SEA Games sports

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This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games. Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque.

Contents

In the 30th edition of the Games, medals in 56 different sports were contested—the most in its history.

History

The Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, as the Southeast Asian Games was then known, was first held in Bangkok in 1959 with 12 sports, namely aquatics, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, football, shooting, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting. [1] All of these events are Olympic sports, and most are considered core sports which are compulsory in all editions of the games.

SEAGF Charter and Rules

Before and up to 2023, the SEAGF Charter and Rules dictated that the following sports be on the program: [2]

In 2023, the charter was modified to specify the following: [3]

Sports

The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) are part of the current program or were contested before, and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet () denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. A "Y" is used to indicate that a sport was played but the number of events is not yet established.

Twelve of the sports (Aquatics, baseball and softball, basketball, cycling, equestrian, football, gymnastics, handball, hockey, volleyball, winter sports, and wrestling) consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same colour:

  Aquatics  Baseball and softball  Basketball  Cycling  Equestrian  Football  Gymnastics  Volleyball  Winter sports  Wrestling

Sport (Discipline) Body 59 61 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
 
Diving Diving pictogram.svg FINA 44444444444444YYYYY81010888813484X
Open water swimming Open water swimming pictogram.svg 41X
Swimming Swimming pictogram.svg 61324YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY3232323238323840384039X
Synchronised swimming Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Y535X
Water polo Water polo pictogram.svg 11111111111111111111111212222X
 

Archery

Archery pictogram.svg FITA 1212121212444444444888101010101010X
Arnis Arnis pictogram.svg 62012
Athletics Athletics pictogram.svg IAAF 28YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY4542454546474645484547X
Badminton Badminton pictogram.svg BWF 25755777777777777777777777577778X
 
Baseball Baseball pictogram.svg WBSC 1111
Softball Softball pictogram.svg 22122
 
3x3 Basketball 3x3 basketball pictogram.svg FIBA 222X
Basketball Basketball pictogram.svg 112222222222222222212222222222X
 
Billiards and snooker Cue sports pictogram.svg WCBS YYYYYYY121312101012107101010X
Bodybuilding Bodybuilding pictogram.svg IFBB 865510
Bowling Bowling pictogram.svg WB 101110101196
Boxing Boxing pictogram.svg AIBA YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY91417151414116131316X
Bridge Contract bridge pictogram.svg WBF 9
Canoe (flatwater) Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg ICF 15712151617711
Chess Chess pictogram.svg FIDE 88918510
Cricket Cricket pictogram.svg ICC 38
Ouk chaktrang Chess pictogram.svg 7
Xiangqi Xiangqi pictogram.svg WXF 44
 
BMX Cycling (BMX) pictogram.svg UCI 2223?
Mountain biking Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg 44445445?
Road cycling Cycling (road) pictogram.svg 3310138Y5445665684?
Track cycling Cycling (track) pictogram.svg 311713?
 
Aquathlon Aquathlon pictogram.svg ITU 3
Duathlon Duathlon (all stages) pictogram.svg 232
Triathlon Triathlon pictogram.svg 2222342
Dancesport DanceSport pictogram.svg WDSF 21014122X
E-sports Electronic sports pictogram.svg AESF 6109X
 
Dressage Equestrian pictogram.svg IFE 22222?
Endurance 2?
Eventing 222?
Jumping 222222?
 
Fencing Fencing pictogram.svg FIE 10121212126121212X
Finswimming Finswimming pictogram.svg CMAS 1616161324
Floorball Floorball pictogram.svg IFF 222X
 
Football Football pictogram.svg FIFA 11111111111121111221222221212222X
Futsal Futsal pictogram.svg 22222X
Beach Soccer X
 
Golf Golf pictogram.svg IGF 4444444444X
 
Artistic Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg FIG 14131314141212148?
Rhythmic Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg 65612852?
Aerobic Gymnastics (aerobic) pictogram.svg 4442355?
 
Handball (indoor) Handball pictogram.svg IHF 222
Handball (beach) Beach handball pictogram.svg 2211
Field hockey Field hockey pictogram.svg FIH 22222X
Indoor hockey Indoor hockey pictogram.svg 222X
Jet ski Jet Ski pictogram.svg 6
Judo Judo pictogram.svg IJF 16816181618126161313X
Ju-jitsu Jujitsu pictogram.svg JJIF 11613X
Kabaddi Kabaddi pictogram.svg IKF X
Karate Karate icon.svg WKF 19181817161716131517X
Kenpō Muay Thai pictogram.svg 1618
Kickboxing Kickboxing pictogram.svg WAKO 81217
Kun bokator Bokator pictogram.svg 21
Kun khmer Muay pictogram.svg 19
Kurash Kurash pictogram.svg IKA 1010X
Lawn bowls Lawn bowls pictogram.svg PBA 686
Modern pentathlon Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg UIPM 6
Muay thai Muay pictogram.svg IFMA 71113145911X
Netball Netball pictogram.svg INF 111X
Obstacle race Obstacle course racing pictogram.svg FISO 64
Paragliding Paragliding pictogram.svg FAI 12
Pencak silat

Pencak silat pictogram.svg

IPSF 221317181513132091622X
Pétanque Petanque pictogram.svg CMSB 649116111074811X
Polo Polo pictogram.svg FIP 111
Roller Skiing FIS X
Roller speed skating Inline speed skating pictogram.svg WS 12
Rowing Rowing pictogram.svg FISA 891111918616X
Rugby sevens Rugby pictogram.svg WR 222
Rugby union Rugby pictogram.svg 1112
Sailing Sailing pictogram.svg ISAF 12179132014119X
Sambo Sambo pictogram.svg FIAS 7
Sepak takraw Sepaktakraw pictogram.svg ISTAF 44666868488X
Hoop Circle double border black filling white.svg 2222222?
Chinlone Circle-image.svg 84411?
Shooting Shooting pictogram.svg ISSF YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY42223334141226141422X
Shuttlecock Shuttlecock pictogram.svg ISF 77
Skateboarding Skateboarding pictogram.svg WS 8
Soft tennis Soft tennis pictogram.svg ISTF 737X
Sport climbing Sport climbing pictogram.svg IFSC 10
Squash Squash pictogram.svg WSF 21595
Surfing Surfing pictogram.svg ISA 4
Table tennis Table tennis pictogram.svg ITTF 1177777777777777YYYYY77775477477X
Taekwondo Taekwondo pictogram.svg WTF 1616162121211516221924X
Tennis Tennis pictogram.svg ITF YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY7777775577X
Teqball Teqball pictogram.svg X
Traditional boat race Dragon boat pictogram.jpg IDBF 4446410178613
Underwater hockey Underwater hockey pictogram.svg CMAS 4
 
Volleyball (indoor) Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg FIVB 112222222222222222222222222X
Volleyball (beach) Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg 22222222X
 
Waterskiing Water skiing pictogram.svg IWWF YY1111115
Weightlifting Weightlifting pictogram.svg IWF 1310131314115101414X
 
Ice hockey Ice hockey pictogram.svg IIHF 11X
Figure skating Figure skating pictogram.svg ISU 22X
Short track speed skating Short track speed skating pictogram.svg 66X
 
Freestyle Wrestling pictogram.svg FILA Y591010141820?
Greco-roman Y5910101410?
 
Wushu Wushu pictogram.svg IWUF 2822142120232017162122X
Vovinam Vovinam pictogram.svg WVVF14181530
Total events442443475372543461402404529523580?

Non-Olympic sports

The SEA Games features numerous non-Olympic sports in its programme, reflecting the popularity of some sports to the region, or as a means of introducing more obscure sports to the region and beyond. [4] Some sports dropped from the Olympic programme may still be retained in the SEAG, although the games does not feature all of the Olympic sports, often in favour of the traditional ones. [5]

SportIntroducedRemarks
Billiards and snooker 1987 (Indonesia)Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Bodybuilding 1987 (Indonesia)Also in Asian Games
Bowling 1975 (Thailand)Also in Asian Games, Asian Youth Games, East Asian Games, Pan American Games, Special Olympics World Games, West Asian Games, World Games
Chess 2003 (Vietnam)Also in Asian Games
Dancesport 2005 (Philippines)Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
E-sports 2019 (Philippines)Also in Asian Games
Finswimming 2003 (Vietnam)
Futsal 2007 (Thailand)Also in Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Karate 1987 (Indonesia)Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Lawn bowls 1999 (Brunei)
Pétanque 2001 (Malaysia)
Polo 2007 (Thailand)Former Olympic sport
Rugby union 1967 (Thailand)Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Softball 1979 (Indonesia)Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Squash 1991 (Philippines)Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Traditional boat race 1993 (Singapore)Also in Asian Games, Asian Beach Games, East Asian Games
Waterskiing 1987 (Indonesia)
Wushu 1991 (Philippines)Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games

Traditional sports

SportCommon inIntroducedRemarks
Arnis Philippines 1991 (Philippines)Unique to SEAG
Chinlone Myanmar 2013 (Myanmar)Unique to SEAG
Muay thai Thailand 2005 (Philippines)Unique to SEAG
Pencak silat Indonesia 1987 (Indonesia)Unique to SEAG
Sepak takraw Throughout Southeast Asia 1965 (Malaysia)Also in Asian Games
Shuttlecock Malaysia and Vietnam 2003 (Vietnam)Unique to SEAG
Vovinam Vietnam 2011 (Indonesia)Unique to SEAG

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References

  1. "Olympic Council of Asia - ocasia.asia". OCASIA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018.
  2. "South East Asian Games Federation: Charter and Rules" (PDF). SEAGF. 30 May 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. Lee, David (17 May 2023). "SEA Games sports programme to be standardised from 2025 to 2029". The Straits Times. ISSN   0585-3923 . Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  4. "AFP: Lesser-known sports grab spotlight at SEA Games". www.google.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013.
  5. "Southeast Asian Games open with song, dance in Laos – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009.