Kepler-107

Last updated
Kepler-107
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 19h 48m 06.77346s [1]
Declination +48° 12 30.9642 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.70
Characteristics
Spectral type G2V [2]
Apparent magnitude  (B)13.34 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.70 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (J)11.39 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (K)11.06 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.64423 ± 4.5 × 10–4 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.393  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: 0.158  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)1.9259 ± 0.0092  mas [1]
Distance 1,694 ± 8  ly
(519 ± 2  pc)
Details
Mass 1.238±0.029 [2]   M
Radius 1.447±0.014 [2]   R
Surface gravity (log g)(Spectroscopic) 4.28 ± 0.10 cgs
(Asteroseismic) 4.210 ± 0.013 [2]   cgs
Temperature 5854±61 [2]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.321±0.065 [2]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.6±0.5 [2]  km/s
Age 4.29+0.70
−0.56
[2]   Gyr
Other designations
Kepler-107, KOI-117, Gaia DR2 2086625752425381632, KIC 10875245, 2MASS J19480677+4812309 [3]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Kepler-107 is a star about 1,694 light-years (519 parsecs ) away in the constellation Cygnus. It is a spectral type G2 star. An imaging survey in 2016 failed to find any stellar companions to it. [4]

Planetary system

Kepler-107 has four known planets discovered in 2014. [5] [6] [7] [8] A giant impact is the likely origin of two planets in the system. [2] Kepler-107 c is more than twice as dense (about 12.6 g cm−3) as the innermost exoplanet Kepler-107 b (about 5.3 g  cm−3). [2]

The Kepler-107 planetary system [9]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b3.8+1.8
−1.7
  M🜨
0.04544±0.000363.1800218±0.0000029<0.1089.05±0.67 ° 1.536±0.025  R🜨
c10.0±2.0  M🜨 0.06064±0.000484.901452±0.0<0.08089.49+0.34
−0.44
°
1.597±0.026  R🜨
d<7.7  M🜨 0.08377±0.000657.95839±0.00012<0.1187.55+0.64
−0.48
°
0.860±0.060  R🜨
e14.1±3.3  M🜨 0.12638±0.0009914.749143±0.000019<0.1089.67±0.22 ° 2.903±0.035  R🜨

Related Research Articles

WASP-11/HAT-P-10 is a binary star. It is a primary main-sequence orange dwarf star. Secondary is M-dwarf with a projected separation of 42 AU. The system is located about 424 light-years away in the constellation Aries.

HAT-P-4 is a wide binary star consisting of a pair of G-type main-sequence stars in the constellation of Boötes. It is also designated BD+36°2593.

HAT-P-7 is a F-type main sequence star located about 1088 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. The apparent magnitude of this star is 10.5, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a small telescope on a clear dark night.

GSC 02620-00648 is a double star in the constellation Hercules. The brighter of the pair is a magnitude 12 star located approximately 1,660 light-years away. This star is about 1.18 times as massive as the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-10</span> Sunlike star in the constellation Draco

Kepler-10, formerly known as KOI-72, is a Sun-like star in the constellation of Draco that lies 607 light-years from Earth. Kepler-10 was targeted by NASA's Kepler spacecraft, as it was seen as the first star identified by the Kepler mission that could be a possible host to a small, transiting exoplanet. The star is slightly less massive, slightly larger, and slightly cooler than the Sun; at an estimated 11.9 billion years in age, Kepler-10 is 2.3 times the age of the Sun.

Kepler-17 is a main-sequence yellow dwarf star that is much more active than the Sun with starspots covering roughly 6% of its surface. Starspots are long-lived, with at least one persisting for 1400 days.

Kepler-39 is an F-type main sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus. It is located about 3,500 light-years away. One known substellar companion orbits it, Kepler-39b.

Kepler-41 or KOI-196 is a star in the constellation Cygnus. It is a G-type main-sequence star, like the Sun, and it is located about 3,510 light-years away. It is fairly similar to the Sun, with 115% of its mass, a radius of 129% times that of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 5,750 K. Search for stellar companions to Kepler-41 in 2013-2014 has yielded inconclusive results, compatible with Kepler-41 being the single star.

Kepler-19 is a G7V star that is host to three known planets - Kepler-19b, Kepler-19c, and Kepler-19d. It is located about 720 light-years away in the constellation Lyra, five arcminutes northwest of the much more distant open cluster NGC 6791.

Kepler-22 is a Sun-like star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, the swan, that is orbited by a planet found to be unequivocally within the star's habitable zone. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 19h 16m 52.2s, Declination +47° 53′ 3.9″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 11.7, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. It can be viewed with a telescope having an aperture of at least 4 in (10 cm). The estimated distance to Kepler-22 is 644 light-years.

Kepler-20 is a star about 934 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra with a system of at least five, and possibly six, known planets. The apparent magnitude of this star is 12.51, so it cannot be seen with the unaided eye. Viewing it requires a telescope with an aperture of 15 cm (6 in) or more. It is slightly smaller than the Sun, with 94% of the Sun's radius and about 91% of the Sun's mass. The effective temperature of the photosphere is slightly cooler than that of the Sun at 5466 K, giving it the characteristic yellow hue of a stellar class G8 star. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen or helium, what astronomers term the metallicity, is approximately the same as in the Sun. It may be older than the Sun, although the margin of error here is relatively large.

Kepler-68 is a Sun-like main sequence star located 471 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. It is known to have at least four planets orbiting around it. The third planet has a mass similar to Jupiter but orbits within the habitable zone.

Kepler-37d is an exoplanet discovered by the Kepler space telescope in February 2013. It is located 209 light years away, in the constellation Lyra. With an orbital period of 39.8 days, it is the largest of the three known planets orbiting its parent star Kepler-37.

Kepler-102 is a star 353 light-years away in the constellation of Lyra. Kepler-102 is less luminous than the Sun. The star system does not contain any observable amount of dust. Kepler-102 is suspected to be orbited by a binary consisting of two red dwarf stars, at projected separations of 591 and 627 AU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-78</span> Binary star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-78 is a 12th magnitude star 407 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. Initially classified as an eclipsing binary with orbital period 0.710015 days, it was later re-classified as a single star with significant interaction between star magnetosphere and close-in planet. The radius of the star is of about 74% of the Sun, and the effective temperature is about 5100 K.

K2-3, also known as EPIC 201367065, is a red dwarf star with three known planets. It is on the borderline of being a late orange dwarf/K-type star, but because of its temperature, it is classified as a red dwarf.

HIP 41378 is a star located 346 light-years away in the constellation of Cancer. The star has an apparent magnitude of 8.92. This F-type main sequence dwarf has a mass of 1.15 M and a radius of 1.25 R. It has a surface temperature of about 6,251 K.

GJ 9827 is a star in the constellation of Pisces. It is a K-type main-sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 10.250. It is 97 light-years away, based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 179070</span> Star in the constellation Lyra

HD 179070, also known as Kepler-21, is a star with a closely orbiting exoplanet in the northern constellation of Lyra. At an apparent visual magnitude of 8.25 this was the brightest star observed by the Kepler spacecraft to host a validated planet until the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting HD 212657 in 2018. This system is located at a distance of 354 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −18.2 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bonomo, Aldo S.; Zeng, Li; Damasso, Mario; Leinhardt, Zoë M.; Justesen, Anders B.; Lopez, Eric; Lund, Mikkel N.; Malavolta, Luca; Silva Aguirre, Victor; Buchhave, Lars A.; Corsaro, Enrico; Denman, Thomas; Lopez-Morales, Mercedes; Mills, Sean M.; Mortier, Annelies; Rice, Ken; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Vanderburg, Andrew; Affer, Laura; Arentoft, Torben; Benbakoura, Mansour; Bouchy, François; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen; Collier Cameron, Andrew; Cosentino, Rosario; Dressing, Courtney D.; Dumusque, Xavier; Figueira, Pedro; Fiorenzano, Aldo F. M.; García, Rafael A.; Handberg, Rasmus; Harutyunyan, Avet; Johnson, John A.; Kjeldsen, Hans; Latham, David W.; Lovis, Christophe; Lundkvist, Mia S.; Mathur, Savita; Mayor, Michel; Micela, Giusi; Molinari, Emilio; Motalebi, Fatemeh; Nascimbeni, Valerio; Nava, Chantanelle; Pepe, Francesco; Phillips, David F.; Piotto, Giampaolo; Poretti, Ennio; Sasselov, Dimitar; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Watson, Chris (May 2019). "A giant impact as the likely origin of different twins in the Kepler-107 exoplanet system". Nature Astronomy. 3 (5): 416–423. arXiv: 1902.01316 . Bibcode:2019NatAs...3..416B. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0684-9. S2CID   89604609.
  3. Kepler-107 -- Rotationally variable Star
  4. Kraus, Adam L.; Ireland, Michael J.; Huber, Daniel; Mann, Andrew W.; Dupuy, Trent J. (2016), "The Impact of Stellar Multiplicity on Planetary Systems. I. The Ruinous Influence of Close Binary Companions", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (1): 8, arXiv: 1604.05744 , Bibcode:2016AJ....152....8K, doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/8 , S2CID   119110229
  5. "Exoplanets Data Explorer | Exoplanets - Detail View". exoplanets.org. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  6. "Exoplanets Data Explorer | Exoplanets - Detail View". exoplanets.org. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  7. "Exoplanets Data Explorer | Exoplanets - Detail View". exoplanets.org. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  8. "Exoplanets Data Explorer | Exoplanets - Detail View". exoplanets.org. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  9. Bonomo, A. S.; Dumusque, X.; et al. (April 2023). "Cold Jupiters and improved masses in 38 Kepler and K2 small-planet systems from 3661 high-precision HARPS-N radial velocities. No excess of cold Jupiters in small-planet systems". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2304.05773 . Bibcode:2023A&A...677A..33B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346211. S2CID   258078829.