Tapinanthus

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Tapinanthus
Tapinanthus globiferus Bild0958.jpg
Tapinanthus globiferus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Loranthaceae
Genus: Tapinanthus
(Blume) Rchb. [1] [2]
Synonyms

Acrostephanus Tiegh. [3]

Haustorium and fruit of Tapinanthus oleifolius Tapinanthus oleifolius02.jpg
Haustorium and fruit of Tapinanthus oleifolius
Ornithophily in T. rubromarginatus Amethyst sunbird, Chalcomitra amethystina, female at Kloofendal Nature Reserve, Johannesburg, South Africa (21354148246).jpg
Ornithophily in T. rubromarginatus

Tapinanthus is a genus of mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae, endemic to Africa. [3] [4] The name of the genus is derived from the Greek tapeinos meaning "low" or "humble" and anthos meaning flower. [5]

Species

It may contain some 40 species, [6] with 30 being accepted: [3]

Related Research Articles

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Amyema is a genus of semi-parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occur in Malesia and Australia.

<i>Korthalsella</i> Genus of mistletoes

Korthalsella is a genus of flowering plants in the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. It contains about 25 species distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and some Pacific Islands.

<i>Dendrophthoe</i> Genus of mistletoes

Dendrophthoe is a genus of hemiparasitic shrubs found in Asia and Australia known as mistletoes. The genus was described by German naturalist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1830. Species in this genus have a variety of reported uses in the medical traditions of the region, most notably in Nepal.

<i>Agelanthus</i> Genus of mistletoes

Agelanthus is a genus of Afrotropical plants in family Loranthaceae. They grow in trees, including Acacia and Combretum species, as hemiparasitic shrubs of varying sizes. The host plant is penetrated by a single haustorium, and the stems typically have swollen, flower-producing nodes. The flowers are often closely clustered (fascicled) with the five petals (pentamerous) fused into a tube (gamopetalous). The flower may have a swollen base and the tubes open along unilateral, V-shaped splits. The filaments remain spirally rolled inward when the flowers open, while the styles are inconspicuous, slender filaments that are somewhat thickened in the middle. Berries range from pink to orange and red in colour, and are around 1 cm in diameter.

<i>Taxillus</i> Genus of mistletoes

Taxillus is a plant genus in the mistletoe family: Loranthaceae.

<i>Plicosepalus sagittifolius</i> Species of mistletoe

Plicosepalus sagittifolius is a woody, photosynthesising, parasitic plant species that grows on the branches of mostly Acacia-species, by means of tapping roots. It has glaucus, leathery, entire, 1–6 cm long leaves set oppositely along the stem, with umbels of initially long up-curved pale greenish-yellow buds, that open explosively, the petals usually bright yellow, strongly curling, long stamens and style clear red, orange or pink, and quickly falling after fertilisation. The initially green oval berries color red when ripe. The species is assigned to the showy mistletoe family. In the Afar language it is called hatote, while the vernacular name in the Oromo language is dertu dedacha.

<i>Macrosolen</i> Genus of mistletoes

Macrosolen is a genus of plants in the family Loranthaceae. It includes about 83 species all over the world with ca. 40 species widely distributed in tropical South and Southeast Asia. Some species were described by de Loureiro, Lecomte, Danser (1938) and Hô (2003).

Oliverella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Tapinanthus bangwensis is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to the tropics of western sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Tapinanthus rubromarginatus</i> Species of mistletoe

Tapinanthus rubromarginatus, commonly known as red mistletoe, is a species of plant in the family Loranthaceae. The leaf margins are red as reflected by the specific name rubro-, meaning "red", and marginatus meaning "margin".

Spragueanella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Erianthemum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Lepeostegeres is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Oncocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

<i>Plicosepalus</i>

Plicosepalus is a genus of hemiparasitic flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Englerina is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Globimetula is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Oedina is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

Oncella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.

References

  1. "IPNI: Tapinanthus (Blume) Rchb". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  2. Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1841. Repert. Herb. sive Nomencl. Gen. Pl. 73; vide Stearn in Taxon, xvii. 158 (1968)
  3. 1 2 3 Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. "Plants of the World online: Tapinanthus". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  4. GBIF: Tapinanthus (Blume) Rchb. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  5. Hankey, Andrew (September 2001). "Tapinanthus rubromarginatus [Engl.] Danser". PlantZAfrica. SANBI. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  6. "Tapinanthus". The Plant List. Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

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