Scottish Asians

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Scottish Asian (Asian-Scottish or Asian-Scots) is a term defined within the 2011 Scottish census as including people of Bangladeshi, Chinese, Indian, Pakistani or other Asian ancestry resident in Scotland. [1] Their parents or grandparents are normally Asian immigrants. It can also refer to people who are of dual Scottish and Asian ancestry. It combines Asian ethnic background with Scottish national identity.

Contents

In traditional British usage, the term Asian did not normally include East Asians, who were referred by their respective national origins (e.g. Chinese, Japanese and others) or collectively as "Oriental", which similar to Scotch can be viewed of as pejorative when applied to people. [2] By contrast, in traditional North American usage the term Asian did not normally include South Asians but focused on East and Southeast Asians, particularly Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese. These frames of reference reflect different migration patterns.

Census

The 2001, 2011 and 2022 censuses recorded the following ethnic groups:

Ethnic Group2001 [3] 2011 [4] 2022 [5]
Number%Number%Number%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Indian 15,0370.30%32,7060.62%52,9510.97%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Pakistani 31,7930.63%49,3810.93%72,8711.34%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Bangladeshi 1,9810.04%3,7880.07%6,9340.13%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Chinese 16,3100.32%33,7060.64%47,0750.87%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Asian Other 6,1960.12%21,0970.40%32,1870.59%
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Total71,3171.41%140,6782.66%212,0223.90%
TotalPopulation in Scotland5,062,011100.00%5,295,403100.00%5,439,842100.00%

In addition to ethnicity, the 2011 census asked about national identity. [6]

South Asian communities

Map of Glasgow, coloured according to % of residents stated as Asian in the 2011 UK Census. Asian Glasgow 2011 census.png
Map of Glasgow, coloured according to % of residents stated as Asian in the 2011 UK Census.
Historical Asian-Scottish population
YearPop.±%
199132,000—    
200149,000+53.1%
201186,000+75.5%
2021—    
Source:
  • Figures based on respective censuses [7] [8]

Scotland's South Asian population of more than 80,000 is mostly from Indian and Pakistani background. The majority are adherents of the Hindu, Sikh and Islamic faiths and are concentrated around urban areas, such as Greater Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dundee. However, there are Asian communities in places as small as Stornoway and as far north as Aberdeen. [9]

Notable Scottish Asians

Arts and entertainment

Business

Politics

Sport

Other

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Scotland's New Official Ethnicity Classification" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  2. ↑ "'Oriental': Rugs, Not People". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-24. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  3. ↑ "Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report - gov.scot". www.gov.scot. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  4. ↑ "Scotland's Census". www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  5. ↑ "Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data". Scotland's Census. National Records of Scotland. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024. Alternative URL 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Census 2011: Detailed characteristics on Ethnicity, Identity, Language and Religion in Scotland – Release 3A". Archived from the original on 2018-06-30. Retrieved 2018-04-24. UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 Archived 2017-06-28 at the Wayback Machine . © Crown copyright.
  7. ↑ Ansari, Humayun (14 April 2019). The Infidel Within: Muslims in Britain Since 1800. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN   9781850656852. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2020– via Google Books.
  8. ↑ "2011 Census: Key Results from Releases 2A to 2D". Scotland's Census. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  9. ↑ "Stornoway's not racist, say Asians" . The Times. 8 October 2006. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "First Asian MSP goes to Holyrood". 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019– via news.bbc.co.uk.
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