Uptown Oklahoma City

Last updated

Uptown is an area of Oklahoma City. It is often bounded by the northernmost edge of downtown Oklahoma to south, and Northwest 23rd Street to the north. The area is known for its upper-scale classical houses, its bar and nightlife district, and being a major cultural hub of Oklahoma City.

Contents

Geography

The neighborhood is bounded roughly by N.W. 23rd Street on the south, Interstate 235 on the east, Interstate 44 on the north and Pennsylvania on the west. However, "Uptown" has also been used to include Oklahoma City University, the Paseo Arts District, and practically anything in between downtown and Nichols Hills, though none of this has ever been officially recognized.

History

Early history (1900s to 1960s)

The Uptown area began to expand after the creation of Oklahoma City, but saw major growth between the 1920s and 1930s. The Fairlawn Cemetery, Oklahoma City's oldest and largest cemetery, was started in 1892 and was considered one of the first major landmarks in what is now the Uptown District. [1] The Overholser Mansion, built by "the father of Oklahoma City" Henry Overholser, was constructed in 1903 and was considered the first mansion in Oklahoma City, as among the first of many houses to be built in the Uptown area. Before long, other major figures of early Oklahoma City such as Charles Francis Colcord, G.A. Nichols, Jack C. Walton, Charles F. Urschel, and Robert L. Williams all developed the area and it intended it for be for "the elite" citizens. Nichols especially began purchasing hundreds of lots between 10th Street and 30th Street for the intent of real estate development.

In 1926, N.W. 23rd was designated as part of Route 66 and was seen as the "northern border of town". [2] In 1936, the city began construction on the Tower Theatre, which originally caused negative feedback from citizens who said the location was "in the country". However, the Tower Theatre quickly became a major hub for arts in Oklahoma, and the remainder of N.W. 23rd Street began to blossom with business, recreation, and industry. As the population quickly grew past N.W. 23rd Street, the area began being called a "second downtown" and included several marketplaces, high-end restaurants, and shopping districts. By late 1940s, the area built the first, and for years the only, shopping district outside of downtown.

The Gold Dome was built on the corner of N.W. 23rd Street and Classen Boulevard in 1958. Originally a bank, The Gold Dome building was the fifth geodesic dome constructed in the world and the first to be used as a bank. It was described as “one of the nation’s most revolutionary bank designs.”

Later history (1960s to 2000s)

The area saw a massive decline entering the 1970s. Crime in the area was at one point the highest in Oklahoma, and neighborhoods in and around N.W. 23rd Street and Classen Blvd. were considered amongst the most dangerous neighborhoods in the southern United States, being seen as a major spot for the Crips.

Route 66 was dissolved and canceled in 1979, which further slowed down commerce in the area. In 1985, the iconic Tower Theatre closed down, as did many of the restaurants and marketplaces around it.

Modern Uptown

Uptown has since seen a massive revisionist movement, primarily starting in the 2010s. The Tower Theatre was reopened and renovated in 2014, and has since become one of the most famous music venues and clubs in Oklahoma City.

Mesta Park & Heritage Hills

Considered one of the first residential areas on the north side of Oklahoma City, Mesta Park was founded in 1902 and began being heavily developed from 1906 to 1915, with further development expanding into the 1930s. [3] Henry Overholser and his family constructed the Overholser Mansion in 1903, and is now a state historical landmark. Heritage Hills also began its conception around this time. The area is known for its classical Prairie, Foursquare, and Craftsman-style houses that makeup one of Oklahoma City's most upper-class neighborhoods.

The Gold Dome

The Gold Dome was built in 1958 and has since become one of the most distinguished and recognizable landmarks in Oklahoma City.

The Plaza District

The Plaza District lies along N.W. 16th Street and has become one of the major hubs for nightlife in Oklahoma City. The area, which began a modern revision in 2011, features dozens of bars, nightlife restaurants, and art exhibits.

N.W. 23rd Street

The modern N.W. 23rd Street is still considered to be a hub for nightlife. The Tower Theatre is one of the city's biggest music venues.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma City</span> Capital city of Oklahoma, United States

Oklahoma City, officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, and is the 8th largest city in the Southern United States. The population grew following the 2010 census and reached 681,054 in the 2020 census. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,396,445, and the Oklahoma City–Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,469,124, making it Oklahoma's largest municipality and metropolitan area by population.

Oklahoma City's Asia District, also known as the Asian District, is the center of Asian culture and International cuisine and commerce in the state of Oklahoma. It contains the largest population of Asian Americans and descendants from Asia in the state.

The history of Oklahoma City refers to the history of city of Oklahoma City, and the land on which it developed. Oklahoma City's history begins with the settlement of "unassigned lands" in the region in the 1880s, and continues with the city's development through statehood, World War I and the Oklahoma City bombing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neighborhoods of Minneapolis</span> Official communities and neighborhood of Minneapolis

The U.S. city of Minneapolis is officially defined by the Minneapolis City Council as divided into eleven communities, each containing multiple official neighborhoods. Informally, there are city areas with colloquial labels. Residents may also group themselves by their city street suffixes, North, Northeast, South, Southeast, and Southwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown Charlotte</span> Neighborhood and central business district in Mecklenburg, North Carolina

Uptown Charlotte, also called Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The area is split into four wards by the intersection of Trade and Tryon Streets, and bordered by Interstate 277 and Interstate 77. The area is managed and overseen by the Charlotte Central City Partners, which is one of the three Municipal Service Districts in Charlotte. Uptown Charlotte is the largest business district in Charlotte and the Carolinas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embark (transit authority)</span> Public transit authority for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area

Embark is the public transit agency of the COTPA trust, the largest transit agency in the state of Oklahoma. Embark has 20 interconnecting bus routes covering the city of Oklahoma City and parts of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area, including weekday Express service from Norman Norman to Downtown Oklahoma City. Embark also operates paratransit, the Oklahoma City Streetcar, downtown public parking, bike share, and river ferry service. Additionally, Embark provides administrative and executive support for the Regional Transportation Authority of Central Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paseo Arts District</span>

The Paseo Arts District, originally referred to as the Spanish Village, was built in 1929 as the first commercial shopping district north of Downtown Oklahoma City by Oklahoman G.A. Nichols.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Dome</span> United States historic place

The Gold Dome, a geodesic dome in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is a landmark on Route 66. It was built in 1958 and is located at the intersection of NW 23rd Street and North Classen Boulevard. It was declared eligible to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Oklahoma City is near the geographic center of the United States and is an integral point on the U.S. Interstate Network. The city is served by numerous roads and highways, toll roads, three major airports, a train station, a bus station, and a transit system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwest District, Portland, Oregon</span> Neighborhood in Portland, Oregon, United States

The Northwest District is a densely populated retail and residential neighborhood in the northwest section of Portland, Oregon, United States. Craftsman-style and Old Portland-style houses are packed tightly together with old apartment buildings and new condominiums, within walking distance of restaurants, bars, and shops. The Portland Streetcar's first line terminates there, connecting the district to the Pearl District, Downtown Portland and points south to the South Waterfront, and several TriMet bus lines also serve the district.

The City of Oklahoma City uses Special Zoning Districts as a tool to maintain the character of many neighborhood communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Columbus, Ohio</span> Neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio

Downtown Columbus is the central business district of Columbus, Ohio. Downtown is centered on the intersection of Broad and High Streets, and encompasses all of the area inside the Inner Belt. Downtown is home to most of the tallest buildings in Columbus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown (Washington, D.C.)</span> United States historic place

Downtown is the central business district of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C. It is the fourth largest central business district in the United States. The "Traditional Downtown" has been defined as an area roughly between Union Station in the east and 16th Street NW in the west, and between the National Mall on the south and Massachusetts Avenue on the north, including Penn Quarter. However, nowadays, Downtown D.C. usually refers to a larger area, as the DC Office of Planning states:

…most residents, workers, and visitors think of Downtown in a broader sense — including areas as far north as Dupont Circle, as far west as Foggy Bottom, and as far east as Capitol Hill. Only about half of the central city workforce is located within the city’s traditional Downtown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Oklahoma City</span> Neighborhoods of Oklahoma City in the United States

Downtown Oklahoma City is located at the geographic center of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area and contains the principal, central business district of the region. The CBD has over 51,000 workers and over 12,000,000 sq ft (1,100,000 m2) of leasable office space to-date. Downtown Oklahoma City is the legal, financial, economic, nightlife, and entertainment center of the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Classen</span> High-rise in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

The Classen is residential high-rise in the uptown section of Oklahoma City, near the city's Paseo Arts District and Asian District. The tower has 21 floors and is 273 feet tall. It is currently the third tallest residential building in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

"SoSA" is the informal name of a small, inner-city neighborhood near downtown Oklahoma City. A website of the same name was developed by the architect and former resident who coined the term. SoSA is an acronym for "South of Saint Anthony", a reference to nearby St. Anthony Hospital. The name has not been accepted by a majority of the residents as an official designation, nor does the City of Oklahoma City use the term. Officially referred to as the "Cottage District" due to the number of quaint, old-fashioned homes in the area, SoSA is the name for the district used primarily by non-residents and real-estate agents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Rochester</span> Neighborhood in Rochester, New York, United States

Downtown Rochester is the economic center of Rochester, New York, and the largest in Upstate New York, employing more than 50,000 people, and housing more than 6,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown, Dallas</span> Place in Texas, United States

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage Hills, Oklahoma City</span> Place in Oklahoma, United States

Heritage Hills is a historic neighborhood near downtown Oklahoma City. It is known for its historic homes and mansions, some of which are the largest in the city, and the annual Heritage Hills Historic Homes and Gardens Tour. The area is home to Henry Overholser's Overholser Mansion as well as the Hales Mansion. Heritage Hills is bordered by Mesta Park to the west and north, Heritage Hills East to the east, and Midtown to the south.

References

  1. "Oklahoma City's Oldest Cemetery". Quirky Hidden Life.
  2. "Route 66 in OKC". Visit OKC | Things to Do.
  3. "Mesta Park History". Mestapark.org.

35°30′28″N97°32′04″W / 35.50778°N 97.53444°W / 35.50778; -97.53444