Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560

Last updated
Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560
Ilyushin Il-86, Pulkovo Airlines AN0213761.jpg
RA-86060, the aircraft involved in the accident
Accident
Date28 July 2002 (2002-07-28)
SummaryUndetermined; possible horizontal stabilizer malfunction
SiteNear Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Russia
55°59′18″N37°28′59″E / 55.98833°N 37.48306°E / 55.98833; 37.48306
Aircraft
Aircraft type Ilyushin Il-86
Operator Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise
IATA flight No.FV9560
ICAO flight No.PLK9560
Call signPulkovo 9560
Registration RA-86060
Flight origin Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow
1st stopover Pulkovo Airport, St Petersburg
2nd stopover Sochi International Airport, Sochi
Last stopover Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow
Destination Pulkovo Airport, St Petersburg
Occupants16
Passengers0
Crew16
Fatalities14
Injuries2
Survivors2

Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560 was a repositioning flight from Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow to Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg. On 28 July 2002, the Ilyushin Il-86 aircraft operating the flight crashed after take-off from Sheremetyevo. [1] 14 of the 16 crew members on board (and the only occupants of the aircraft) were killed, making the crash the deadliest aviation accident involving the Ilyushin Il-86. [2]

Contents

Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved was a 21-year-old Ilyushin Il-86 registered as RA-86060, (factory no. 51483203027, serial no. 027) The aircraft was produced by the Voronezh Aircraft Manufacturing Company (VASO) on 29 October 1983 and was delivered to Aeroflot on 23 November the same year. The aircraft was then transferred to Pulkovo in 1992. The aircraft was powered by four Kuznetsov NK-86 turbofan engines and had flown 18,363 hours up until the day of the accident. [3]

The flight crew comprised:

10 flight attendants were on board and two engineers were also on board.

Crash

After a chartered return flight between Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sochi, the flight took off from Sheremetyevo Airport in Moscow at 15:25 MSK, bound for Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg with 16 crew members on board.

According to Vadim Sanjarov, the Administrative Director of Sheremetyevo Airport, the plane took off at a speed of 350 km/h (220 mph; 190 kn) and began to climb normally. Two seconds after takeoff however, both horizontal tail stabilizers suddenly moved to the full-up trim position. The pilots did not have time to rectify the situation and use the backup stabilizer control. According to various sources, the plane fell from a height of 200 or 600 m (660 or 1,970 ft), with decreased engine power. [4] [5] [6] [7]

The aircraft then banked left, stalled, and crashed into the ground, exploding and bursting into flames on impact. However, one of the flight attendants stated that there was no explosion. [4] 14 of the 16 crew members, including all four flight crew members, both engineers, and 8 of the 10 flight attendants, were killed. The two survivors were flight attendants Tatiana Moiseeva and Arina Vinogradova. [4]

Investigation

The accident was investigated by the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC). [8] Investigators considered how the horizontal tail stabilizers switched to the nose-heavy position, which caused a steep angle during takeoff, causing the aircraft to enter a stall and crash. [4] [5] [9]

The version of failure of one of the aircraft engines was also expressed. According to her, due to the lack of cargo and passengers, engine speed exceeded the permissible rate, which led to its breakdown. Flight attendant Arina Vinogradova stated that the aircraft encountered turbulence before the crash. [4] Although shaking could be a sign of exceeding the maximum allowable angle of attack and loss of speed, which immediately preceded the stall. Weather conditions at the time of the disaster were normal. [4]

The IAC was unable to determine the cause of the accident. It could also not determine how the stabilizers switched to the nose-up position. One version stated that it was caused by pilot error.

Aftermath

The IAC temporarily suspended the Il-86's type certificate. [10]

According to Vladimir Kofman, the Chairman of the Commission for the investigation of aviation accidents, a post-crash analysis of 2,000 flights of the ill-fated aircraft revealed frequent flight safety violations, including improper use of the stabilizers. [11]

Memorial

The mass grave of nine of the 14 flight crew members of flight 9560 Bratskaia mogila ekipazha Il-86 bort 86060 1.JPG
The mass grave of nine of the 14 flight crew members of flight 9560
The memorial at the crash site Krest na meste padeniia Il-86 v 2002 godu (1).jpg
The memorial at the crash site

Nine of the victims were buried in a communal grave in St. Petersburg.

At crash site, a cross was installed. The cross nameplate that lists the names of all the victims.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilyushin Il-86</span> Soviet wide-body airliner

The Ilyushin Il-86 is a short- to medium-range wide-body jet airliner that served as the USSR's first wide-bodied aircraft. Designed and tested by the Ilyushin design bureau in the 1970s, it was certified by the Soviet aircraft industry, manufactured and marketed by the USSR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise</span>

Pulkovo Federal State Unified Aviation Service Company was an airline with its head office in Moskovsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia. It operated the Pulkovo Airport and was 100% state owned. It was the third largest airline in Russia. On 29 October 2006 it completed a merger with government owned Federal State Unified Aviation Service Company to form a new company under the Rossiya name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilyushin Il-96</span> Russian long-range wide-body airliner

The Ilyushin Il-96 is a Russian four-engined jet long-haul wide-body airliner designed by Ilyushin in the former Soviet Union and manufactured by the Voronezh Aircraft Production Association in Russia. It is powered by four high-bypass Aviadvigatel PS-90 two-shaft turbofan engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 411</span> 1982 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 411 was an international scheduled flight from Sheremetyevo Airport, Moscow to Freetown, Sierra Leone via Dakar in Senegal. Early on 6 July 1982, the four-engined Ilyushin Il-62 crashed and was destroyed by fire after two engines were shut down shortly after take-off. All 90 passengers and crew on board died as a result of the crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 217</span> 1972 plane crash in Moscow, Russia

Aeroflot Flight 217 was a non-scheduled international passenger flight from Orly Airport in Paris to Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, with a stopover at Shosseynaya Airport in Leningrad. On 13 October 1972, the Ilyushin Il-62 airliner operating the flight crashed on approach to Sheremetyevo, with the loss of all 164 passengers and crew of 10. At the time, it was the world's deadliest civil aviation disaster, until it was surpassed by the Kano air disaster in 1973. As of 2023, this remains the second-deadliest accident involving an Il-62, after LOT Flight 5055, and the second-deadliest on Russian soil, after Aeroflot Flight 3352.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 25</span> 1963 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 25 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight that crashed on 4 April 1963 in the region of Rybnaya Sloboda, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR while en route from Moscow-Sheremetyevo to Krasnoyarsk Airport, Russian SFSR. All 67 people aboard were killed in the accident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 15</span> 1968 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 15 was a passenger flight from Moscow-Domodedovo Airport to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport with a stopover at Yemelyanovo Airport that crashed on 29 February 1968 en route to Petropavlovsk. All but one aboard the aircraft were killed in the crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 721</span> 1964 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 721 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Moscow and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in the Russian SFSR. On Wednesday, 2 September 1964, the aircraft flying this route, an Ilyushin Il-18V, crashed into the side of a hill on approach to Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, killing 87 of the 93 people on board. At the time of the accident, it was the deadliest Il-18 crash and the deadliest aviation accident on Russian soil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 2230</span> 1967 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 2230 was a Soviet domestic passenger flight from Yekaterinburg to Tashkent. On 16 November 1967, the Ilyushin Il-18 aircraft serving the flight crashed after takeoff, killing all 107 people aboard. At the time it was the deadliest aviation accident in the Russian SFSR and the worst accident involving the Il-18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 1036</span> 1972 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 1036 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot that crashed during takeoff from Sochi International Airport on 1 October 1972. All 109 people aboard the Ilyushin Il-18V perished in the crash. It is the second worst accident involving an Ilyushin Il-18 and it was the worst accident involving one at the time.

Sakha Avia was an airline that operated in the Sakha Republic of Russia from 1992 until 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 2415</span> 1976 Soviet aircraft accident

Aeroflot Flight 2415 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Moscow to Leningrad that crashed shortly after takeoff on 28 November 1976. The cause of the accident was attributed to crew disorientation as a result of artificial horizon failure in low visibility conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 5003 (1977)</span> 1977 Il-18 airliner accident

Aeroflot Flight 5003 was a scheduled passenger flight from Tashkent to Mineralnye Vody with a stopover in Nukus; the Ilyushin 18V operating the route on 15 February 1977 crashed near the district of Mineralnye Vody while climbing after a missed approach. Of the 98 people on board, 77 perished in the crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 343</span> 1982 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 343 (SU343/AFL343) was a passenger flight from Moscow-Sheremetyevo Airport to Jorge Chávez International Airport, on a stopover at Luxembourg-Findel International Airport, that veered off the runway on 29 September 1982, fatally injuring seven occupants. The Ilyushin Il-62M operating the flight suffered a mechanical failure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 Yukhnov mid-air collision</span>

The 1969 Yukhnov mid-air collision occurred when an Ilyushin Il-14M, operating as Aeroflot Flight 831, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Moscow-Bykovo Airport to Simferopol Airport, Crimea collided in the air on 23 June 1969 with an Antonov An-12BP of the Soviet Air Force over the Yukhnovsky district of Kaluga Oblast, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. All 120 occupants of both aircraft perished in the crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1974 Leningrad Aeroflot Il-18 crash</span>

On 27 April 1974, an Aeroflot Il-18 airliner crashed while operating a charter flight from Leningrad to Zaporizhzhia, continuing to Krasnodar, Russia. The plane crashed shortly after takeoff from Pulkovo Airport in Leningrad. None of the 109 people on board survived. The engine fire was caused by the uncontained failure of a faulty compressor disk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-12 crash</span>

On 12 October 1948, an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-12 crashed during a scheduled flight from Baku Airport to Tbilisi Airport. All ten people aboard the aircraft died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rus Flight 9633</span> 2001 aviation accident in Russia

Rus Flight 9633 was a cargo flight operated on an IL-76TD aircraft of «Rus» airlines from Chkalovsky Airport (Moscow) to Taiyuan Wusu Airport (Taiyuan) with intermediate landings at Alykel Airport (Norilsk) and Bratsk Airport (Bratsk). On July 14, 2001, the plane carrying out this flight crashed a few seconds after takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport. All 10 people on board were killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroflot Flight 521</span> 2001 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 521 was a scheduled passenger flight from Sheremetyevo International Airport to Dubai International Airport that, on 21 September 2001, belly landed at Dubai after the crew members forgot to activate the landing gear circuit breaker. Out of all 322 occupants on board, no one were harmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Kiev mid-air collision</span> 1957 aviation accident

The 1957 Kiev mid-air collision occurred on 17 August 1957 when two Ilyushin Il-14s collided over Kiev, killing 15 people, including nine on both aircraft.

References

  1. "Самолет Ил-86 упал при взлете из "Шереметьева"" [The IL-86 fell during takeoff from the Sheremetyevo]. NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2002-07-28. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  2. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-86 RA-86060 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  3. "✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация" [✈ russianplanes.net ✈ our aircraft]. russianplanes.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Стюардесса рассказывает о последних мгновениях на борту погибшего Ил-86" [Stewardess tells about the last moments on board the deceased IL-86]. NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2002-07-29. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  5. 1 2 "Эксперты установили причину катастрофы Ил-86 в "Шереметьево"" [Experts have established the cause of the accident IL-86 in "Sheremetyevo"]. Lenta.ru (in Russian). 10 September 2003. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  6. "Обнародованы новые данные по катастрофам Ил-86, Ту-154 и Су-27" [New data on the Il-86, Tu-154 and Su-27 catastrophes]. NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2002-08-06. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  7. "ИЛ-86 мог разбиться из-за проблем в управлении стабилизатором" [IL-86 could crash due to problems in controlling the stabilizer]. Rosbalt (in Russian). 2002-07-29. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  8. "Об авиационном происшествии с самолетом Ил-86 RA-86060" [About the accident with the Il-86 RA-86060 aircraft]. aviadoc.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  9. "Газета.Ru - МАК запрещает полеты Ил-86" [MAK bans IL-86 flights]. www.gazeta.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  10. "Полеты Ил-86 могут быть запрещены из-за катастрофы в "Шереметьево"" [Il-86 flights may be banned due to a disaster at Sheremetyevo]. NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2003-02-13. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  11. "Безопасность самоубийц" [Suicide safety]. www.rg.ru. 17 April 2003. Retrieved 2019-04-10.