Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically,eugenicists have attempted to alter human gene pools by excluding people and groups judged to be inferior or promoting those judged to be superior. In recent years,the term has seen a revival in bioethical discussions on the usage of new technologies such as CRISPR and genetic screening,with heated debate around whether these technologies should be considered eugenics or not.
Germany Must Perish! is a 104-page book written by Theodore N. Kaufman,which he self-published in 1941 in the United States. The book advocated genocide through the sterilization of all Germans and the territorial dismemberment of Germany,believing that this would achieve world peace. Kaufman founded the Argyle Press in Newark,New Jersey,United States,in order to publish this book. He was the sole proprietor of the Argyle Press,which is not known to have published any other works.
Compulsory sterilization,also known as forced or coerced sterilization,is a government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific group of people. Sterilization removes a person's capacity to reproduce,and is usually done through surgical procedures. Several countries implemented sterilization programs in the early 20th century. Although such programs have been made illegal in most countries of the world,instances of forced or coerced sterilizations persist.
Harry Hamilton Laughlin was an American educator and eugenicist. He served as the superintendent of the Eugenics Record Office from its inception in 1910 to its closure in 1939,and was among the most active individuals influencing American eugenics policy,especially compulsory sterilization legislation.
The Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto is an interdisciplinary academic centre. It offers various research and educational programs related to the field of globalization. It is located in Toronto,Ontario,offers master's degrees in global affairs and public policy,and a master's degree in European,Russian and Asia-Pacific studies. This school is a member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA). It also works in group of schools that educate students in international affairs. The Munk School's Master of Global Affairs program typically receives 500 and 600 applicants per year and offers 80 students entry into its program.
Ezra Seymour Gosney was an American businessman and philanthropist who supported the practice of eugenics. In 1928 he founded the Human Betterment Foundation (HBF) in Pasadena,California,with the stated aim "to foster and aid constructive and educational forces for the protection and betterment of the human family in body,mind,character,and citizenship," primarily through the advocacy of compulsory sterilization of people who are mentally ill or intellectually disabled. Rufus B. von KleinSmid,President of University of Southern California,was a co-founder.
Denaturalization is the loss of citizenship against the will of the person concerned. Denaturalization is often applied to ethnic minorities and political dissidents. Denaturalization can be a penalty for actions considered criminal by the state,often only for errors in the naturalization process such as fraud. Since the 9/11 attacks,the denaturalization of people accused of terrorism has increased. Because of the right to nationality,recognized by multiple international treaties including Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,denaturalization is often considered a human rights violation.
The social policies of eugenics in Nazi Germany were composed of various ideas about genetics. The racial ideology of Nazism placed the biological improvement of the German people by selective breeding of "Nordic" or "Aryan" traits at its center. These policies were used to justify the involuntary sterilization and mass-murder of those deemed "undesirable".
Events from the year 1941 in France.
Lisa Lowe is Samuel Knight Professor of American Studies at Yale University,and an affiliate faculty in the programs in Ethnicity,Race,and Migration and Women's,Gender,and Sexuality Studies. Prior to Yale,she taught at the University of California,San Diego,and Tufts University. She began as a scholar of French and comparative literature,and since then her work has focused on the cultural politics of colonialism,immigration,and globalization. She is known especially for scholarship on French,British,and United States colonialisms,Asian migration and Asian American studies,race and liberalism,and comparative empires.
Postnationalism or non-nationalism is the process or trend by which nation states and national identities lose their importance relative to cross-nation and self-organized or supranational and global entities as well as local entities. Although postnationalism is not strictly considered the antonym of nationalism,the two terms and their associated assumptions are antithetic as postnationalism is an internationalistic process. There are several factors that contribute to aspects of postnationalism,including economic,political,and cultural elements. Increasing globalization of economic factors have shifted emphasis from national economies to global ones.
Multiculturalism in Canada was officially adopted by the government during the 1970s and 1980s. The Canadian federal government has been described as the instigator of multiculturalism as an ideology because of its public emphasis on the social importance of immigration. The 1960s Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism is often referred to as the origin of modern political awareness of multiculturalism,resulting in Canada being one of the most multicultural nations in the world. The official state policy of multiculturalism is often cited as one of Canada's significant accomplishments,and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity and Canadian values.
Eugenics,the set of beliefs and practices which aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population,played a significant role in the history and culture of the United States from the late 19th century into the mid-20th century. The cause became increasingly promoted by intellectuals of the Progressive Era.
Richard Schimpf was a paratroop general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 8 March 1945,he negotiated a surrender to American troops at Bad Godesberg,handing himself and the city over without a shot being fired. He joined the post war West German Air Force in 1957 and retired in 1962 as a Generalmajor.
The history of eugenics is the study of development and advocacy of ideas related to eugenics around the world. Early eugenic ideas were discussed in Ancient Greece and Rome. The height of the modern eugenics movement came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Battle of Toulon was an urban battle of World War II in southern France that took place August 20–26,1944 and led to the liberation of Toulon by Free French forces under the command of General Edgard de Larminat.
Fire and Fury:Inside the Trump White House is a 2018 book by Michael Wolff.
Eugenic feminism was a component of the women's suffrage movement which overlapped with eugenics. Originally coined by the eugenicist Caleb Saleeby,the term has since been applied to summarize views held by some prominent feminists of the United States. Some early suffragettes in Canada,particularly a group known as The Famous Five,also pushed for eugenic policies,chiefly in Alberta and British Columbia.
Donna Rae Gabaccia is an American historian who studies international migration,with an emphasis on cultural exchange,such as food and from a gendered perspective. From 2003 to 2005 she was the Andrew Mellon Professor of History at the University of Pittsburgh and from 2005 to 2012 she held the Rudolph J. Vecoli Chair of Immigration History at the University of Minnesota. During the same period,she was the director of the Immigration History Research Center at the University of Minnesota. In 2013,her book,Foreign Relations:Global Perspectives on American Immigration won the Immigration and Ethnic History Society's Theodore Saloutos Prize in 2013.
Audrey Macklin is a Canadian scholar of immigration law and the Rebecca Cook Chair in Human Rights Law at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. She is also the director of the University of Toronto's Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies.
