) — MF   IDN Bramdani (at Kalteng Putra)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF   IDN Julian Mancini (at PSCS Cilacap) — MF   IDN Fernando Pamungkas (at Persikab Bandung) — MF   IDN Denny Agus (at Deltras) — MF   IDN Risky Dwiyan (at Persiba Balikpapan) — MF   POR Zé Valente (at Persik Kediri) — FW   IDN Widi Syarief (at Persekat Tegal) — FW   IDN Ferdinand Sinaga (at Persiraja Banda Aceh)

Retired number

• 19 – Eri Irianto (posthumous)

Management

Corporate hierarchy Position Name Manager Yahya Alkatiri [20] Operationals Director Puji Agus Sponsorship Director Lucia Cicilia Technical Director Uston Nawawi Academy Director Saleh Hanifah Secretary Ram Surahman Cooperative Director Maurits Pangkay Cooperative Supervisor Hayadi Cooperative Treasurer Ali Smid Cooperative Secretary Anjar

Coaching staff Position Name Manager Paul Munster Assistant Coach Uston Nawawi Goalkeeper Coach Benny van Breukelen Physical Coach Muhammad Alimudin Team Doctor Ahmad Ridhoi Team Physiotherapist Dominggus Ruku Yudit Samudra Anggara Under-20's Head Coach Sony Setiawan Under-18's Head Coach Ahmad Rosyidin Under-16's Head Coach Khabib Syukron Under-13's Head Coach Dani Cantona

Staff Position Name General Affair Danang Bekti Kit & Equipment Manager Sutrisno Beny Kit & Equipment Assistant Djoko Sulistyo Basori Operational Equipment Rio Wicaksono Masseur Yok Sebastian

Head coach history Head coach by years (1987–present) Name From To Rusdy Bahalwan 1987 1993 Mudayat 1993 1995 Aleksandar Kostov 1995 1996 Rusdy Bahalwan 1996 1999 Riono Asnan 1999 1999 Jacksen F. Tiago 1999 2000 Rudy Keltjes 2000 2001 Rusdy Bahalwan 2001 2002 Zein Al Haddad 2002 2003 Jacksen F. Tiago 2003 2005 Freddy Muli 2005 2006 Gildo Rodrigues 2006 2007 Ibnu Grahan 2007 2007 Suhatman Imam 2007 2007 Freddy Muli 2008 2008 Arcan Iurie 2008 2008 Aji Santoso 2008 2008 Danurwindo 2009 2010 Rudy Keltjes 2010 2010 Aji Santoso 2010 2011 Divaldo Alves 2011 2012 Ibnu Grahan 2012 2013 Fabio Oliveira  [ id ] 2013 2013 Persebaya Not Active 2013 2016 Iwan Setiawan 2017 2017 Alfredo Vera 2017 2018 Djadjang Nurdjaman 2018 2019 Wolfgang Pikal 2019 2019 Aji Santoso 2019 2023 Josep Gombau 2023 2023 Paul Munster 2024 incumbent

Honours

Domestic
1st tier	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Perserikatan	4	8	1951, 1952, 1975–78, 1987–88	1938, 1941, 1942, 1964–65, 1969–71, 1971–73, 1986–87, 1989–90
Liga Indonesia Premier Division / Liga 1	2	2	1996–97, 2004	1998–99, 2019
Indonesia Premier League	0	1		2011-12
2nd tier	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Liga 2	3	0	2003, 2006, 2017
Domestic
Cup competitions	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Piala Utama [21]	1	0	1990 [22]
Indonesia President's Cup	0	1		2019
Piala Jusuf (Makassar)	1	0	1970
Piala Surya (Surabaya)	3	0	1975, 1976, 1977
Piala Tugu Muda (Semarang)	1	0	1989
Piala Persija	1	0	1988
Piala Gubernur Jatim	2	0	2006, 2020
Piala Dirgantara	1	0	2017
International
Friendly tournament	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Aga Khan Gold Cup	0	1		1970 [23]
Unity Cup	1	0	2011 [24]

Asia clubs ranking

As of 17 April 2022. ^[25]

Current Rank	Country	Team
108		Omiya Ardija
109		Al-Arabi Doha
110		Persebaya
111		Seongnam FC
112		Aluminium Arak F.C.

Season-by-season records

Past seasons

Season	League/Division	Tms.	Pos.	Piala Indonesia	AFC competition(s)
1994–95	Premier Division	34	9 in East Div.	–	–	–
1995–96	Premier Division	31	7 in East Div.	–	–	–
1996–97	Premier Division	33	1	–	–	–
1997–98	Premier Division	31	did not finish	–	Asian Club Championship	First round
1998–99	Premier Division	28	2	–	–	–
1999–2000	Premier Division	28	6 in East Div.	–	Asian Cup Winners' Cup	Second round
2001	Premier Division	28	Semifinal	–	–	–
2002	Premier Division	24	11 in East Div.	–	–	–
2003	First Division	26	1	–	–	–
2004	Premier Division	18	1	–	–	–
2005	Premier Division	28	Second round (relegated)	Quarter final	AFC Champions League	Group stage
2006	First Division	36	1	Quarter final	–	–
2007–08	Premier Division	36	14 in East Div.	Second round	–	–
2008–09	Premier Division	29	4 (PO Winners)	Third round	–	–
2009–10	Super League	18	17	Quarter final	–	–
2010–11	LPI	19	1	–	–	–
2011–12	Indonesian Premier League	12	2	Semi-finals	–	–
2013	Indonesian Premier League	16	Season unfinished	–	–	–
2014
2015
2016
2017	Liga 2	61	1	–	–	–
2018	Liga 1	18	5	Quarter-finals	–	–
2019	Liga 1	18	2		–	–
2020	Liga 1	18	did not finish	–	–	–
2021–22	Liga 1	18	5	–	–	–
2022–23	Liga 1	18	6	–	–	–

Key

• Tms. = Number of teams
• Pos. = Position in league

Performance in AFC competitions

• Asian Club Championship/AFC Champions League
  • 1997–98 – First round
  • 2005 – Group stage
• Asian Cup Winners' Cup
  • 1999–2000 – Second round

References

1. "Para Bos di Belakang Klub-Klub Sepakbola Indonesia di Liga 1". Archived from the original on 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
2. Jaya, Eris Eka (28 November 2017). Jaya, Eris Eka (ed.). "Taklukkan PSMS Medan, Persebaya Juarai Liga 2". bola.kompas.com (in Indonesian).
3. "Taklukkan Persebaya, Arema Juarai Piala Presiden 2019". bola.com (in Indonesian). 12 April 2019.
4. "Resmi, Persebaya Surabaya Tunjuk Aji Santoso sebagai Pelatih Baru". bola.kompas.com (in Indonesian). 31 October 2019.
5. "Indonesia 2021/22". RSSSF . Retrieved 2 September 2022.
6. "Persebaya Surabaya Berencana Pindah Kandang Untuk Babak Delapan Besar ISL" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
7. "Persebaya Surabaya kalah Tipis dari QPR" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
8. Hadju, Rifi (2019-03-15). "Meletakkan "Maling Gorengan" Pada Tempatnya". Emosi Jiwaku. Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
9. "Review: Surabaya-style football fandom". Inside Indonesia. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
10. "Song For Pride: Cinta Bonek yang Tertuang dalam Kata". Football Tribe Indonesia. 2017-09-16. Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
11. "Bonek dan Bobotoh Peringati 16 Tahun Jalin Silahturahmi". www.indosport.com. Archived from the original on 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
12. "Awal Perseteruan Aremania Vs Bonek – HaloMalang.com". halomalang.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
13. "Aremania: Sweeping Dilakukan Orang Berkaos Bonek – Arema & Aremania News Online". ongisnade.co.id. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
14. "PSIS vs Persebaya, Rivalitas Panjang dan Persaudaraan". Tribun Jateng (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
15. "PSIS vs Persebaya, Rivalitas Panjang dan Persaudaraan – Tribunjateng.com". jateng.tribunnews.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
16. Wijaya, Hugo Hardianto (2020-05-21). Wijaya, Hugo Hardianto (ed.). "Atasi Rivalitas Persija Vs Persebaya, Evan Dimas Siapkan Trik Licik Untuk Kalahkan Hansamu Yama – Bolasport.com". www.bolasport.com (in Indonesian). Bolasport.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
17. Prahananda, Rejdo (2015-09-06). "Persib vs Persebaya: Duel Klasik". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Bandung. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
18. "Official Sponsors PERSEBAYA 2017". 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
19. "Squad Persebaya Surabaya Liga 1". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
20. "Manajer Tim Juara EPA Promosi ke Tim Senior". persebaya.id (in Indonesian). 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
21. "Piala Utama 1990 & 1992" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
22. "Indonesia 1989/90". Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
23. Tom Lewis; Neil Morrison; Novan Herfiyana; Karel Stokkermans (2003). "Aga Khan Gold Cup (Dhaka, Bangladesh): Aga Khan Gold Cup 1960". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
24. "Persebaya juara Unity Cup". Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-09-17.
25. "clubs ranking: Persebaya". Football Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

External links

• Persebaya Surabaya at Soccerway
• Official website (in Indonesian)
• Official store of Persebaya
• Persebaya Surabaya on Instagram