Timeline of Seoul

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Seoul, South Korea.

Contents

Prior to 14th century

14th-18th century

18th-19th century

20th century

1900s-1950s

1960s-1990s

21st century

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyeonggi Province</span> Province of South Korea

Gyeonggi Province is the most populous province in South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaesong</span> Special city in North Korea

Kaesong is a special city in the southern part of North Korea, and the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and subsequent Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region close to the border with South Korea and contains the remains of the Manwoldae palace. Called Songdo while it was the ancient capital of Goryeo, the city prospered as a trade centre that produced Korean ginseng. Kaesong now functions as North Korea's light industry centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namdaemun</span> Old south gate of Seoul, South Korea

Namdaemun, officially known as the Sungnyemun, is one of the Eight Gates in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea. The gate formed the original southern boundary of the city during the Joseon dynasty, although the city has since significantly outgrown this boundary. It is located in Jung-gu between Seoul Station and Seoul Plaza, with the historic 24-hour Namdaemun Market next to the gate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Changdeokgung</span> Joseon-era palace in Seoul, South Korea

Changdeokgung, also known as Changdeokgung Palace or Changdeok Palace, is set within a large park in Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built by the kings of the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897). As it is located east of Gyeongbok Palace, Changdeokgung—along with Changgyeonggung—is also referred to as the "East Palace".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean architecture</span>

Korean architecture refers to an architectural style that developed over centuries in Korea. Throughout the history of Korea, various kingdoms and royal dynasties have developed a unique style of architecture with influences from Buddhism and Korean Confucianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sejongno</span> Street in Seoul, South Korea

Sejongno (Korean: 세종로), also known as Sejong-daero, is a street that runs through Jongno-gu in downtown Seoul. It is named after King Sejong the Great of Joseon. The street is 600 meters in length, but due to its central location it is of great symbolic importance. It points north to Gwanaksan and Bukhansan (Mountains), and the Joseon Dynasty palace, Gyeongbokgung. It is also of historical significance as the location for royal administrative buildings and features statues of the Admiral Yi Sun-sin of Joseon Dynasty and King Sejong the Great of Joseon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Seoul</span> Historical account of Seoul

The history of Seoul can be traced back as far as 18 BC, although humans have occupied the area now known as Seoul since the Paleolithic Age. It has been the capital of numerous kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula since it was established.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Korean history</span> Prehistory to current events on the peninsula or in Koreanic states

This is a timeline of Korean history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeouido</span> River island in Seoul, South Korea

Yeouido is a large island on the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. It is Seoul's main finance and investment banking district. It is 8.4 square kilometres (3.2 sq mi) large and has a population of 32,674 as of August 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese General Government Building, Seoul</span> 1926–1996 colonial building in Korea

The Japanese General Government Building, also known as the Government-General Building and the Seoul Capitol, was a building located in Jongno District of Seoul, South Korea, from 1926 to 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namdaemun Market</span> Traditional market in Seoul, South Korea

Namdaemun Market (Korean: 남대문시장) is a large traditional market in Seoul, South Korea. It is located next to Namdaemun, the main southern gate to the old city. The market is among the oldest extant markets in Korea, having opened during the Joseon period in 1414.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jung District, Seoul</span> Autonomous District in Sudogwon, South Korea

Jung District is one of the 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jongno District</span> Autonomous district in Sudogwon, South Korea

Jongno District is a district in central Seoul, South Korea. It is the historic center of Seoul, and contains the Joseon-era royal palace Gyeongbokgung and the former presidential residence, the Blue House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital of Korea</span> History of national capitals of Korea

Korea has had a number of capitals. Korea is a peninsula in East Asia, currently the peninsula is divided into two countries: North Korea's capital is Pyongyang, and South Korea's capital is Seoul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Names of Seoul</span>

Seoul, the capital of South Korea, has been called by a number of formal and informal names over time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span> Capital of South Korea

Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, serves as the capital of South Korea, and is its most extensive urban center. The broader Seoul Capital Area, encompassing Gyeonggi province and Incheon metropolitan city, emerged as the world's fourth largest metropolitan economy in 2014, trailing only Tokyo, New York City, and Los Angeles, hosting more than half of South Korea's population. Although Seoul's population peaked at slightly over 10 million, it has gradually decreased since 2014, standing at approximately 9.97 million residents as of 2020. Seoul is the seat of the South Korean government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwanghwamun Plaza</span> Public square in Seoul, South Korea

Gwanghwamun Square is a public square on Sejongno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Serving as a public space and at times road for centuries of Korean history, it is also historically significant as the location of royal administrative buildings, known as Yukjo-geori or Street of Six Ministries; and features statues of Admiral Yi Sun-sin of Joseon Dynasty and King Sejong the Great of Joseon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outer old Seoul</span>

Outer old Seoul or Seongjeosimni was the area of Seoul located outside of the Fortress Wall but within the city limits during the Joseon period. Outer old Seoul corresponds to the island of Yeouido and present-day Seoul city districts of Eunpyeong, Mapo, Seodaemun, Yongsan, Dongdaemun, Seongbuk, Gangbuk, and Seongdong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean palace</span>

There are a number of palaces in various places in Korea that have been built over the course of several thousand years and several historical monarchies. Many have survived into the present. Some have been destroyed and have since never been rebuilt. And some, such as Gyeongbokgung, have been rebuilt after being destroyed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keijō</span> Seoul during Japanese rule

Keijō (京城), or Gyeongseong (Korean: 경성), was an administrative district of Korea under Japanese rule that corresponds to the present Seoul, the capital of South Korea.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Bishop, Isabella Lucy Bird; Howarth, Osbert John Radcliffe (1911). "Korea"  . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 908–913.
  2. "WorldCat". USA: Online Computer Library Center . Retrieved 12 February 2013.[ clarification needed ]
  3. 1 2 Hunter 1977.
  4. 1 2 Henry 2005.
  5. Britannica 1910.
  6. "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  7. 1 2 3 Yeong-Hyun Kim 2004.
  8. "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office. 1976. pp. 253–279.
  9. "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  10. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office. 1987. pp. 247–289.
  11. "A history of cities in 50 buildings", The Guardian , UK, 2015
  12. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division. 1997. pp. 262–321.
  13. Hong 2013.
  14. Jesook Song 2006.
  15. "Get to Know Us". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  16. Seoul Population. (2018-12-01). Retrieved 2019-04-01, from http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/seoul/
  17. Sang-Hun, Choe (29 October 2022). "The Itaewon tragedy is the worst peacetime disaster in South Korea since the Sewol ferry sank in 2014, killing more than 300 people". The New York Times . Retrieved 1 November 2022.

Bibliography