List of fascist movements by country A–F

Last updated

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

List of movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

LogoName of movementCountry of predominant operationCame to power?Founded post-World War II?Active?General influenceFlagNotes
Partia Fashiste Shqiptare.svg Albanian Fascist Party AlbaniaYesNo (1939)No Italian Fascism Flag of Albania (1939-1943).svg Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943
Partia Fashiste Shqiptare.svg Guard of Great Albania AlbaniaYesNo (1943)No Italian Fascism Flag of Albania (1939-1943).svg Evolved from the Albanian Fascist Party
Logo del partido fascista argentino coloreado.png Argentine Fascist Party ArgentinaNoNo (1932)NoItalian Fascism Bandera del partido fascista argentino.jpg Successor of the National Fascist Party
Liga Patriotica Argentina.png Argentine Patriotic League ArgentinaNoNo (1919)No Clerical fascism Flag of Argentine Nacionalistas.svg
Logo De La Accion Nacionalista Argentina.png Argentine Nationalist Action ArgentinaNoNo (1932)No Italian Fascism
National Fascist Party ArgentinaNoNo (1923)NoItalian Fascism Flag of the National Fascist Party (PNF).svg
National Fascist Union ArgentinaNoNo (1936)NoItalian Fascism, Falangism Bandera FE JONS.svg Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party
Nationalist Liberation Alliance ArgentinaNoNo (1931)NoItalian Fascism Flag of Argentine Nacionalistas.svg Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943.
Logo del Partido Nuevo Triunfo.jpg New Triumph Party ArgentinaNoYes (1990)No Neo-Nazism Flag of New Triumph Party.svg official site
Patriot Front ArgentinaNoYes (2017)Yes Third Position
Coat of arms of Argentina.svg Republican League ArgentinaNoNo (1929)No Italian Fascism
Tacuara Nationalist Movement ArgentinaNoYes (1957)NoFalangism, Fascism, Nazism [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Flag of Tacuara Nationalist Movement.svg
Antipodean Resistance AustraliaNoYes (2016)YesNeo-Nazism Arflag.svg
Australia First Movement.svg Australia First Movement AustraliaNoNo (1941)NoFascism, NazismDisbanded by the Australian government in 1942
Australian National Socialist Party AustraliaNoYes (1962)NoNazismMerged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968).
New Guard emblem.svg Centre Party AustraliaNoNo (1933)NoFascism Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Evolved from the New Guard (1931).
Lads Society AustraliaNoYes (2017)YesNeo-Nazism
National Socialist Party of Australia AustraliaNoYes (1968)NoNazismBroke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962).
Australia First Party logo.jpg Patriotic Youth League AustraliaNoYes (2002)YesNazism
True Blue Crew AustraliaNoYes (2014)YesNeo-Nazism
NSDAP-Logo.svg Austrian National Socialism AustriaYesNo (1902)NoNazism
National Democratic Party AustriaNoYes (1967)NoNeo-Nazism
Kruckenkreuz Standestaat Osterreich.svg Patriotic Front (Austria) AustriaYesNo (1933)NoAustro-fascism Flag of the Fatherland Front of Austria.svg
Celtic-style crossed circle.svg Jeune Europe BelgiumNoYes (1962)NoNeo-fascist
Mouvement d'Action Civique BelgiumNoYes (1960)NoIndependent, White nationalism
Parti Communautaire Européen BelgiumNoYes (1965)NoNational BolshevismSaid to be part of Operation Gladio
Pcn-logo1.svg Parti Communautaire National-Européen BelgiumNoYes (1984)YesNational BolshevismSometimes active in France
Emblem of the Rexist Party.svg Rexist Party BelgiumNoNo (1930)NoRexism Drapeau de Rex.svg
Vlaamse Militanten Orde BelgiumNoYes (1949)NoNationalism, Neo-Nazism Flag of the Order of Flemish Militants.svg Flemish nationalist terror group
Verdinaso logo.png Verdinaso BelgiumNoNo (1931)NoIndependent Flag of Verdinaso.svg Merged with VNV, 1941
Flemish national union logo.png Flemish National Union BelgiumNoNo (1933)NoIndependent Bandera del VNV.svg Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941
DeVlaglogo.png De Vlag BelgiumNoNo (1930s?)NoCultural org.Pan German
Westland New Post BelgiumNoYes (1980s?)NoFar-right
Falange Neounzaguista BoliviaNoYes (2000)YesFalangismSuccessor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site
Bolivian Socialist Falange BoliviaNoNo (1937)YesFalangism Single Color Flag - 0434B1.svg
National Bolshevik Front BoliviaNoYes ?National Bolshevism
Bosnian Movement of National Pride Bosnia and HerzegovinaNoYes (2009)YesThird Position
Logo of HSP-BiH.svg Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaNoYes (2004)NoNeo-Nazism / Croatian fascism
Logo of Acao Integralista Brasileira original version.svg Brazilian Integralist Action BrazilNoNo (1932)No Integralism Flag of Acao Integralista Brasileira.svg
Frente Integralista Brasileira logo.png Brazilian Integralist Front BrazilNoYes (2005)YesIntegralism
Partido de Representacao Popular.jpg Party of Popular Representation BrazilNoYes (September 26, 1945)NoIntegralismThe founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also the founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action.
Logo of political party Bulgarian National Union - New Democracy.png Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy BulgariaNoYes (1990)YesFascism
Bulgarian irredentism
BNU-ND was founded in 2014
Nsbrp Logo.svg National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party BulgariaNoNo (1932)NoNazism Flag of the Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party.svg
Logo of the National Social Movement (Tsankov).svg National Social Movement BulgariaNoNo (1932)NoNazismFounded by Aleksandar Tsankov
Sbnl.svg Union of Bulgarian National Legions BulgariaNoNo (1932)NoIndependent Flag of Union of Bulgarian National Legions.svg See
Logo of the People's Union "Zveno".png Zveno BulgariaYesNo (1930)NoIndependentLater became anti-fascist
Ratnik emblem.svg Ratniks BulgariaNoNo (1936)NoNazism Flag Ratnik.svg
Aryan Guard CanadaNoYes (2006)NoIndependent, mostly Neo-NazismCalgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with Neo-Nazi/Neo-fascist organizations.
Canadian Association for Free Expression CanadaNoYes (1981)YesWhite nationalismSignatory of the New Orleans Protocol
Canadian Union of Fascists CanadaNoNo (1930s)NoBritish fascismAffiliated with the British Union of Fascists
Heritage Front CanadaNoYes (1989)NoNeo-nazi
Nationalist Party of Canada CanadaNoYes (1977)YesIndependent - has basic Nazi/fascist leaningsSuccessor of the Western Guard Party
Logo of the Parti National Socialiste Chretien.svg National Unity Party of Canada CanadaNoNo (1934)NoNazism Flag of the Parti National Social Chretien.svg
Resistance Records CanadaNoYes (1993)NoNeo-Nazism
Logo Union nationale.svg Union Nationale (Quebec) CanadaNoNo (1935/36)NoGrande Noirceur, Clerical fascism [13] The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959.
Western Guard Party CanadaNoYes (1972)NoIndependent Flag of Western Guard Party.svg
National-Socialist Party of Canada CanadaNoYes (2006)YesNazismLeader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no bail conditions.
White Boy Posse CanadaNoYes (2003)YesNeo-Nazism War Ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg Organized crime group
Cadeneta FNPL.svg Fatherland and Liberty ChileNoYes (1971)NoNeo-FascismInvolved in the Tanquetazo
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile.png Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile ChileNoNo (1932)NoNazism Flag of National Socialist Movement of Chile.svg Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at (in Spanish)
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile ChileNoYes (1952)NoFalangism Official site
Popular Socialist Vanguard ChileNoNo (1938)NoFascismDisbanded in 1942
Logo de Union Revolucionaria.png Revolutionary Union ChileYesNoNoIndependent BANDERA UNION REVOLUCIONARIA.svg
Movimiento Social PatriotaChileNoYes (2016)Yes Third Position
Social Patriot Movement ChileNoYes (2017)YesFascism
Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Blue Shirts Society (Kuomintang)ChinaNoNo (1932)NoFascism Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang. [14] [15]
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia ColombiaNo ? (1940s)YesFalangism
AHSP.png Authentic Croatian Party of Rights CroatiaNoYes (2005)YesNeo-Nazism Flag of the Croatian Party of Rights (variant).svg
Logo of the Croatian Liberation Movement.svg Croatian Liberation Movement CroatiaNoYes (1956)YesNeo-Fascism Flag of the Croatian Liberation Movement.svg
HSP grb.svg Croatian Party of Rights CroatiaNoYes (1990)YesNeo-fascism Flag of the Croatian Party of Rights.svg
Ustase symbol.svg Ustaše CroatiaYesNo (1929)NoNazism / Italian Fascism Flag of Croatia (1941-1945).svg
National Popular Front CyprusNoYes (2008)YesNeo-fascism (Metaxism) Flag of ELAM.svg
La Falange Cubana CubaNoNo (1936)NoFalangism Official site
National Fascist Community Crest.svg National Fascist Community (NOF) Czechoslovakia NoNo (1926)NoFascism Flag horizontal white-blue-red 2x3.svg Founded and led by Radola Gajda.
Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia).svg Party of National Unity (SNJ)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1938)NoFar-right nationalismLed by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS).
Russkaia natsional'no-avtonomnaia partiia.png Russian National Autonomous Party (RNAP)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1935)NoRussian fascism
Emblem of the Sudeten German Party.svg Sudeten German Party (SdP)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1933)NoNazism Flag of the Sudeten German Party.svg Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP.
Vlajka logo.png Vlajka CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1928)NoFascism Bandera Vlajka.svg Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942
Delnicka strana logo.png Workers' Party Czech RepublicNoYes (2003)NoNeo-Nazism, UltranationalismBanned in 2010
Logo of DSSS.svg Workers' Party of Social Justice Czech RepublicNoYes (2010)YesNeo-Nazism, UltranationalismSuccessor to the Workers' Party
Danish Unity (DS)DenmarkNoNo (1936)YesIndependentStarted as a party with fascist sympathies but became anti-fascist during the German occupation
DNSAP-emblem.svg National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP)DenmarkNoNo (1930)NoNazism DNSAP-FlagV2.svg
DNSAP-FlagV1.svg
Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
DNSAP-emblem.svg National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB)DenmarkNoYes (1991)YesNeo-Nazism Flag of the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.svg
Flag of the National Socialist Movement of Denmark (alternative).svg
Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark.
Party of the Danes DenmarkNoYes (2011)NoNeo-Nazism
Young egypt party logo.png Young Egypt Party EgyptNoNo (1933)No Islamic fascism
National Pro Patria Party [16] [17] [18] El SalvadorYesNo (1933)NoFascism
Blue Cross FinlandNoNo (1942)NoNazism
Blue-and-Black Movement FinlandNoYes (2021)YesNeo-fascism
Finnish Labor Front FinlandNoNo (1936)NoNazism
Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation FinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Finnish People's Organisation FinlandNoNo (1933)NoNazism
Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party FinlandNoNo (1929)NoIndependent
Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms FinlandNoNo (1942)NoNazism, Agrarianism
Lalli Alliance of Finland FinlandNoNo (1929)NoFascism
Kohti Vapautta! Black Logo.svg Kohti Vapautta! FinlandNoYes (2019)YesNeo-Nazism Kohti vapautta! Flag.svg
Lapuan liike.svg Lapua Movement FinlandNoNo (1929)NoIndependentBanned 1932; Became IKL
National Socialist Union of Finland FinlandNoNo (1932)No Strasserism
National Socialists of Finland FinlandNoNo (1941)NoNazism
Organisation of National Socialists FinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Party of Finnish Labor FinlandNoNo (1932)NoNazism
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL)FinlandNoNo (1932)NoIndependentSuccessor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944.
Patriotic People's Movement FinlandNoYes (1993)NoNeo-NazismSuccessor to IKL.
Patriotic People's Party FinlandNoNo (1932)NoNazism
People's Community Society FinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Rising Finland FinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Stormers FinlandNoNo (1933)NoFascism
Breton National Party FranceNoNo (1931)NoFascist, Breton separatist Breton Nazi flag.svg
Groupe Charles Martel FranceNoYes (1973)NoFar-right
La Cagoule FranceNoNo (1935)NoIntegralist
Logo of Mouvement Franciste.svg Mouvement Franciste FranceNoNoNoFascism Flag of Mouvement Franciste.svg
Faisceau FranceNoNo (1925)NoIndependentDisbanded 1928
FANE emblem.svg Fédération d'action nationale et européenne FranceNoYes (1966)NoNeo-Nazism

Pan-Europeanism

Cropped-logo-rond favicon.png French Nationalist Party FranceNoYes (1983)Yes Neo-fascism Flag of French Nationalist Party.svg
French National-Collectivist Party emblem.svg French National-Collectivist Party FranceNoNo (1934)NoFascism French National-Collectivist Party and Jeune Front flag.svg
French Renewal FranceNoYes (2005)NoUltranationalism Flag of French Renewal.svg
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton FranceNoNo (1941)NoFascism, Breton separatist("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), National-Bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941
Celtic-style crossed circle.svg Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen FranceNoYes (1987)NoNeo-NazismSkinhead group
Celtic-style crossed circle.svg Jeune Nation FranceNoYes (1949)NoNeo-fascism
L'Œuvre Française FranceNoYes (1968)NoNeo-Pétainism L'OEuvre francaise.svg
Emblem of the Rassemblement National Populaire.svg National Popular Rally FranceYesNo (1941)NoFascism, Neo-Jacobinism Flag of the Rassemblement National Populaire.svg
Celtic cross.svg Ordre Nouveau FranceNoYes (1969)NoNeo-Fascism White Nationalism flag.svg
Logo du Parti populaire francais.svg Parti Populaire Français FranceNoNo (1936)NoIndependent Parti Populaire Francais.svg Founded by Jacques Doriot
Phalange Française FranceNoYes (1955)NoFalangismFounded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat.
Social Bastion FranceNoYes (2017)NoNeo-fascism
Third Way FranceNoYes (1985)No Third Position

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

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References

  1. Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916
  2. O. Rich. "Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  3. Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020). "Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  4. "Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Suppprt at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]
  5. Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi: Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87. Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
  6. Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963. In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant , anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.
  7. Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962
  8. Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962
  9. Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963. Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
  10. Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN   978-1-85109-439-4.Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
  11. Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996). "Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-11.Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.
  12. Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20) Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings-  Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.-  Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.-  Argentines--Political activity.-  National socialists.-  Youth organizations.-  Argentina.-  Argentina.
  13. "Clerical fascism in Quebec".
  14. Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly. Cambridge University Press (49): 1–31. JSTOR   652110 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  15. Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN   9780299148744 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  16. Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
  17. Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN   9780199892464.
  18. Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN   9780742537415.