Campbell Island (British Columbia)

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Downtown area of Bella Bella in Campbell Island, British Columbia BellaBellaDowntown.JPG
Downtown area of Bella Bella in Campbell Island, British Columbia

Campbell Island is an island in the Canadian province of British Columbia, located west of Denny Island and north of Hunter Island, near Milbanke Sound. The Inside Passage waterways of Lama Passage and Seaforth Channel meet at its northern end.

The communities of Bella Bella and Campbell Island, [1] just north of Bella Bella, are located there. [2] The same location is believed to have been that of Fort McLoughlin, an early Hudson's Bay Company post in the days of the Maritime Fur Trade, with the name McLoughlin Bay since conferred on the bay and a lake and a creek just south of where the settlement of Bella Bella is today. (Old Bella Bella was on nearby Denny Island.)

Campbell Island was probably named by Captain Pender during his 1866–69 surveys of the area, likely for a Dr. Campbell for whom also Campbell Point, on Loughborough Inlet, and Campbell River may also have been named. [3] Dr. Samuel Campbell was ship's surgeon aboard HMS Plumper from 1857 to 1861. [4] The Heiltsuk have traditionally occupied Campbell Island and depend on fishing as their primary industry. [5]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Bella Bella</span>

Old Bella Bella, also known as Old Towns or Qlts, was the name for the Heiltsuk village that grew up around the Hudson's Bay Company's historic Fort McLoughlin, at McLoughlin Bay on Campbell Island. The village relocated to the present site of Bella Bella, British Columbia by 1903. Today the Heiltsuk control the site, which houses a BC Ferries terminal, fish plant, and two houses, as well as archaeological remains of the old village.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seaforth Channel</span> Watercourse in Canada

Seaforth Channel is a channel in the Central Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia which is part of the Inside Passage - the 950 miles (1,530 km) passage between Seattle, Washington and Juneau, Alaska. The marine highway goes through Seaforth Channel on the way to Milbanke Sound, one of the open sea portions of the Inland Passage. Seaforth Channel which is part of the Prince Rupert/Port Hardy BC ferry route, extends in a westerly direction from Denny Island to Milbanke Sound between Denny Island, Campbell Island and the Wright group of islands on the south. In October 2016, a Texas-owned tug/barge transiting the Canadian waters of the Inside Passage without a local pilot was hard grounded on a reef at the entrance to Seaforth Channel in October 2016. More than 100,000 L of fuel contaminated the coast, coves and shores 20 km (12 mi) west of Bella Bella, the core community of the Heiltsuk Nation as well as the environmentally sensitive Great Bear Rainforest - Canada's contribution to the Queen's Commonwealth Canopy (QCC), a network of forest conservation programs. Clean up response and salvage was criticized by the Heiltsuk, B.C. Premier Christy Clark and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. In November in Vancouver the Prime Minister announced a $1.5B ocean protection plan to "create a marine safety system, restore marine ecosystems and undertake research into oil spill cleanup methods."

References

  1. "Campbell Island (community)". BC Geographical Names .
  2. "Bella Bella". BC Geographical Names .
  3. "Campbell Island (island)". BC Geographical Names .
  4. "Campbell River (City)". BC Geographical Names .
  5. "Campbell Island, Waglisla, BC | Gohiking.ca". June 20, 2016.

52°7′N128°12′W / 52.117°N 128.200°W / 52.117; -128.200