Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)

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The rising and falling melodic pattern in the opening. Prelude Op. 23.1, Rachmaninoff.png
The rising and falling melodic pattern in the opening.

The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903. [1] [2] It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903.

Contents

Structure

The prelude is ternary and homophonic in nature. The "A" section (measures 1–13) introduces the first theme, section "B" (13–30) introduces a new set of variations, and measures 30–41 mark an altered return to the original "A" theme. Each of the larger ternary sections contains its set of "micro-variations" marked by changes in note values, dynamics, and rhythm. For instance, the "A" theme, introduced in measures 1 and 2, is varied in measure 8.

Rachmaninoff op.23 no 1 m 2.jpg
Measure 2

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 1 m 8.jpg

Measure 8

The Prelude proceeds from F-sharp minor to the relative major (A major) in measure 13, and returns to the tonic in measure 30.

A "hidden" chromatic sequence in the "A" section occurs in the bass line on the second beat of measure 1 and the first beat of measures 2–6. This sequence is later revealed as the basis for the "B" theme, first introduced transitorily as a modulation between the "A" and "B" sections. Compare measures 6 and 24:

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 1 m 6 .jpg
Measure 6
Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 1 m 24.jpg
Measure 24

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References

  1. Norris, Geoffrey, Rachmaninoff, Schirmer Books, 1993 (pg. 170).
  2. Id.