In the United States,a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates,ballot initiatives,or legislation. The legal term PAC was created in pursuit of campaign finance reform in the United States. Democracies of other countries use different terms for the units of campaign spending or spending on political competition. At the U.S. federal level,an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election,and registers with the Federal Election Commission (FEC),according to the Federal Election Campaign Act as amended by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. At the state level,an organization becomes a PAC according to the state's election laws.
James Adelbert McDermott is an American politician and psychiatrist who was the U.S. representative for Washington's 7th congressional district from 1989 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The 7th District includes most of Seattle,Vashon Island,Tukwila,Burien,Shoreline,Lake Forest Park,Lynnwood,Mountlake Terrace,Woodway,and Edmonds. He served on the House Ways and Means Committee and was a member of the House Progressive Caucus. He was formerly the committee chairman,then in 1995,ranking minority member on the House Ethics Committee. On January 4,2016,he announced that he would not be seeking another congressional term.
Sanford Dixon Bishop Jr. is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 2nd congressional district,serving since 1993. He became the dean of Georgia's congressional delegation after the death of John Lewis. A member of the Blue Dog Coalition,he belongs to the conservative faction of the Democratic Party. His district is in southwestern Georgia and includes Albany,Thomasville,and most of Columbus and Macon.
Lane Allen Evans was an American attorney and politician who served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2007,representing the 17th District of Illinois. Evans announced that he would not seek reelection in November 2006 and retired at the end of the 109th Congress,due to the increasingly debilitating effects of Parkinson's disease.
Frank Alo LoBiondo is an American businessman and politician who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district from 1995 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He represented all of Atlantic,Cape May,Cumberland and Salem Counties and parts of Camden,Gloucester,Burlington,and Ocean Counties. In November 2017,LoBiondo announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his term,and did not seek re-election in 2018.
Robert William Ney is an American politician from Ohio. A Republican,Ney represented Ohio's 18th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 until November 3,2006,when he resigned. Ney's resignation took place after he pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy and making false statements in relation to the Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal. Before he pleaded guilty,Ney was identified in the guilty pleas of Jack Abramoff,former Tom DeLay deputy chief of staff Tony Rudy,former DeLay press secretary Michael Scanlon and former Ney chief of staff Neil Volz for receiving lavish gifts in exchange for political favors.
Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen is an American former politician and lobbyist who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 11th congressional district from 1995 to 2019. The district includes most of Morris County,an affluent suburban county west of New York City. A member of the Republican Party,Frelinghuysen served as chair of the House Appropriations Committee from 2017 to 2019. Frelinghuysen announced on January 29,2018,that he would not seek re-election that year.
Leonard John Lance is an American politician and attorney who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 7th congressional district,from 2009 to 2019. He ran for re-election in 2018,but was defeated by Democrat Tom Malinowski. He is a member of the Republican Party who previously served in the New Jersey Senate from 2002 to 2009 and the New Jersey General Assembly from 1991 to 2002.
The 2006 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7,2006. Bob Menendez,who had served as an interim appointee,was elected to a six-year term in office. He defeated Republican Thomas Kean Jr. in the general election.
Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 6th congressional district since 1988. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district,numbered as the 3rd district from 1988 to 1993,is in the north-central part of the state and includes New Brunswick,Woodbridge Township,Perth Amboy,Sayreville,Edison,Piscataway and Asbury Park. Pallone is the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
Vernon Gale Buchanan is an American businessman and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Florida's 16th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Republican Party,he first entered Congress in 2007,representing Florida's 13th congressional district until redistricting. His district is anchored by Bradenton.
Aaron Jon Schock is a former American politician who was Republican U.S. Representative for Illinois's 18th congressional district from 2009 until 2015. The district is based in Peoria and includes part of Springfield. He was the first member of the U.S. Congress born in the 1980s as well as the first millennial member of Congress;when he took his seat in 2009 he was the youngest member of Congress,at age 27. Previously,Schock had served two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives,also as its youngest member.
Duncan Duane Hunter is an American former politician and United States Marine who served as a U.S. representative for California's 50th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. He is a member of the Republican Party,who was first elected to the House in 2008. His district,numbered as the 52nd from 2009 to 2013,encompassed much of northern and inland San Diego County and a sliver of Riverside County,including the cities of El Cajon,Escondido,San Marcos,Santee and Temecula. He served in the U.S. Marines from 2001 through 2005 and succeeded his father,Republican Duncan Lee Hunter,a member of Congress from 1981 to 2009.
David Mauricio Rivera is an American Republican politician from Florida. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for one term,representing parts of South Florida from 2011 to 2013.
Donald W. Norcross is an American politician and labor leader who is the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 1st congressional district in South Jersey. A member of the Democratic Party,Norcross was first elected to this congressional seat in 2014,following the resignation of Rob Andrews. His district covers much of the New Jersey side of the Philadelphia metro area,including Camden,Cherry Hill,Lindenwold,and Glassboro.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey were held on Tuesday,November 4,2014 to elect the 12 U.S. representatives from the state of New Jersey,one from each of the state's 12 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2014 United States midterm elections for other federal and state offices,including U.S. House elections in other states and a U.S. Senate election in New Jersey.
The 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16,2013,to fill the New Jersey United States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3,2015. The vacancy resulted from the death of five-term Democratic senator Frank Lautenberg on June 3,2013. On June 4,2013,New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced that a primary election to fill the vacancy would take place on August 13,2013 and that a special election would follow on October 16,2013. Christie appointed Republican New Jersey Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa to the seat as a placeholder;Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.
The 2020 presidential campaign of John Delaney,the former U.S. representative who represented Maryland's 6th congressional district from 2013 to 2019,was announced to the public on July 28,2017. Delaney was the first prominent Democrat to announce a campaign for the 2020 U.S. presidential election,far earlier than other candidates. If elected,Delaney would have been the first Marylander to serve as President of the United States,and the second Catholic,after John F. Kennedy.
George Anthony Devolder Santos is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for New York's 3rd congressional district from January to December 2023,when he was expelled from the chamber. A member of the Republican Party,Santos,who is gay,was the first openly LGBT non-incumbent elected to Congress as a Republican. Santos was the sixth member of the House of Representatives and first Republican expelled from Congress in its history.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey will be held on November 5,2024,to elect the twelve U.S. representatives from the State of New Jersey,one from all twelve of the state's congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the 2024 U.S. presidential election,as well as other elections to the House of Representatives,elections to the United States Senate,and various state and local elections.
