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Nazi Germany used six extermination camps, also called death camps, or killing centers, in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million people – mostly Jews – in the Holocaust. The victims of death camps were primarily murdered by gassing, either in permanent installations constructed for this specific purpose, or by means of gas vans. The six extermination camps were Chełmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau. Extermination through labour was also used at the Auschwitz and Majdanek death camps. Millions were also murdered in concentration camps, in the Aktion T4, or directly on site.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy.
The Museum of Jewish Heritage, located in Battery Park City in Manhattan, New York City, is a living memorial to those murdered in the Holocaust. The museum has received more than 2 million visitors since opening in 1997. The mission statement of the museum is "to educate people of all ages and backgrounds about the broad tapestry of Jewish life in the 20th and 21st centuries — before, during, and after the Holocaust."
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Joan Ringelheim was the Research Director of the Permanent Exhibition, Director of Education and Director of Oral History at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, where she oversaw its survivor testimony collection. She had worked on creating the museum's permanent exhibit. She would donate her collection which came, in part, from her organisation of the first conference about women, during the Holocaust.
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References
- ↑ "Sara J. Bloomfield". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ Nathan Guttman (August 1, 2013). "Holocaust Museum Turns 20 as Sara Bloomfield Ends Controversies". The Forward . Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Exodus Refugee Ship Flag Finds Safe Haven at Holocaust Museum". The New York Times . January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Clevelander's awarded national Holocaust award". WKYC . May 18, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Sara J. Bloomfield". Cleveland Jewish News . Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Sara J. Bloomfield — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". www.ushmm.org. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- 1 2 "IAC Members / The International Auschwitz Council / Museum / Auschwitz-Birkenau". auschwitz.org. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Joan Ringelheim, scholar of women during the Holocaust, dies at 82". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ↑ Bloomfield, Sara J. (July 13, 2016). "Elie Wiesel's Enduring Legacy". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Poland was once a leader in Shoah commemoration". blogs.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
