Ards Peninsula

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Ards Peninsula
Aird Uladh (Irish)
Strangford Lough by Sentinel-2.jpg
Satellite image of the Ards Peninsula
Ards Peninsula
Geography
Location County Down, Northern Ireland
Coordinates 54°31′N5°31′W / 54.517°N 5.517°W / 54.517; -5.517
Area380 [1]  km2 (150 sq mi)
Highest elevation217 m (712 ft)
Highest pointCairngaver
Administration

The Ards Peninsula (from Irish Aird Uladh , meaning "peninsula of the Ulstermen") [2] is a peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland, on the north-east coast of Ireland. It separates Strangford Lough from the North Channel of the Irish Sea. Towns and villages on the peninsula include Donaghadee, Millisle, Portavogie and Portaferry. The large towns of Newtownards and Bangor are at the mainland edge of the peninsula. Burr Point is the easternmost point on the island of Ireland.

Contents

History

In the Middle Ages, the Ards peninsula was inhabited by the Uí Echach Arda, a Gaelic Irish clan, and was part of the kingdom of Ulaid. In the late 12th century it was invaded and conquered by the Anglo-Normans under John de Courcy, becoming a county of the Earldom of Ulster. The Earldom collapsed in the 14th century, but the Hiberno-Norman Savage family controlled the southern portion of the peninsula (the 'Upper Ards' or 'Little Ards') over the following three centuries, while the northern portion (the 'Lower Ards' or 'Great Ards') became part of the Gaelic territory of Clannaboy. There was a failed attempt by the English to colonize the Ards in the 1570s. In the early 17th century, the Lower Ards was acquired by James Hamilton and Hugh Montgomery, who settled Scottish Protestants there as part of the Plantation of Ulster.

Places of interest

Settlements

Map highlighting the former barony of Ards ArdsOld.png
Map highlighting the former barony of Ards

Towns and villages of the Ards Peninsula include:

Archaeological sites

Climate

Climate data for Lough Cowey (10m elevation) 1991–2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8.5
(47.3)
8.8
(47.8)
10.1
(50.2)
12.1
(53.8)
14.8
(58.6)
17.1
(62.8)
18.9
(66.0)
18.6
(65.5)
16.9
(62.4)
13.9
(57.0)
10.9
(51.6)
9.1
(48.4)
13.3
(55.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)3.1
(37.6)
3.1
(37.6)
3.9
(39.0)
5.1
(41.2)
7.4
(45.3)
9.8
(49.6)
11.7
(53.1)
11.7
(53.1)
10.5
(50.9)
8.1
(46.6)
5.4
(41.7)
3.7
(38.7)
7.0
(44.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches)78.5
(3.09)
60.1
(2.37)
56.1
(2.21)
53.8
(2.12)
55.4
(2.18)
62.9
(2.48)
66.9
(2.63)
79.2
(3.12)
65.5
(2.58)
87.1
(3.43)
93.5
(3.68)
81.2
(3.20)
840.2
(33.09)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm)13.111.210.510.711.410.811.913.110.712.214.113.5143.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 54.779.1117.9168.7204.6169.7170.3164.0135.7101.467.049.41,482.5
Source: metoffice.gov.uk [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtownards</span> Town in County Down, Northern Ireland

Newtownards is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies at the most northern tip of Strangford Lough, 10 miles (16 km) east of Belfast, on the Ards Peninsula. It is in the civil parish of Newtownards and the historic baronies of Ards Lower and Castlereagh Lower. Newtownards is in the Ards and North Down Borough. The population was 29,677 in the 2021 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Down</span> County in Northern Ireland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangor, County Down</span> City in Northern Ireland

Bangor is a city and seaside resort in County Down, Northern Ireland, on the southern side of Belfast Lough. It is within the Belfast metropolitan area and is 13 miles (22 km) east of Belfast city centre, to which it is linked by the A2 road and the Belfast–Bangor railway line. The population was 64,596 at the 2021 Census. Bangor was granted city status in 2022, becoming Northern Ireland's sixth city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donaghadee</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Donaghadee is a small town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the northeast coast of the Ards Peninsula, about 18 miles (29 km) east of Belfast and about six miles (10 km) south east of Bangor. It is in the civil parish of Donaghadee and the historic barony of Ards Lower. It had a population of 6,869 people in the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ards (borough)</span> District of Northern Ireland (1973–2015)

Ards was a local government district in Northern Ireland with the status of borough. It was one of twenty-six districts formed on 1 October 1973, and had its headquarters in Newtownards. It was merged with neighbouring North Down on 1 May 2015 to form the new Borough of Ards and North Down. Other towns in the defunct Borough included Portaferry, Comber, and Donaghadee, and the population of the area was 78,078 according to the 2011 census.

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Dundonald is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark, has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider, access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portavogie</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Portavogie is a village, townland and fishing port in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies within the Ards and North Down Borough and is the easternmost settlement in Ireland. It had a population of 2,122 people in the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballywalter</span> Village on the Ards Peninsula, Northern Ireland

Ballywalter is a village or townland and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the east coast of the Ards Peninsula between Donaghadee and Ballyhalbert. Ballywalter was formerly known as Whitkirk as far back as the 12th century. It had a population of 2,027 people in the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greyabbey</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Greyabbey or Grey Abbey is a small village, townland and civil parish located on the eastern shores of Strangford Lough, on the Ards Peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkistown Castle</span> Castle in Northern Ireland

Kirkistown Castle is a castle situated near Cloghy, County Down, Northern Ireland. The tower house and bawn is a state care historic monument in the townland of Kirkistown, in Ards and North Down Borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clandeboye</span> Former Gaelic Kingdom on the island of Ireland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballyblack</span>

Ballyblack is a rural area in the Ards Peninsula of County Down, Northern Ireland, approximately 4 miles southeast of the town of Newtownards. Located in the barony of Ards Lower, Ballyblack townland spans the civil parish of Greyabbey and civil parish of Newtownards. According to PlacenamesNI.org, the name Ballyblack originates from "Baile Bhleaic" meaning Black's townland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ards Lower</span> Place in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Ards Lower, alternatively known as North Ards, is a barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the northern half of the Ards Peninsula in the north-east of the county, with the Irish Sea to its east and Strangford Lough to its south-west. It is bordered by two other baronies: Ards Upper to the south; and Castlereagh Lower to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ards (territory)</span> Place in Ulster, Ireland

Ards is the name of several different historical territorial divisions all located on the Ards Peninsula in modern-day County Down, Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ards Upper</span> Place in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Ards Upper is a barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the southern half of the Ards Peninsula in the east of the county, with the Irish Sea to its east and Strangford Lough to its west. It is bordered by two other baronies: Ards Lower to the north; and Lecale Lower just across the mouth of Strangford Lough to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lecale</span> Place in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Lecale is a peninsula in the east of County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies between Strangford Lough and Dundrum Bay. In the Middle Ages it was a district or túath in the Gaelic Irish kingdom of Ulaid, then became a county in the Anglo-Norman Earldom of Ulster. Later it became a barony, which was split into Lecale Lower and Lecale Upper by 1851. Its largest settlement is the town of Downpatrick. Other settlements include Ardglass, Killough and Strangford. The peninsula has a high concentration of tower houses. Much of it is part of the 'Strangford and Lecale' Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Bangor is a civil and ecclesiastical parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is located in the north of the Ards Peninsula, consisting of 30 townlands, twenty-two and a half of which lie in the barony of Ards Lower, with seven and a half lying within that of Castlereagh Lower. Its ancient monastery was of ecclesiastical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castlereagh Lower</span> Place in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Castlereagh Lower is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It was created by 1841 with the division of Castlereagh into two. The barony roughly matches the former Gaelic territory of Uí Blathmaic, anglicized Blathewic. It is bordered by three other baronies: Ards Lower to the east; Dufferin to the south; and Castlereagh Upper to the west and south-west. Castlereagh Lower is also bounded by Belfast Lough to the north and Strangford Lough to the south-east.

References

  1. "Townlands of County Down (Civil Parishes within Upper and Lower Ards (all), and civil parishes of Bangor, Dundonald, Holywood and Newtownards in Castlereagh Lower)". townlands.ie. Irish Townlands. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  2. Place Names NI. "Ards Peninsula, County Down". Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  3. "Climate Normals 1981–2010". Met Office. Retrieved 25 February 2021.