1912 United States elections

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1912 United States elections
← 1910          1911         1912         1913          1914 →
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 5
Incumbent president William Howard Taft (Republican)
Next Congress 63rd
Presidential election
Partisan controlDemocratic gain
Popular vote marginDemocratic +14.4%
Electoral vote
Woodrow Wilson (D)435
Theodore Roosevelt (P)88
William Howard Taft (R)8
ElectoralCollege1912.svg
1912 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Taft, blue denotes states won by Wilson, and light green denotes states won by Roosevelt. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic gain
Seats contested32 of 96 seats [1]
Net seat changeDemocratic +4 [2]
1912 United States Senate elections results map.svg
1912 Senate results

  Democratic gain  Democratic hold

  Republican gain  Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlDemocratic Hold
Seats contestedAll 435 voting members
Net seat changeDemocratic +62 [2]
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested33
Net seat changeDemocratic +4
1912 United States gubernatorial elections results map.svg
1912 gubernatorial election results

  Democratic gain  Democratic hold

  Republican gain  Republican hold

The 1912 United States elections elected the members of the 63rd United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. Amidst a division between incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, the Democratic Party won the presidency and both chambers of Congress, the first time they accomplished that feat since the 1892 elections.

In the presidential election, Democratic Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey defeated Republican President William Howard Taft and former president and Progressive Party nominee Theodore Roosevelt. [3] Socialist union leader Eugene Debs, running his fourth campaign, took six percent of the vote. [3] At the 1912 Democratic National Convention, Wilson took the nomination on the 46th ballot, defeating Speaker Champ Clark and several other candidates. Roosevelt left the Republican Party after an unsuccessful challenge to Taft at the 1912 Republican National Convention. Though Wilson carried just over 40% of the popular vote, he dominated the electoral college and won a greater share of the electoral vote than any candidate since Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. Wilson's election made him the first Democratic president since Grover Cleveland. Roosevelt's candidacy finished second in the popular vote and the electoral college, the only time a third party candidate accomplished either feat.

Following the 1910 census, 41 seats were added to the House, setting the House at its current number of 435 seats. [4] Democrats made major gains in the House, further strengthening their majority, while the new Progressive Party won ten seats. [5]

In the last Senate election before the ratification of the 17th Amendment, Democrats made moderate gains and won control of the chamber for the first time since the 1892 election. [6]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in New York</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts</span> Election in Massachusetts

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Vermont</span> Election in Vermont

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey</span> Election in New Jersey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span> Election in Wisconsin

The 1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Ohio</span> Election in Ohio

The 1912 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut</span> Election in Connecticut

The 1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Maine</span> Election in Maine

The 1912 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Maine was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Michigan</span> Election in Michigan

The 1912 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Arizona</span>

The 1912 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In Arizona, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 United States presidential election in Kansas</span> Election in Kansas

The 1912 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1916 United States presidential election in Arizona</span>

The 1916 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1916 United States presidential election in Michigan</span> Election in Michigan

The 1916 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

  1. ↑ Not counting special elections.
  2. 1 2 Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.
  3. 1 2 "1912 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  4. ↑ "U.S. Senate: House of Representatives". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  5. ↑ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  6. ↑ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.


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