R/V Roger Revelle in Koror, Palau in 2016 | |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | Roger Revelle |
Namesake | Roger Randall Dougan Revelle, a scientist, Naval officer, and scholar of the University of California, San Diego, founder of Office of Naval Research, and was one of the first scientists to study global warming and the movement of Earth's tectonic plates |
Owner | U.S. Navy [1] |
Operator | Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego under agreement with Office of Naval Research [1] |
Builder | Halter Marine Inc., Gulfport, Mississippi |
Laid down | 9 December 1993 |
Launched | 20 April 1995 |
Acquired | by the U.S. Navy, 11 June 1996, as RV Roger Revelle (T-AGOR-24) |
Maiden voyage | Mississippi to San Diego, California, in July 1996 |
In service | leased to Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, June 1996 |
Identification |
|
Notes | Radio Call Sign: KAOU [1] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Thomas G Thompson-class oceanographic research ship |
Type | Global-Class Auxiliary General-Purpose Research Vessel |
Tonnage | |
Displacement | 3,512 long tons [1] |
Length | 277 feet (84.4 m) [1] |
Beam | 52 feet 5 inches (16.0 m) [1] |
Draft | 17 feet (5.2 m) [1] |
Propulsion | diesel-electric, two 3,000hp z-drives; 1,180 hp Azimuthing jet [1] |
Speed | 11.7 knots (21.7 km/h; 13.5 mph) "variable with conditions" [1] |
Range | 15,000 NM at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) (fuel) [1] |
Endurance | 52 days at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) (fuel) [1] |
Capacity | Fuel: 227,500 (planning) [1] |
Crew | 22 civilian mariners; 37 scientific party [1] |
Armament | none |
R/V Roger Revelle is a Thomas G. Thompson-class oceanographic research ship operated by Scripps Institution of Oceanography under charter agreement with Office of Naval Research as part of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) fleet. [2] The ship is named after Roger Randall Dougan Revelle, who was essential to the incorporation of Scripps into the University of California San Diego.
Roger Revelle was built by Halter Marine Inc., Gulfport, Mississippi. She was laid down on 9 December 1993 and launched on 20 April 1995. She was delivered to the U.S. Navy 11 June 1996, as RV Roger Revelle (T-AGOR-24), a Thomas G. Thompson-class oceanographic research ship. Her maiden voyage was from Gulfport to San Diego, California, the following month. [3] She is a sister ship to the R/V Thomas G. Thompson (UW), NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (NOAA) and R/V Atlantis (Woods Hole), all built upon the same design.
The Revelle underwent a $60 million refit between 2019 and 2020, where over six miles of cable were replaced. [4] [5] The refit overhauled the power systems, ballast management, bow thruster (to a new retractable ZF thruster), refurbished the A-frame, and added a scientific gondola.
As of 2014, the ship comes standard with these set of Oceanographic sensors; with provisions, space, and modularity to add a variety of other scientific sensors and equipment.
Shipboard computer systems consists of a cluster of Linux (CentOS) servers capable of up to 20 Terabytes of available and expandable cruise data storage in RAID6 configuration. The cluster provides email, intranet, NAS, DHCP, proxy, SAMBA, Active Directory, data processing, and data procurement services. Internet is provided using a combination of UNOLS-designed proprietary satellite system (C-Band), shore cellular network (3G, 4G/LTE), and/or Inmarsat FleetBroadband (L-Band). In addition to the cluster, there is a wide array of data acquisition computers hooked up to a modular display array. All live processed data from the ship's standard set of acquisition systems is displayed on the array, and provide live feedback of the ship's underway data. There are repeating displays in the main lab, and hydro lab that shows MET and navigation data.
The various Windows, Linux, and Mac acquisition machines perform data acquisition, archiving and processing functions on many of the permanently installed data collection systems. All data is centralized in the cluster.
The Revelle's first research cruise was for the 1996 CalCOFI cruise, which she commonly undertakes on an annual basis. [3]
Revelle and her sister ships are required for maintenance on the OOI Regional Cabled Array off the west coast of the United States. [8] [9] The Revelle is capable of deploying a 36-niskin rosette and has participated in several sections of the NSF GO-SHIP and GEOTRACES hydrography programs. [10] She is large enough to accommodate for an ROV and associated equipment, thereby also making her capable of engineering cruises and exploration for hydrothermal vents. [11] [12] This included portions of the NOAA vents program (1980 - 2013). [13] [14]
With a large operational range, she is used to deploy floats (ARGO, GO-BGC, SOCCOM, etc.) in remote areas. [15] [16]
NOAAS Ronald H. Brown is a Thomas G. Thompson-class blue-water research vessel of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, she is NOAA's only Global-Class research ship.
The Marion Dufresne II is a research and supply vessel named in honour of the 18th-century French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne launched in 1995 and having two main missions: logistic support for the French Austral Islands and oceanographic research.
The bathythermograph, or BT, also known as the Mechanical Bathythermograph, or MBT; is a device that holds a temperature sensor and a transducer to detect changes in water temperature versus depth down to a depth of approximately 285 meters. Lowered by a small winch on the ship into the water, the BT records pressure and temperature changes on a coated glass slide as it is dropped nearly freely through the water. While the instrument is being dropped, the wire is paid out until it reaches a predetermined depth, then a brake is applied and the BT is drawn back to the surface. Because the pressure is a function of depth, temperature measurements can be correlated with the depth at which they are recorded.
RV Atlantis is a Thomas G. Thompson-class oceanographic research ship, owned by the US Navy and operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution as part of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) fleet. She is the host vessel of DSV Alvin. She is named for the first research vessel operated by WHOI, the sailboat RV Atlantis, for which the Space ShuttleAtlantis is also named.
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R/V Thomas G. Thompson (AGOR-23), an oceanographic research vessel and lead ship of her class, is owned by the United States Office of Naval Research and operated under a bareboat charterparty agreement by the University of Washington as part of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) fleet.
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