Sopi Coalition

Last updated

The Sopi Coalition was the governing political alliance in Senegal during the presidency of Abdoulaye Wade. The alliance was composed of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) and smaller parties. Wade was the Secretary-General of the PDS.

The alliance's name came from large crowds chanting "Sopi! Sopi!" at Wade's rallies during his successful campaign for president in 2000. "Sopi" is the Wolof word for "change."

In the April 2001 parliamentary election, the Sopi Coalition won 49.59% of the popular vote and 89 out of 120 seats in the National Assembly. [1] Six years later, in the parliamentary election of 3 June 2007 (which was boycotted by most of the opposition), the Sopi Coalition 2007 won 69.21% of the popular vote and 131 out of 150 seats. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdoulaye Wade</span> President of Senegal from 2000 to 2012

Abdoulaye Wade is a French then Senegalese politician who was President of Senegal from 2000 to 2012. He is also the Secretary-General of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS), having led the party since it was founded in 1974. A long-time opposition leader, he ran for President four times, beginning in 1978, before he was elected in 2000. He won re-election in 2007 with a majority in the first round, but in 2012 he was defeated in a controversial bid for a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senegalese Democratic Party</span> Political party in Senegal

The Senegalese Democratic Party is a political party in Senegal. The party considers itself a liberal party and is a member of the Liberal International. Abdoulaye Wade, who was President of Senegal from 2000 to 2012, is the party's leader. The PDS ruled together with smaller parties as part of the Sopi Coalition. Since Wade's defeat in the 2012 presidential election, the PDS has been the main opposition party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macky Sall</span> President of Senegal since 2012

Macky Sall is a Senegalese politician who has served as the President of Senegal since April 2012. He was re-elected President in the first round voting in February 2019. Under President Abdoulaye Wade, Sall was Prime Minister of Senegal from July 2004 to June 2007 and President of the National Assembly from June 2007 to November 2008. As his second presidential term is supposed to end in April, he cancelled the elections scheduled for February 25, 2024. The senegalese opposition called him "putchist" following his decision to cancel presidential election and to remain in power illegally.

The And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism is a socialist political party in Senegal led by Landing Savané.

The Alliance of the Forces of Progress is a political party in Senegal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party</span> Political party in Senegal

The Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party is a political party in Senegal.

The Union for Democratic Renewal is a political party in Senegal. It was founded by Djibo Leyti Kâ, a former minister under President Abdou Diouf who broke with the then-ruling Socialist Party, in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convention of Democrats and Patriots</span> Political party in Senegal

The Convention of Democrats and Patriots was a political party in Senegal that was led by Iba Der Thiam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Senegalese parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Senegal on 3 June 2007. They had originally been planned to be held together with the presidential election on 25 February 2007, but were postponed. Fourteen parties or coalitions participated in the elections, but they were marked by a major opposition boycott. The ruling Sopi Coalition won 131 seats, including all 90 of the seats elected by majority voting.

Landing Savané is a Senegalese politician and the secretary-general of And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talla Sylla</span>

Talla Sylla is a Senegalese politician and the leader of Action pour la Renaissance/Wallu Askanu Senegal. He was previously the leader of Alliance for Progress and Justice Jëf-Jël and was that party's candidate in the 2007 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Sagna</span>

Robert Sagna is a Senegalese politician who served in the government of Senegal from 1978 to 2000 and was Mayor of Ziguinchor from 1984 to 2009. He was elected to the National Assembly of Senegal in 2007.

Djibo Leyti Kâ was a Senegalese politician and the Secretary-General of the Union for Democratic Renewal (URD). He was a prominent minister under President Abdou Diouf from 1981 to 1995 and founded the URD in 1998 after splitting from Diouf's Socialist Party (PS). From 2004 to 2012, he again served in the government under President Abdoulaye Wade, initially as Minister of State for Maritime Economy and then as Minister of State for the Environment beginning in 2007. Man of the state, he then was appointed Minister under Macky Sall's government before becoming the Director of the CNDT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Senegalese parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Senegal on 29 April 2001 to elect members of the National Assembly. They were the first held under the new constitution approved by a referendum earlier in the year. Following the victory of Abdoulaye Wade in the February–March 2000 presidential election, the Sopi Coalition, including Wade's Senegalese Democratic Party and its allies, won a large majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ousmane Ngom</span>

Ousmane Alioune Ngom is a Senegalese politician. As a leading member of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS), Ngom served as a minister in national unity governments from 1991 to 1992 and from 1995 to 1998. He split from the PDS to form his own party in 1998, but returned to the PDS in 2003. Under President Abdoulaye Wade, Ngom was a presidential adviser from 2003 to 2004, and from 2004 to 2012 he again served as a minister in the government, ultimately as Minister of State for the Interior from September 2010 to April 2012. Since 2012, he has served as a Deputy in the National Assembly of Senegal.

Iba Der Thiam, also known as I. D. Thiam, was a Senegalese writer, historian, and politician. He served in the government of Senegal as Minister of Education from 1983 to 1988; later, he was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Senegal from 2001 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré</span> Prime Minister of Senegal, 2007–2009

Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2007 to 2009 and Chairman of the Commission of the West African Economic and Monetary Union from 2011 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Senegalese Senate election</span>

Indirect Senate elections were held in Senegal on 19 August 2007. Over 13,000 MPs, local and municipal councillors were eligible to vote in this election, in which 35 of the Senate's 100 members were chosen across the country's 35 districts; President Abdoulaye Wade nominated the other 65 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdoulaye Baldé (politician)</span> Senegalese politician

Abdoulaye Baldé is a Senegalese politician. He served as Secretary-General of the Presidency under Abdoulaye Wade, beginning in 2001, and he was elected as Mayor of Ziguinchor in 2009. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Senegalese parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Senegal on 30 July 2017, having originally been planned for 2 July.

References