List of mayors of Mumbai

Last updated

Mayor of BMC
MCGM Seal.jpg
Seal of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
Incumbent
Vacant
since 8 March 2022
Style Madam/Sir Mayor
Appointer Chief Minister
Term length 2.5 years
Formation1931;93 years ago (1931)
Website Official website

The Mayor of Mumbai is the elected chief of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. The mayor is the first citizen of the city. The role is largely ceremonial as the real powers are vested in the Municipal Commissioner. [1] The Mayor plays a decorative role of representing and upholding the dignity of the city and a functional role in deliberating over the discussions in the corporation. [2]

Contents

History of the office

The designation of the President of the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai was changed into that of His Lordship the 'Mayor', Mumbai Municipal Corporation from November 1931.

The precursor to the designation of Mayor were President (1887–1931) and Chairman (1873–1887).

Smt. Snehal Ambekar, Mayor of Mumbai from 2014 to 2017 (first person on the right), and the Executive Vice Mayor of Shanghai at an agreement signing ceremony, with the Indian Prime Minister and the Chinese President in the background. Narendra Modi and the Chinese President, Mr. Xi Jinping witnessing the signing of agreement between the Mayor of Mumbai, Smt. Snehal Ambekar and the Executive Vice Mayor of Shanghai.jpg
Smt. Snehal Ambekar, Mayor of Mumbai from 2014 to 2017 (first person on the right), and the Executive Vice Mayor of Shanghai at an agreement signing ceremony, with the Indian Prime Minister and the Chinese President in the background.

Election of the mayor

The mayor is elected from within the ranks of the council in a quinquennial election. The elections are conducted in all 227 wards in the city to elect corporators. The party that wins the maximum number of seats holds an internal voting to decide the mayor. If no party or coalition can garner majority to select a mayor from amongst themselves for more than 1 month after general municipality elections or if the office of mayor becomes vacant for any reason mid term and still remains vacant for more than 2 months due to the first said reason, then a general election is held within the municipality for people to directly elect an executive mayor, to serve till end of term of the municipal house.

The tenure of the mayor is 2.5 years or till dissolution of municipal corporation, either by themselves or by state law.

Mayors of BMC

YearMayorPolitical PartyNotes
1931–1932J. B. Boman Behram
1932–1933V. N. Chandavarkar
1933–1934Dr. Moreshwar Chintaman Javle
1934–1935 Hooseinally M. Rahimtoola
1935–1936 Khurshed Framji Nariman
1936–1937Jamnadas M. Mehta
1937–1938Dr. Elijah Moses Rajpurker
1938–1939Sultan M. Chinoy
1939–1940Behram N. Karanjia
1940–1941Mathooradas TricamjeeA grandson of Mahatma Gandhi's half-sister [3]
1941–1942Dr. Joseph A. CollacoMember of the Corporation 1929-1952
1942–1943 Yusuf J. Meherally
1943–1944Dr. M. D. D. Gilder
Minocher R. Masani
1944–1945Nagindas T. Master
1945–1946 Joseph Alban D'Souza
1946–1947Mohamedbhoy I.M. Rowjee
1947–1948A. P. Sabavala
1948–1949Dr. M. U. Mascarenhas
1949–1950 S. K. Patil
1950–1951 S. K. Patil
1951–1952 S. K. Patil
1952–1953Ganpatishankar N. Desai
1953–1954Dr. P. A. Dias
1954–1955 Dahyabhai Patel Son of Vallabhbhai Patel
1955–1956N. C. Pupala
1956–1957 Sulochana M. Modi    Indian National Congress First woman mayor of Mumbai
1956–1957Salebhoy Abdul Kader
1957–1957Dr. Simon C. Fernandes
1957–1958M. V. Donde
1958–1959 S.S. Mirajkar Communist Party of India
1959–1960P. T. Borale
1960–1961Vishnuprasad N. Desai
1961–1962 V. B. Worlikar
1962–1963Dr. N. N. Shah
1963–1964E. A. Bandookwala
1964–1965Dr. B. P. Divgi
1965–1966M. Madhavan
1966–1967S. R. Patkar
1967–1968Dr. J. Leon D'Souza
1968–1969Dr. R. N. Kulkarni   Indian National Congress
1969–1970J. K. Joshi
1970–1971Dr. S. G. Patel
1971–1972Dr. H. S. Gupte   Shiv Sena
1972–1973R. K. Ganatra
1973–1974 Sudhir G. Joshi    Shiv Sena
1974–1975B. K. Boman-Behram
1975–1976N. D. Mehta
1976–1977 Manohar G. Joshi Congress + Shiv Sena Alliance
1977–1978 Murli S. Deora    Indian National Congress Congress + Shiv Sena Alliance
1978 - 1978 Wamanrao Mahadik    Shiv Sena Congress + Shiv Sena Alliance
1978–1979R. K. Chimbulkar
1979–1980R. K. Chimbulkar
1980–1981Baburao H. Shete
1981–1982Dr. A. U. Memon
1982–1983Dr. P. S. Pai
1983–1984Mr. M. H. Bedi
1984–1985**Corporation superseded by the Administrator (D. M. Sukthankar, IAS - Municipal Commissioner)
1985–1986 Chhagan C. Bhujbal    Shiv Sena
1986–1987 Datta Nalawade    Shiv Sena
1987–1988 Ramesh Yeshwant Prabhoo    Shiv Sena
1988–1989C. S. Padwal   Shiv Sena
1989–1990Sharad N. Acharya   Shiv Sena Son of senior freedom fighter Narayan Gajanan Acharya

from Chembur, Mumbai

1990–1991 Chhagan C. Bhujbal    Shiv Sena
1991–1992 Diwakar N. Raote    Shiv Sena
1992–1993 Chandrakant Handore Republican Party of India
1993–1994R. R. Singh   Indian National Congress
1994–1995Niramala Samant - Prabhavalkar   Indian National Congress Second woman mayor of Mumbai
1995–1996R. T. Kadam
1996–1997 Milind Vaidya    Shiv Sena
1997–1998 Vishakha Raut    Shiv Sena Third woman mayor of Mumbai
1998–1999Nandu Satam   Shiv Sena Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance
1999–2002Hareshwar Patil   Shiv Sena
2002–2005 Mahadeo Deole    Shiv Sena
2005–2007 Datta Dalvi    Shiv Sena Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance
2007–2009 Shubha Raul    Shiv Sena Fourth woman mayor of Mumbai, Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance
2009 - 2012 Shraddha Jadhav    Shiv Sena Fifth woman mayor of Mumbai, Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance
2012 – 2014 Sunil Prabhu    Shiv Sena Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance
2014 - 2017 Snehal Ambekar [4]    Shiv Sena Sixth woman mayor of Mumbai
2017 - 2019 Vishwanath Mahadeshwar    Shiv Sena
2019 – 2022 Kishori Pednekar    Shiv Sena Seventh woman mayor of Mumbai
2022-**Corporation superseded by the Administrator (Iqbal Singh Chahal, IAS - Municipal Commissioner)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mumbai</span> Capital of Maharashtra, India

Mumbai is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city of India with an estimated population of 12.5 million (1.25 crore). Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in the world with a population of over 23 million. Mumbai lies on the Konkan coast on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires out of any city in Asia.

In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor may be the chief executive officer of the municipal government, may simply chair a multi-member governing body with little or no independent power, or may play a solely ceremonial role. A mayor's duties and responsibilities may be to appoint and oversee municipal managers and employees, provide basic governmental services to constituents, and execute the laws and ordinances passed by a municipal governing body. Options for selection of a mayor include direct election by the public, or selection by an elected governing council or board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipal Corporation Building, Mumbai</span> Historic building in Mumbai

The Municipal Corporation Building, Mumbai, located in South Mumbai, Maharashtra, India is a Grade IIA heritage building opposite to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus at the junction of Dadabhai Naoroji Road and Mahapalika Marg. It is also known as the BrihanMumbai Municipal Corporation Building, or BMC building for short.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</span> Municipal Corporation in National Capital Territory of Delhi, India

Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is the municipal corporation that governs most of Delhi, India. The MCD is among the largest municipal bodies in the world providing civic services to a population of about 20 million citizens in the capital city Delhi. It is headed by the Mayor of Delhi, who presides over elected councillors from 250 wards. The municipal corporation covers an area of 1,397.3 km². The annual budget of the corporation is above ₹16,000 crore.

Dr. Shubha Raul was the Mayor (2007–09) of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) for a period of 33 months. And now she is currently the Spokesperson of Shivsena and is a Member of COVID-19 Ayush Task Force, Government of Maharashtra. She was elected to the post of Mayor on 10 March 2007 and was the third woman mayor of the 124-year-old civic body. She has also served as a Corporator for continuous 3 terms representing the Northern Mumbai suburb of Dahisar, and has served almost all the committees of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</span> City governing body in India

Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) is the civic body that oversees Hyderabad, the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the local government for the city of Hyderabad. It is one of the largest municipal corporations in India with a population of 7.9 million and an area of 650 km2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mumbai Fire Brigade</span>

The Mumbai Fire Brigade is the fire brigade serving the city of Mumbai, India. It is responsible for the provision of fire protection as well as responding to building collapses, drownings, gas leakage, oil spillage, road and rail accidents, bird and animal rescues, fallen trees and taking appropriate action during natural disasters.

A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India which administers urban areas with a population of more than one million. The growing population and urbanization of various Indian cities highlighted the need for a type of local governing body that could provide services such as healthcare, education, housing and transport by collecting property taxes and administering grants from the state government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation</span> Local governing body of Pimpri-Chinchwad

Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) is the civic body that governs Pimpri-Chinchwad which includes Pimpri, Akurdi, Chinchwad, Nigdi, and the remainder of the northwestern city limits of Pune, India. It was established on 11 October 1982. It governs an area of 181 km2 with a population of 1.72 million. The executive power of the PCMC is vested in the Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer appointed by the Government of Maharashtra. The position is held by Shekhar Singh (IAS) during the pandemic in late December 2020. The general body of the PCMC consists of 128 directly elected councilors, popularly known as "corporators", headed by a mayor. Rahul Jadhav (BJP) was elected as the mayor and Sachin Chinchwade (BJP) as the deputy mayor in August 2018. The PCMC headquarters is situated on the Old Pune Mumbai Highway alongside the freeway in the city of Pune.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation</span> Administrative body for the city of Mumbai

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), or Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) is the governing civic body of Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diwakar Raote</span> Indian politician

Diwakar Raote is a leader of Shiv Sena from Maharashtra. On 5 December 2014 Raote took charge as the Cabinet Minister of Transport in Maharashtra Government. He is also the guardian minister of Parbhani and Nanded Districts. Earlier he was entrusted with the responsibility of establishing the organization in Marathwada after the party's decision in 1985 to expand to whole Maharashtra. He became Mayor of Mumbai in 1991. In Narayan Rane ministry, he was a cabinet minister of Revenue, Government of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karimnagar Municipal Corporation</span> Local civic body in Karimnagar, Telangana, India

The Karimnagar Municipal Corporation is the local governing body, administering the city of Karimnagar in the Indian state of Telangana. It is the Third Most Populous city in Telangana with a population of 300,000. The municipal corporation is headed by a mayor and democratically elected members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoosenally Rahimtoola</span> Mayor of Bombay from 1934 to 1935

Hoosenally Rahimtoola was a Legislator of the Bombay Presidency. He remained Mayor of Bombay from 1934 to 1935 and was Minister in the Provincial Government briefly in 1937. Rahimtoola was also President of the Bombay Legislative Council during 1936.

Manoj Kishorbhai Kotak is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has served Lok Sabha, Parliament of India from Mumbai North East since 2019. He served 3-terms as a Corporator in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation and was leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Corporation.

Kishori Pednekar born 25 December 1962 is an Indian politician served as the mayor of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), which is India's richest municipal corporation. She was elected as Mayor without any opposition. She worked as a nurse earlier on and once again in 2020, this time to motivate other healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic.

In India, a mayor heads a municipal corporation which governs respective Indian towns and cities. The mayor of a city is the first citizen of that city. Municipal corporation mechanisms in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1726. However the process of introduction for an elected president in the municipalities was made in Lord Mayo's Resolution of 1870. Since then the current form and structure of municipal bodies followed is similar to Lord Ripon's Resolution adopted in 1882 on local self-governance. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 was introduced providing for the transfer of 18 different powers to urban local bodies, including the election of a mayor and to recognise them which included municipal corporations, Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils.

Cuddalore City Municipal Corporation is the civic body governing city of Cuddalore in Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. Cuddalore City Municipal Corporation is headed by Mayor of city and governed by Commissioner.

References

  1. "Directly elected mayor: An idea whose time has come". Hindustan Times. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  2. MCGM Website. "Welcome to the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai". Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  3. Mahotsav, Amrit. "Mathuradas Trikamji". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  4. Shiv Sena's Snehal Ambekar elected Mumbai's new mayor, Hindustan Times