CarPlay

Last updated

CarPlay
Original author(s) Apple Inc.
Developer(s) Apple Inc.
Initial releaseMarch 10, 2014;10 years ago (2014-03-10)
Stable release
iOS 17.4.1 / March 21, 2024;58 days ago (2024-03-21)
Operating system iOS
Platform iPhone
Available inSame language as the connected iPhone
Type Telematics
Website apple.com/ios/carplay/

CarPlay, or Apple CarPlay is an Apple standard that enables a car radio or head unit to be a display and controller for an iOS device. It is available on iPhone 5 and later models running iOS 7.1 or later.

Contents

More than 800 car models come with support for CarPlay, according to Apple. [1] Vehicle owners can add support by installing certain aftermarket vehicle audio products. [2]

Most CarPlay-equipped vehicles connect to iOS devices through a USB connection, [2] while some also allow devices to connect through a wireless connection. [3] Wireless support can also be added through aftermarket dongles. [4]

Software

Apple's CarPlay-enabled apps include:

Developers must obtain permission [5] from Apple to develop CarPlay-enabled apps. [6] Such apps fall into five categories:

To discourage distracted driving, Siri is used extensively, providing voice turn-by-turn navigation guidance and voice-input for text messages. Newscast-style weather and stock results are announced instead of displayed visually. [8] Requests that bring up visual information may be blocked when the car is in drive; most native CarPlay apps deliver audio content with minimal interaction.

CarPlay-enabled apps installed on the device appear on the CarPlay home screen unless disabled by the user. The inclusion or exclusion and order of app appearance can be changed on a per-vehicle basis.

Hardware

While most of the CarPlay software runs on the connected iPhone, the CarPlay interface provides the audio and display connection to the car's infotainment system. CarPlay adapts to various display sizes and control interfaces for each vehicle: touch screen, rotary dials, buttons, steering-wheel controls, and hands-free microphones.

Aftermarket head units may support CarPlay and/or Android Auto. Aftermarket head units can be purchased from Alpine, Clarion, Kenwood, Pioneer, [2] Sony and JVC. [9]

The iPhone can connect to the car through a USB cable or wirelessly in two ways: by exchanging network credentials with a supporting CarPlay receiver over Bluetooth, establishing a two-way Wi-Fi connection; or by using a dongle adapter to enable a wireless connection to the system's USB port. [10]

Manufacturers

Most major automakers offer vehicles with CarPlay. [11] Manufacturers with no CarPlay models include Wuling, Rivian and Tesla Motors. [2]

Honda offers CarPlay on the Gold Wing motorcycle and on the Africa Twin.

History

Predecessor

In 2008, a year after the release of the iPhone, Mercedes vehicles were first to sell an audio system incorporating both the iPod and iPhone, equipped with 30-pin iOS input jacks. The new 2008 Harman Kardon NTG 2.5 featured full audio streaming, syncing, charging and control integrated into the steering wheel controls, instrument panel and head unit. Apple was working with Mercedes to develop iOS compatible audio systems into their cars first only a year after iPhone launch. With an Apple Lightning-to-30-pin adapter, iPhones/iPods remain backwards-compatible with the Harman Kardon 2.5 and later models. This is the earliest audio system specifically engineered for iPod/iPhone integration, which predated CarPlay and every other manufacturer incorporating iOS into vehicles. [12]

The concept of CarPlay was based on the iOS 4 feature called "iPod Out" which was produced through several years of joint development by Apple and the BMW Group's Technology Office USA. [13] iPod Out enabled vehicles with the necessary infrastructure to "host" the analog video and audio from a supporting iOS device while receiving inputs, such as button presses and knob rotations, from a car's infotainment system, to drive the "hosted" user interface in the vehicle's built-in display. It was announced at WWDC 2010 and first shipped in BMW Group vehicles in early 2011. The BMW and Mini option was called "PlugIn" and paved the way for the first cross-OEM platforms, introducing the concept of requiring a car-specific interface for apps (as opposed to MirrorLink's simple and insufficient mirroring of what was shown on the smartphone's screen). [14]

Development

CarPlay's codename was Stark. [15] Apple's Eddy Cue announced it as iOS in the Car at WWDC 2013. [16] In January 2014 it was reported that Apple's hardware-oriented corporate culture had led to release delays. [17] iOS in the Car was then rebranded and launched as "CarPlay" with significant design changes at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2014 [18] with Ferrari, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo among the first car manufacturers. [19]

At WWDC 2022, Apple introduced an all-new version of CarPlay (informally known as CarPlay 2) which can control vehicle functions, access vehicle stats and take over multiple vehicle screens completely. The projected release date from Apple for this new CarPlay is late 2024. [20] Manufacturers that are planning to adopt the new CarPlay include: Audi, Acura, Ford, Honda, Infiniti, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Porsche, Renault and Volvo. [21]

Timeline

June 2013: Apple introduced iOS in the Car; an early version of CarPlay that never got publicly released, at WWDC 2013. [22]

June 2013: BMW officials announced their cars would not support iOS in the Car; they later[ when? ] changed their minds. [23]

November 2013: Siri Eyes Free mode was offered as a dealer-installed accessory in the US to some Honda Accord and Acura RDX & ILX models. [24] In December, Honda offered additional integration, featuring new HondaLink services, on some US and Canada models of the Civic and the Fit. [25]

March 2014: Apple introduced CarPlay, which was renamed from iOS in the Car with significant design changes, at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show with automakers Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz and Volvo. [26]

September 2014: A Ferrari FF was the first car with a full version of CarPlay. [27]

November 2014: Hyundai announced the Sonata sedan would be their first model with available CarPlay by the end of the first quarter of 2015. [28]

January 2015: Volkswagen announced CarPlay support would be coming later in 2015 and would be either standard or available on the majority of their 2016 model year lineup. [29]

May 2015: General Motors announced CarPlay would be available starting with 14 different 2016 model year Chevrolet vehicles. [30]

July 2015: Honda announced CarPlay would be available in their vehicles starting with the 2016 Honda Accord. [31]

December 2015: Volvo implemented CarPlay in the 2016 Volvo XC90 as their first vehicle with CarPlay support. [32]

December 2015: Mercedes-Benz confirmed that CarPlay would be available starting with select 2016 model year vehicles. [33]

January 2016: Apple released a list detailing the car models which support CarPlay. [34]

January 2016: Ford announced CarPlay would be available on all 2017 Ford/Lincoln model year vehicles equipped with the Sync 3 infotainment system. [35]

January 2016: FCA (now a part of Stellantis) announced CarPlay would be available on their UConnect infotainment system starting with select 2016 model year vehicles. [36]

March 2016: Subaru announces the beginning of CarPlay and Android Auto support starting with the 2017 Impreza. [37]

June 2016: Nissan announced CarPlay would be available in their vehicles beginning with the 2017 Nissan Maxima. [38]

September 2016: BMW adds CarPlay as a standalone option in most of their vehicles. [39]

February 2017: Harman announced the first implementation of wireless CarPlay which made its debut in the 2017 BMW 5 series. [40]

April 2017: The new generation Scania range became the first heavy duty truck in Europe to support CarPlay. [41]

July 2017: The new Volvo VNL became the first heavy duty truck in the United States to support CarPlay. [42]

October 2017: The 2018 Honda Gold Wing became the first motorcycle to support CarPlay. [43]

January 2018: Toyota, which was, up until this point, a notable holdout for Apple CarPlay, began to implement CarPlay starting with the 2019 Toyota Avalon. [44]

July 2018: Mazda began to implement CarPlay starting with the 2018 Mazda6. [45] Mazda also began offering a CarPlay retrofit to support previous vehicles that are 2014 model year or newer and are equipped with the MZD-Connect system. [46]

August 2018: Harley-Davidson CarPlay support was added to 2019 Touring models equipped with Boom! Box GTS radio. [47]

December 2019: BMW no longer requires a subscription to use CarPlay. [48]

June 2022: Apple introduced an all-new version of CarPlay at WWDC 2022 which can control vehicle functions and take over multiple vehicle screens. [49] The projected release date from Apple for the new CarPlay is late 2023.

March 2023: General Motors announced plans to phase out CarPlay support in their electric vehicles in favor of a new Android Automotive system. This CarPlay phase out will start with the 2024 Chevrolet Blazer EV. New GM vehicles that are not electric vehicles, as well as any GM electric vehicle model that was released before the Blazer EV, will retain CarPlay support for the time being. [50]

July 2023: Porsche announced tighter CarPlay integration with vehicle functions through the My Porsche App. These added functions include control of the vehicle’s HVAC system, ambient lighting, radio and sound controls. While having similar features, this is not yet the all-new CarPlay Apple showed at WWDC 2022. [51]

December 2023: Porsche and Aston Martin were the first automakers to preview vehicles running the next-generation of CarPlay (informally CarPlay 2), Aston Martin confirmed next-generation CarPlay will be launched sometime in 2024, starting with their DB12 sports car. Porsche did not state a timeline for their next-generation CarPlay rollout. [52]

Improvements by iOS version

Competition

The Open Automotive Alliance's Android Auto is a similar implementation used for Android devices.

Some vehicle manufacturers have their own systems for syncing the car with smartphones, for example: BMW ConnectedDrive, NissanConnect, Hyundai Blue Link, iLane, MyFord Touch, Ford SYNC, OnStar, and Toyota Entune .

General Motors has released an API to allow the development of apps which interact with vehicle software systems. [60]

MirrorLink is a standard for car-smartphone connectivity, currently implemented in vehicles by Honda, Volkswagen, SEAT, Buick, Skoda, Mercedes-Benz, Citroën, and Smart with phones by manufacturers including Apple, HTC, Samsung, and Sony. [61] [62]

Tesla's infotainment system notably excludes support for CarPlay and Android Auto. [63]

Huawei's HiCar has similar implementation used for Huawei EMUI Android and HarmonyOS smartphones with various domestic and international car partners. [64]

Phaseout by General Motors

In April 2023, General Motors announced that it would gradually stop including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto in its electric vehicles so that it could collect and monetize more driver data and deliver a better user experience. [65] For instance, GM executive Scott Miller said, company-made software could warm up the electric automobile's battery before driving, something Apple software cannot do. The company said drivers would still be able to connect smartphones to their car with Bluetooth.

The announcement was widely panned by consumers; the Detroit Free Press reported that some longtime GM customers said the lack of CarPlay would lead them to look at buying a Ford vehicle instead. [66] [67] The move was widely interpreted by the press as promoting its partnership with Google and cutting off revenue streams to Apple at the expense of its customers. Some noted that the move would severely inhibit customers' data privacy. [68] [69] [70] [71]

Ford, a GM rival, announced that its vehicles would continue to offer CarPlay. Ford noted that GM's announcement meant that Ford's inclusion of CarPlay further distinguished itself among EV manufacturers because Tesla and Rivian have historically not included CarPlay.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vehicle audio</span> Entertainment electronics in cars

Vehicle audio is equipment installed in a car or other vehicle to provide in-car entertainment and information for the occupants. Until the 1950s, it consisted of a simple AM radio. Additions since then have included FM radio (1952), 8-track tape players, cassette players, record players, CD players, DVD players, Blu-ray players, navigation systems, Bluetooth telephone integration and audio streaming, and smartphone controllers like CarPlay and Android Auto. Once controlled from the dashboard with a few buttons, they can be controlled by steering wheel controls and voice commands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American International Auto Show</span> Annual auto show in Detroit, Michigan

The North American International Auto Show (NAIAS), also known as the Detroit Auto Show, is an annual auto show held in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., at Huntington Place. The show was held in January from 1989 to 2019. It was intended to move to the summer in 2020, but was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic that year and 2021, before returning in September 2022. It is among the largest auto shows in North America. UPI says the show is "regarded as the foremost venue for [car] manufacturers to unveil new products".

<i>Automobile</i> (magazine) American automotive magazine

Automobile was an American automobile magazine published by the Motor Trend Group. A group of former employees of Car and Driver led by David E. Davis founded Automobile in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, using the credo No Boring Cars.Automobile distinguished itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of Car and Driver, though it was a sister publication to Motor Trend.

Alpine Electronics, Inc. is a Japanese consumer electronics subsidiary of the Japanese electronics component manufacturer Alps Electric, specialising in car audio and navigation systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LA Auto Show</span> Annual US auto show

The Los Angeles Auto Show, also known as the LA Auto Show, is an auto show held annually at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is open to the public for ten days, filling 760,000 square feet (71,000 m2) of exhibit space. Since 2006 the event is held in November or December.

Ford Sync is a factory-installed, integrated in-vehicle communications and entertainment system that allows users to make hands-free telephone calls, control music and perform other functions with the use of voice commands. The system consists of applications and user interfaces developed by Ford and other third-party developers. The first two generations run on the Windows Embedded Automotive operating system designed by Microsoft, while the third and fourth generations runs on the QNX operating system from BlackBerry Limited. Future versions will run on the Android operating system from Google.

iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. and was first released as iPhone OS in June 2007, coinciding with the launch of the first generation iPhone. iPhone OS was renamed iOS following the release of the iPad, starting with iOS 4. With iOS 13, Apple began offering a separate operating system, iPadOS, for the iPad. iOS is also the foundation of the newer audioOS and tvOS, and shares some of its code with macOS. New iOS versions are released every year alongside new iPhone models. From its launch in 2007 until 2010, this occurred in June or July, since then, new major versions are released in September or October. Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been 17 major releases of iOS. The current major version of iOS is iOS 17, released on September 18, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Here Technologies</span> Netherlands-based mapping data company

Here Technologies is a Dutch multinational group specialized in mapping technologies, location data and related automotive services to individuals and companies. It is majority-owned by a consortium of German automotive companies and American semiconductor company Intel whilst other companies also own minority stakes. Its roots date back to U.S.-based Navteq in 1985, which was acquired by Finland-based Nokia in 2007. Here is currently based in The Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G-Book</span> Telematics subscription service

G-Book was a telematics subscription service provided by Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan for its Toyota- and Lexus-branded vehicles. G-Book allowed users to link with cellphones. personal digital assistants (PDA)'s, personal computers (PC) and G-Book equipped cars across Japan. It is based on the former GAZOO infrastructure of Toyota's membership-based information service and membership system, and it provides interactive information services via vehicle installed touch-screen wireless communication terminals. It also incorporates information from Toyota Mapmaster Inc. which updates digital mapping information and is used by various international companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FaceTime</span> Apple videotelephony service

FaceTime is a proprietary videotelephony product developed by Apple Inc. FaceTime is available on supported iOS mobile devices running iOS 4 and later and Mac computers that run Mac OS X 10.6.6 and later. FaceTime supports any iOS device with a forward-facing camera and any Mac computer equipped with a FaceTime Camera. FaceTime Audio, an audio-only version, is available on any iOS device that supports iOS 7 or newer, and any Mac with a forward-facing camera running OS X 10.9.2 and later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AirPlay</span> Proprietary wireless streaming protocol developed by Apple Inc.

AirPlay is a proprietary wireless communication protocol stack/suite developed by Apple Inc. that allows streaming between devices of audio, video, device screens, and photos, together with related metadata. Originally implemented only in Apple's software and devices, it was called AirTunes and used for audio only. Apple has since licensed the AirPlay protocol stack as a third-party software component technology to manufacturers that build products compatible with Apple's devices.

A connected car is a car that can communicate bidirectionally with other systems outside of the car. This connectivity can be used to provide services to passengers or to support or enhance self-driving functionality. For safety-critical applications, it is anticipated that cars will also be connected using dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) or cellular radios, operating in the FCC-granted 5.9 GHz band with very low latency.

MyLink a.k.a. Intellilink is a telematics system/infotainment system offered by General Motors in their vehicles. The system was debuted in 2011 in the then-new Chevrolet Volt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Wallet</span> Digital wallet platform by Apple

Apple Wallet is a digital wallet developed by Apple Inc. and included with iOS and watchOS that allows users to store Wallet passes such as coupons, boarding passes, student ID cards, government ID cards, business credentials, resort passes, car keys, home keys, event tickets, public transportation passes, store cards, and – starting with iOS 8.1 – credit cards, and debit cards for use via Apple Pay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Android Auto</span> Mobile app providing a vehicle-optimized user interface

Android Auto is a mobile app developed by Google to mirror features of an Android device, such as a smartphone, on a car's dashboard information and entertainment head unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Android Automotive</span> Android operating system version for car infotainment systems

Android Automotive is a variation of Google's Android operating system, tailored for its use in vehicle dashboards. Introduced in March 2017, the platform was developed by Google and Intel, together with car manufacturers such as Volvo and Audi. The project aims to provide an operating system codebase for vehicle manufacturers to develop their own version of the operating system. Besides infotainment tasks, such as messaging, navigation and music playback, the operating system aims to handle vehicle-specific functions such as controlling the air conditioning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music (app)</span> Media player developed by Apple

Music is a media player application developed for the iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS, Android, and Windows 11 operating systems by Apple Inc. It can play music files stored locally on devices, as well as stream from the iTunes Store and Apple Music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AirTag</span> Apple tracking device for finding lost items

AirTag is a tracking device developed by Apple. AirTag is designed to act as a key finder, which helps people find personal objects. To locate lost items, AirTags use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network, estimated in early 2021 to consist of approximately one billion devices worldwide that detect and anonymously report emitted Bluetooth signals. AirTags are compatible with any iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch device capable of running iOS/iPadOS 14.5 or later, including iPhone 6S or later. Using the built-in U1 chip on iPhone 11 or later, users can more precisely locate items using ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. AirTag was announced on April 20, 2021, made available for pre-order on April 23, and released on April 30.

References

  1. "iOS - CarPlay - Available Models". Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "CarPlay". Apple . Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. "Apple CarPlay vs Android Auto: Smartphone mirroring showdown". Drive. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  4. Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (20 February 2023). "How to add wireless Apple CarPlay to your car". ZDNET. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  5. "CarPlay - Apple Developer". Apple . Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  6. "MPPlayableContentManager Class Reference". Apple . Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Everything new coming to CarPlay with iOS 14". AppleInsider. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  8. "Control the location information you share on iPhone". Apple Support. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  9. Singleton, Micah (July 2016). "JVC's first Apple CarPlay receiver is now available" . Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  10. Hall, Zac (4 May 2020). "Review: This adapter turns standard CarPlay into Wireless CarPlay, and somehow it actually works". 9to5Mac. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  11. "More than 200 models to choose from". Apple . Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  12. Operator's Manual Mercedes Benz
  13. "BMW supports iPod Out by Apple". YouTube . Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  14. Kumparak, Greg (13 July 2010). "iOS 4's hidden "iPod Out" feature brings iPhone support to your car without the messy third party UI". TechCrunch. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  15. Ritchie, Rene (19 February 2015). "CarPlay: The present and future of Apple automotive". iMore .
  16. Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim; Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony et al. (10 June 2013). WWDC 2013 Keynote. Moscone West, San Francisco, California: Apple. Event occurs at 1:43:28.
  17. Cole, Shane (28 January 2014). "Organizational strife said to bedevil Apple's iOS in the Car initiative". AppleInsider . Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  18. "Apple unveils CarPlay iPhone system at Geneva show". BBC News . BBC. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  19. Dredge, Stuart (3 March 2014). "Apple CarPlay debuts with Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz and Volvo". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  20. "Apple Announces Multi-Display CarPlay With Integrated Speedometer, Climate Controls, and More". MacRumors. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  21. "All-New Apple CarPlay Launching This Year Starting With These 14 Automakers". MacRumors. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  22. Brian, Matt (10 June 2013). "Apple announces 'iOS in the Car,' offers access to Maps, messages, and more". The Verge. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  23. Neff, John (12 June 2013). "Why BMW doesn't plan to integrate Apple's iOS in the Car [UPDATE]". Autoblog. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  24. Slivka, Eric (26 November 2013). "Siri Eyes Free Now Available for Select Honda and Acura Vehicles, Deeper Integration Coming Soon". MacRumors . Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  25. Slivka, Eric (3 December 2013). "Honda Boosts iOS Car Integration with New HondaLink Services for 2014 Civic, 2015 Fit". MacRumors . Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  26. "Apple Rolls Out CarPlay Giving Drivers a Smarter, Safer & More Fun Way to Use iPhone in the Car". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  27. Lynn, Walford (September 2014). "Ferrari wins iPhone race 1st CarPlay Connected Car". Auto Connected Car. Aproprose. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  28. "Hyundai expects CarPlay to be available in Sonata by end of quarter". Apple Carplay News and Owners Group. Mike Szostech. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  29. Ziegler, Chris (5 January 2015). "CarPlay and Android Auto will be in Volkswagen cars this year". The Verge. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  30. Davies, Alex. "Chevy's Taking Apple CarPlay and Android Auto to the Mass Market". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  31. "Honda adopts Apple CarPlay, Android Auto for 2016 Accord". CNET. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  32. "Volvo brings Apple CarPlay to its XC90 crossover". Roadshow. CNET. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  33. "Mercedes confirms Apple's CarPlay headed to select models for 2016". appleinsider.com. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  34. "Apple finally put together a full list of cars with CarPlay". The Verge . Vox Media. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  35. Ziegler, Chris (4 January 2016). "Ford is finally adding CarPlay and Android Auto to its cars". The Verge. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  36. Snavely, Brent. "FCA's Uconnect to adopt Apple CarPlay, Android Auto". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  37. Inc, Subaru of America. "Subaru Adds Eight Apps To The New 2017 Impreza Multimedia System". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite press release}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  38. "Nissan Finally Joins the Apple CarPlay Bandwagon with 2017 Maxima". Car and Driver. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  39. "BMW will start offering Apple's CarPlay as a standalone service". Business Insider. 6 September 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  40. "Harman debuts first wireless Apple CarPlay integration, launches with BMW 5 Series sedan". appleinsider.com. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  41. "Even Big Mercedes, Scania Trucks Getting Apple CarPlay Now". Motor1. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  42. "Volvo's new semi trucks now have more autonomous features and Apple CarPlay". The Verge. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  43. "Honda's 2018 Gold Wing is the first motorcycle with CarPlay". Engadget. 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  44. "2019 Toyota Avalon". Toyota. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  45. "Apple CarPlay™ and Android Auto™ Availability for 2018 Mazda6". Mazda USA Newsroom. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  46. "Mazda Adds Smartphone Control to MZD Connect". Mazda. 12 July 2018.
  47. "H-D Delivers Bold Motorcycle Performance And Ride-Enhancing Technology For 2019". Harley-Davidson. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  48. "BMW will drop its Apple CarPlay fees (updated)". Engadget. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  49. "Apple Announces Multi-Display CarPlay With Integrated Speedometer, Climate Controls, and More". MacRumors. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  50. White, Joseph (31 March 2023). "GM plans to phase out Apple CarPlay in EVs, with Google's help". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  51. "My Porsche App provides new features within Apple CarPlay®". Porsche Newsroom. 7 October 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  52. "First Vehicles With Next-Generation Apple CarPlay Announced Ahead of 2024 Launch". MacRumors. 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  53. "Apple Teases Wireless CarPlay And Automaker Apps". TechCrunch. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2019.[ permanent dead link ]
  54. Hall, Zac (14 June 2016). "CarPlay in iOS 10: Improved Apple Music, removing & rearranging apps, more". 9to5Mac. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  55. Hall, Zac (13 June 2019). "Hands-on with CarPlay in iOS 13: New apps, light mode, more". 9to5Mac. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  56. "Enjoy Google Maps in Apple Car Play". Blog.google. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  57. "Waze will soon support CarPlay's split-view dashboard mode". The Verge. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  58. "iOS 14: All the New CarPlay Features". iPhone Hacks | #1 iPhone, iPad, iOS Blog. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  59. Bellan, Rebecca (5 June 2023). "Aux 2.0: Apple's SharePlay lets everyone queue up a song in the car". TechCrunch. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  60. "Developer Network". General Motors . Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  61. "MirrorLink" . Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  62. "Members". Car Connectivity Consortium. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  63. Staats, Noah (1 August 2023). "The Real Reason Teslas Don't Have Apple CarPlay And Android Auto". TopSpeed. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  64. Nilsson, Patricia; Liu, Qianer; White, Edward. "VW talks to Huawei to boost flagging EV presence in China". Financial Times. Financial Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  65. Sozzi, Brian (25 April 2023). "Here's why GM is dropping Apple CarPlay". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  66. "Ford reportedly commits to Apple CarPlay 'because customers love the capability'". Macworld. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  67. Adorno, José (14 April 2023). "Ford commits to CarPlay in EVs as GM and Rivian wave adios". BGR. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  68. Hawkins, Andrew J. (18 April 2023). "GM thinks it can wean you off Apple CarPlay and Android Auto". The Verge. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  69. Farrell, Nick. "General Motors dumps Apple Carplay". www.fudzilla.com. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  70. George, Patrick (4 April 2023). "Everybody hates GM's decision to kill Apple CarPlay and Android Auto for its EVs". The Verge. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  71. Foote, Brett (19 April 2023). "FORD RIVAL GM DOUBLES DOWN ON DITCHING ANDROID AUTO, CARPLAY". Ford Authority. Retrieved 19 April 2023.