Bangka Malay | |
---|---|
Bahasa Bangka | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Sumatra |
Native speakers | 340,000 (2000 census) [1] |
Austronesian
| |
Dialects | Mentok Belinyu Sungailiat Koba Toboali Lom |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | mfb |
Glottolog | bang1365 |
ELP | Bangka |
Bangka or Bangka Malay, is a Malayic language spoken in Indonesia, specifically on the Island of Bangka in the Bangka Belitung Islands of Sumatra. [2] There are several dialects of Bangka Malay, including Mentok, Belinyu, Sungailiat, Koba, Toboali and Lom (Belom, Mapor). The Lom community has lived separately from mainstream Malay and is known for refusing Islam. Bangka Malay has a distinct vocabulary, grammar and phonology from other Malay languages. [1]
Bangka Malay has 19 consonants. [3]
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive/ | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | s | |||||
voiced | z | ||||||
Approximant | l | j | w | ||||
Trill | r |
Notes:
Bangka Malay possesses 6 phonemic vowels /i,ə,e,a,o,u/. [4]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
Notes:
In Bangka Malay, there are four types of verb-deriving affixes, [5] which are:
Bangka Malay has one noun-deriving affix: [6]
The Bangka Belitung Islands is a province of Indonesia. Situated off the southeastern coast of Sumatra, the province comprises two main land masses — Bangka and Belitung — and numerous smaller islands. Bangka Belitung is bordered by the Bangka Strait to the west, the Natuna Sea to the north, the Java Sea is to the south and the Karimata Strait to the east. The province's capital and largest city is Pangkalpinang. The province shares maritime borders with South Sumatra to the west, Riau Islands to the north, Banten, the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, West Java, and Central Java to the south, and West Kalimantan to the east. Bangka Belitung covers a land area of 16,690.54 km2 (6,444.25 sq mi) and had a population of 1,455,678 according to the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 1,494,621.
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