President of Transnistria

Last updated
President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Native names
  • Romanian: Președintele Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene
    Moldovan Cyrillic: Прешединтеле Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене
    Russian: Президент Приднестровской Молдавской Республики
    Ukrainian: Президент Придністровської Молдавської Республіки
Coat of arms of Transnistria.svg
Coat of arms of Transnistria
Presidential Standard of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.svg
Vadim Krasnoselsky official photo 3.jpg
Incumbent
Vadim Krasnoselsky
since 16 December 2016
Seat Tiraspol
Term length 5 years
Formation3 December 1991;32 years ago (1991-12-03)
First holder Igor Smirnov
DeputyVice President (1990–2011)
Prime Minister (2012–present)
Website president.gospmr.org

The president of Transnistria, officially the president of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces. Per the Constitution of Transnistria, he also represents the country abroad.

Contents

The president is elected by the citizens of the republic on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a term of five years.

The current president is Vadim Krasnoselsky, since 16 December 2016. He was elected in the 2016 election and re-elected in the 2021 election.

Non-presidential heads of state

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
PositionTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Igor Smirnov (2017-10-04).jpg Igor Smirnov
(born 1941)
Chairman of the Provisional Supreme Soviet 3 September 199029 November 199087 days CPSU
(1)Chairman of the Republic29 November 199029 August 1991273 days Independent
No image.png Andrey Manoylov
(1945–1995)
Acting
29 August 19911 October 199133 days Independent
(1) Igor Smirnov (2017-10-04).jpg Igor Smirnov
(born 1941)
1 October 19913 December 199163 days Independent

List of presidents of Transnistria

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyElection Vice presidents (before 2011),
Prime ministers
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Igor Smirnov (2017-10-04).jpg
Igor Smirnov
(born 1941)
3 December 199130 December 201120 years, 27 days Independent
Republic
1991
1996
2001
2006
Alexandru Caraman
Sergey Leontiev
Aleksandr Korolyov
2
Yevgeny Shevchuk (vspmr.org).jpg
Yevgeny Shevchuk
(born 1968)
30 December 201116 December 20164 years, 352 days Independent 2011 Pyotr Stepanov
Tatiana Turanskaya
Maya Parnas
Tatiana Turanskaya
Maya Parnas
Pyotr Stepanov
3
Vadim Krasnoselsky official photo 3.jpg
Vadim Krasnoselsky
(born 1970)
16 December 2016Incumbent7 years, 159 days Obnovlenie
Independent
2016
2021
Aleksandr Martynov
Aleksandr Rosenberg


Timeline

Vadim KrasnoselskyYevgeny ShevchukIgor Smirnov (politician)Andrey ManoylovPresident of Transnistria


Latest election

Turnout was significantly lower than in the 2016 elections. [1] However, the 25% threshold below which elections are not deemed valid was thus averted. [2]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Vadim Krasnoselsky Independent113,62087.04
Sergey Pynzar Independent16,91412.96
Total130,534100.00
Valid votes130,53491.25
Invalid/blank votes12,5208.75
Total votes143,054100.00
Registered voters/turnout405,29435.30
Source: BalkanInsight, CEC, CEC

See also

Related Research Articles

The history of Moldova can be traced to the 1350s, when the Principality of Moldavia, the medieval precursor of modern Moldova and Romania, was founded. The principality was a vassal of the Ottoman Empire from 1538 until the 19th century. In 1812, following one of several Russian–Turkish wars, the eastern half of the principality, Bessarabia, was annexed by the Russian Empire. In 1918, Bessarabia briefly became independent as the Moldavian Democratic Republic and, following the decision of the Parliament, united with Romania. During the Second World War it was occupied by the Soviet Union which reclaimed it from Romania. It joined the Union as the Moldavian ASSR, until the dissolution of the USSR. In 1991 the country declared independence as the Republic of Moldova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Algeria</span> Head of state and chief executive of Algeria

The president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Voronin</span> Moldovan politician (born 1941)

Vladimir Voronin is a Moldovan politician. He was the third President of Moldova from 2001 until 2009 and has been the leader of the Party of Communists of Moldova (PCRM) since 1994. He was Europe's first democratically elected communist party head of state after the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Slovakia</span> Head of state of Slovakia

The president of the Slovak Republic is the head of state of Slovakia and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The people directly elect the president for five years, for a maximum of two consecutive terms. The presidency is essentially a ceremonial office, but the president does exercise certain limited powers with absolute discretion. The president's official residence is the Grassalkovich Palace in Bratislava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of North Macedonia</span> Head of state of North Macedonia

The president of the Republic of North Macedonia is the head of state of North Macedonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Transnistria</span> Political system of Transnistria

The politics of Transnistria, a de facto independent state situated de jure within the Republic of Moldova in Eastern Europe, take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Transnistria is head of state and the Prime Minister of Transnistria is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. Formally, Transnistria has a multi-party system and a unicameral parliament, called the Supreme Council. The president is elected by popular vote. The latest parliamentary elections were held in November 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Council (Transnistria)</span> Parliament of Transnistria

The Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is the parliament of Transnistria. The unicameral legislature consists of 33 seats, all of which are determined by single mandate constituencies. It is headed by a chairman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yevgeny Shevchuk</span> President of Transnistria from 2011 to 2016

Yevgeny Vasilyevich Shevchuk is a Transnistrian former politician who served as the 2nd President of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, better known as Transnistria, from 2011 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential election</span> Type of election in the United States

The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College. These electors then cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for president, and for vice president. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes is then elected to that office. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for president, the House of Representatives elects the president; likewise if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for vice president, then the Senate elects the vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of independent Moldova</span>

The following is timeline of the History of independent Moldova which started after the independence of Moldova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011–2012 Moldovan presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 16 December 2011. The president was elected by the parliament in an indirect election. After the election on 16 December failed, a second attempt was made on 15 January 2012. However, that vote was annulled as being unconstitutional since it had not been held in a secret vote. On 16 March, parliament elected Nicolae Timofti as president by 62 votes out of 101, with the PCRM boycotting the election, putting an end to a political crisis that had lasted since April 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Igor Dodon</span> President of Moldova from 2016 to 2020

Igor Dodon is a Moldovan politician who previously served as the President of Moldova from 23 December 2016 to 24 December 2020. He currently serves as the leader of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova. He served as Minister of Economy and Trade in the governments of Vasile Tarlev and Zinaida Greceanîi from September 2006 to September 2009 and was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 to 2016. He lost his bid for re-election in 2020 to Maia Sandu, whom he had defeated four years earlier in the 2016 Moldovan presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election</span>

Snap parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 26 October 2014 to elect members of the Verkhovna Rada. President Petro Poroshenko had pressed for early parliamentary elections since his victory in the presidential elections in May. The July breakup of the ruling coalition gave him the right to dissolve the parliament, so on 25 August 2014 he announced the early election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vadim Krasnoselsky</span> Transnistrian politician (born 1970)

Vadim Nikolayevich Krasnoselsky is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria. Previously, he served as a member of the Supreme Council of Transnistria from the 7th district, as 6th Speaker of the Supreme Council (2015–2016) and the 7th Minister of the Interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Russian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Russia from 15 to 17 March 2024. It was the eighth presidential election in the country. The incumbent president Vladimir Putin won with 88% of the vote, the highest percentage in a presidential election in post-Soviet Russia, gaining a fifth term in what was widely viewed as a foregone conclusion. He is scheduled to be inaugurated on 7 May 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleg Khorzhan</span> Transnistrian politician (1976–2023)

Oleg Olegovich Khorzhan was a Transnistrian politician who served as the chairman of the Transnistrian Communist Party and as a member of Transnistria's Supreme Council.

Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2021 with early voting starting on 6 December 2021. Two candidates were able to register to participate in the elections — incumbent president Vadim Krasnoselsky, and Sergey Pynzar, who came in second in 2016.

Sergey Pynzar is a Transnistrian lawmaker of the Grigoriopol District legislature.

Events in the year 2021 in Transnistria.

References

  1. "Voter turnout at Transnistria's presidential elections stands at 35.5% — CEC". TASS. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  2. "Voting in presidential election begins in Transnistria". TASS. Retrieved 13 December 2021.