Rhonda Cornum

Last updated
Rhonda Cornum
Rhonda L. Cornum (1).jpg
Birth nameRhonda Leah Scott [1]
Born (1954-10-31) October 31, 1954 (age 68)
Dayton, Ohio
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1978–2012
Rank Brigadier General
Commands held Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
Battles/wars Gulf War
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart
Spouse(s)Kory G. Cornum

Rhonda L. Cornum (born October 31, 1954) is a retired United States Army officer and the Director of Health Strategy for TechWerks. [2] She is a surgeon, board-certified in urology, having earned a doctorate in biochemistry and nutrition from Cornell University. Cornum worked at Letterman Army Institute of Research at the Presidio of San Francisco and entered the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, in 1982. [3] She retired in 2012 as a brigadier general, the Director of Comprehensive Soldier Fitness in the Army Staff G-3/5/7 division. [4]

Contents

She commanded the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, was president of her class at the National War College, and then became the command surgeon for United States Army Forces Command. As a brigadier general, she was United States Army Assistant Surgeon General for Force Protection before working in the joint soldier fitness program. Cornum retired on 31 January 2012.

Early life and education

After her training in biochemistry, Cornum attended the Uniformed Services University, the national military medical school. During her studies, she met her future husband, Kory Cornum, who would have a parallel military career in the United States Air Force and also attain the rank of brigadier general.

Military career

At the United States Army Aviation Center, Cornum both researched and worked as a flight surgeon at the United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence. Her interests were focused on the human factors of flight. [5]

Gulf War

As a flight surgeon with the 229th Attack Helicopter Regiment, then-Major Cornum was aboard a Black Hawk helicopter on a search and rescue mission, looking for a downed F-16 pilot, during the Gulf War. [6] When the helicopter was shot down on February 27, 1991, she suffered two broken arms, a broken finger, a gunshot wound in the back, and other injuries. [6] After regaining consciousness, she said her first thought was "Nobody's ever died from pain." [7]

Cornum was captured, made a prisoner of war (POW), and sexually assaulted by one of her Iraqi captors. [8] She was first taken to Basra and then held prisoner for a week in Baghdad and released on March 5, 1991. [3] In addition, she was subjected, with other prisoners, to a mock execution. [7] Nevertheless, when she was the senior-ranking prisoner, she took responsibility for other POWs. She later co-wrote a book about her experiences, She Went to War: The Rhonda Cornum Story ( ISBN   0891415076), with Peter Copeland.

In an interview with the New York Times , Cornum said the sexual assault "ranks as unpleasant; that's all it ranks ... everyone's made such a big deal about this indecent assault, but the only thing that makes it indecent is that it was non-consensual. I asked myself, 'Is it going to prevent me from getting out of here? Is there a risk of death attached to it? Is it permanently disabling? Is it permanently disfiguring? Lastly, is it excruciating?' If it doesn't fit one of those five categories, then it isn't important." She continued, "there's a phenomenal amount of focus on this for the women but not for the men," citing that the "mistreatment of [fellow POW] Major Jeffrey S. Tice of the Air Force, who had a tooth explode from its socket when he was tortured with jolts of electricity."

She testified about her treatment to the Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Services. Initially, she did not mention this abuse, at the request of her chain of command, when first repatriated. She gave additional detail in her book.

Cornum resumed her military career after she returned to the United States. She also served as the staff urologist at Eisenhower Army medical Center at Fort Gordon, Georgia. [3]

Awards and decorations

Cornum's decorations include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, [9] Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters, Purple Heart, Air Medal, and Prisoner of War Medal. [4] She is one of only seven women in history to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross.

ExpertMedBadge.svg
Senior Flight Surgeon Badge USA.png
US Army Airborne basic parachutist badge.gif
AirAssault.svg
Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg
Bronze Star ribbon.svg Purple Heart ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg
Air Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svg
Prisoner of War ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
Armed Forces Expedtionary Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg
Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg Army Service Ribbon.svg
NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg
1st Badge Expert Field Medical Badge
2nd Badge Senior Flight Surgeon Badge
3rd Badge Parachutist Badge
4th Badge Air Assault Badge
1st Row Army Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters Distinguished Flying Cross
2nd Row Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Meritorious Service Medal with four Oak Leaf Clusters
3rd Row Air Medal Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster Army Achievement Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters
4th Row Prisoner of War Medal National Defense Service Medal with service star Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
5th Row Southwest Asia Service Medal with two campaign stars Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Army Service Ribbon
6th Row NATO Medal Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)</span> United States Army distinguished service medal

The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration of the United States Army that is presented to soldiers who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility. The performance must be such as to merit recognition for service that is clearly exceptional. The exceptional performance of normal duty will not alone justify an award of this decoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)</span> Military award of the US Armed Forces

The Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. The medal was established on July 2, 1926, and is currently awarded to any persons who, after April 6, 1917, distinguish themselves by single acts of heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight. Both heroism and extraordinary achievement are entirely distinctive, involving operations that are not routine. The medal may be awarded to friendly foreign military members in ranks equivalent to U.S. Pay Grade of O-6 and below, in actual combat in support operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert L. Stewart</span> Retired brigadier general of the United States Army and a former NASA astronaut

Robert Lee Stewart is a retired brigadier general of the United States Army and a former NASA astronaut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences</span> Health science university of the United States federal government

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) is a health science university of the U.S. federal government. The primary mission of the school is to prepare graduates for service to the U.S. at home and abroad as uniformed health professionals, scientists and leaders; by conducting cutting-edge, military-relevant research; by leading the Military Health System in key functional and intellectual areas; and by providing operational support to units around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John K. Waters</span> American general (1906–1989)

John Knight Waters was a United States Army four-star general who served as commander, U.S. Army, Pacific from 1964 to 1966. He was also the son-in-law of General George S. Patton. During World War II, he was taken prisoner while fighting in Tunisia in 1943, leading Patton to set up the controversial Task Force Baum to break him out.

The Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin, about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat. Rather than skipping forward, it follows the main characters though their peacetime service as the army evolves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, particularly in the development of Army Aviation and the Special Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton H. Howze</span> United States Army general

Hamilton Hawkins Howze was a general in the United States Army. He was a developer and advocate of helicopter-borne air mobility warfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth L. Farmer Jr.</span> United States Army general

Major General Kenneth Lloyd Farmer Jr. commanded Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command from June 2004 to August 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hispanic Americans in World War II</span> Military contributions of Hispanic Americans

Hispanic Americans, also referred to as Latinos, served in all elements of the American armed forces in the war. They fought in every major American battle in the war. Between 400,000 and 500,000 Hispanic Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II, out of a total of 16,000,000, constituting 3.1% to 3.2% of the U.S. Armed Forces. The exact number is unknown as, at the time, Hispanics were not tabulated separately, but were included in the general white population census count. Separate statistics were kept for African Americans and Asian Americans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military medicine</span> A medical specialty attending to soldiers, sailors and other service members

The term military medicine has a number of potential connotations. It may mean:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John R. Dailey</span> US Marine Corps general

John Revell "Jack" Dailey is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps (ACMC) and Chief of Staff from 1990 to 1992, Acting Associate Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1992 to 1999; and director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM) from 2000 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hal B. Jennings</span> Surgeon General of the United States Army

Hal Bruce Jennings, Jr. was an American plastic surgeon who served as Surgeon General of the United States Army from October 10, 1969, to September 30, 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann E. Dunwoody</span> US Army general, first female to achieve four star rank

Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody is a retired general of the United States Army. She was the first woman in United States military and uniformed service history to achieve a four-star officer rank, receiving her fourth star on November 14, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spurgeon Neel</span>

Major General Spurgeon Neel, MD, was a United States Army physician who pioneered the development of aeromedical evacuation of battlefield casualties.

This article is about the role played by women in the military in the Americas, particularly in the United States and Canada from the First World War to modern times.

Hispanics in the United States Air Force can trace their tradition of service back to the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), the military aviation arm of the United States Army during and immediately after World War II. The USAAF was the predecessor of the United States Air Force, which was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947, under the National Security Act of 1947. In the U.S., the term Hispanic categorizes any citizen or resident of the United States, of any racial background, of any country, and of any religion, who has at least one ancestor from the people of Spain or is of non-Hispanic origin but has an ancestor from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central or South America, or some other Hispanic origin. The three largest Hispanic groups in the United States are the Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. According to the U.S. Census Bureau the estimated Hispanic population of the United States is over 50 million, or 16% of the U.S. population, and Hispanics are the nation's largest ethnic minority. The 2010 U.S. census estimate of over 50 million Hispanics in the U.S. does not include the 3.9 million residents of Puerto Rico, thereby making the people of Hispanic origin the nation's largest ethnic or race minority as of July 1, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmelita Vigil-Schimmenti</span>

Brigadier General Carmelita Vigil-Schimmenti is a retired officer of the United States Air Force, who in 1985 became the first Hispanic female to attain the rank of Brigadier General. Vigil-Schimmenti was the Chief of the United States Air Force Nurse Corps, Office of the Surgeon General; Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula Lodi</span> U.S. Army General

Paula C. Lodi is a United States Army major general who serves as Commanding General of the 18th Medical Command since June 15, 2022. She previously served as Deputy Commanding General for Support of the United States Army Medical Command from July 2021 to May 2022. Lodi was the first female commander of the 44th Medical Brigade. She is also the younger sister of Lieutenant General Maria Barrett. Lodi and Barrett are the United States Army's first ever sister General Officer tandem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Hixson</span> American National Guard general

Van Hixson was a retired United States Army major general. A veteran Army aviator, he flew B-17 bombers during World War II and later served as The Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard from November 1980 to September 1982.

References

  1. "The family of Army Maj. Rhonda Leah Scott Cornum…". UPI. March 6, 1991. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  2. "About Us". TechWerks.
  3. 1 2 3 Borch, Fred L. (2010). For Military Merit – Recipients of the Purple Heart. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 81–83. ISBN   978-1-59114-086-3.
  4. 1 2 "Brigadier General Rhonda Cornum, Ph.D., M.D." (PDF). United States Army Combined Arms Center . Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  5. Rhonda Cornum (Nov–Dec 1989). "Crew Endurance: a New Perspective". United States Army Aviation Digest. 35 (9).
  6. 1 2 "A Woman's Burden". Time magazine. March 28, 2003. Archived from the original on April 4, 2003.
  7. 1 2 "Nobody has ever died from Pain". U.S. Army Reserve. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  8. "war story: rhonda cornum". pbs.org. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  9. "Rhonda L. Cornum" (PDF). Profiles of Women Soldiers . Official Homepage of the United States Army . Retrieved 28 September 2013.{{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= and |work= (help)