Smithsonian Folklife Festival

Last updated

The Bhutan section of the 2008 festival. Bhutan Tents from 2008.jpg
The Bhutan section of the 2008 festival.

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival, launched in 1967, is an international exhibition of living cultural heritage presented annually in the summer in Washington, D.C. in the United States. [1] It is held on the National Mall for two weeks around the Fourth of July (the U.S. Independence Day) holiday. [1] The Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage produces the Festival. [1]

Contents

Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2014 2014 smithsonian folklife festival DC (14598533051).jpg
Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2014

The Festival is free to the public, encouraging cultural exchange. [1] Attracting more than one million visitors yearly, the two-week-long celebration is the largest annual cultural event in the United States capital. Usually divided into programs featuring a nation, region, state or theme, the Festival has featured tradition bearers from more than 90 nations, every region of the United States, scores of ethnic communities, more than 100 American Indian groups, and some 70 different occupations. [1]

The Festival generally includes daily and evening programs of music, song, dance, celebratory performance, crafts and cooking demonstrations, storytelling, illustrations of workers' culture, and narrative sessions for discussing cultural issues. [1] Cultural practitioners speak for themselves, with each other, and to the public. [1] Visitors participate, learning, singing, dancing, eating traditional foods, and conversing with people that the Festival program presents. [1]

List of programs by year

The regions and topics featured at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival since its inception in 1967: [2]

No.YearTopics
532019 [3] Social Power of Music [4] (Festival shortened to two days and downscaled due to effects of the 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown. [5] )
522018 [6] Armenia: Creating Home; [7] Catalonia: Tradition and Creativity from the Mediterranean; [8] Sisterfire: Roadwork 40th Anniversary Concert [9]
512017 [10] Circus Arts; [11] On The Move: Migration Across Generations; [12] 50 Years, 50 Objects: Storied Objects from the Smithsonian Folklife Festival; [13] 50th Anniversary: 1967-2017 [14]
502016 [15] Basque: Innovation by Culture; [16] Sounds of California [17]
492015 [18] Perú: Pachamama [19]
482014 [20] China: Tradition and the Art of Living; [21] Kenya: Mambo Poa [22]
472013 [23] Hungarian Heritage: Roots to Revival; One World, Many Voices: Endangered Languages and Cultural Heritage; The Will to Adorn: African American Diversity, Style and Identity [24]
462012 [25] Campus and Community: Public and Land-grant Universities and the USDA at 150; Citified: Arts and Creativity East of the Anacostia River; Creativity and Crisis: Unfolding The AIDS Memorial Quilt [26]
452011 [27] Colombia: The Nature of Culture; Peace Corps: 50th Anniversary; Rhythm and Blues: Tell It Like It Is [28]
442010 [29] Asian Pacific American Connections: Local Lives, Global Ties; México; Smithsonian Inside Out; Special Events: Haiti, Ralph Rinzler Memorial Concert, George Wallace, Smithsonian 3D [30]
432009 [31] Giving Voice: The Power of Words in African American Culture; Las Américas: Un Mundo Musical (The Americas: A Musical World); Wales Smithsonian Cymru [32] [33]
422008 Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon; NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond; Texas: A Celebration of Music, Food, and Wine [34]
412007 Mekong River: Connecting Cultures; Northern Ireland at the Smithsonian; Roots of Virginia Culture
402006 Alberta at the Smithsonian; Been in the Storm So Long: New Orleans Evening Concert Series; Carriers of Culture: Living Native Basket Traditions; Nuestra Música: Latino Chicago
392005Food Culture USA, Forest Service, Culture, and Community; Oman: Desert, Oasis, and Sea; Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture
382004 Haiti: Freedom and Creativity from the Mountains to the Sea; Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture; Water Ways: Mid-Atlantic Maritime Communities
372003 Appalachia: Heritage and Harmony; Scotland at the Smithsonian; Mali: From Timbuktu to Washington
362002The Silk Road: Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust, including exhibits on Venice, Istanbul, Samarkand, nomads, Xi'an, truck art from Pakistan, and Nara [35] [36]
352001 New York City at the Smithsonian, Masters of the Building Arts; Bermuda Connections
342000El Rio, Tibetan Culture: Beyond the Land of Snows; Washington, D.C.: It's Our Home
331999Celebrating New Hampshire's Stories; Gateways to Romania; South Africa: Crafting the Economic Renaissance of the Rainbow Nation
321998 Wisconsin; Rio Grande/rio Bravo Basin; Baltic Nations: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; Pahiyas: A Philippine Harvest; Folkways 50th
311997 Mississippi Delta; African Immigrant Folklife; Sacred Sounds
301996 Iowa-Community Style; American South; Working at the Smithsonian
291995 Cape Verdean Connection; Russian Roots/American Branches; Heartbeat: Voices of First Nations Women;Czech Republic: Tradition and Transformation
281994Masters of Traditional Arts: National Heritage Fellowships, The Bahamas, Thailand, Culture and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
271993US-Mexico Borderlands, American Social Dance, metro Music, Kids' Stuff
261992 New Mexico, Creativity and Resistance: Maroon Culture in the Americas, Workers at the White House, the Changing Soundscape in Indian Country
251991Family Farming in the Heartland; Indonesia: Forest, Field, and Sea; Land in Native American Cultures; Roots of Rhythm and Blues: the Robert Johnson Era
241990 US Virgin Islands, Senegal, Musics of Struggle
231989 Hawaii, Cultural Conservation: American Indian Program; "Les Fetes Chez Nous": France and North America, Quincentenary Program: The Caribbean-Cultural Encounters in the New World
221988Ingenuity and Tradition: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Cultural Conservation: American Folklore Society Centennial; Migration to Metropolitan Washington: Making a New Place Home; Music from the Peoples of the Soviet Union; Music Festival Stage: Bluegrass
211987 Michigan; Cultural Conservation and Languages: America's Many Voices; Metropolitan Washington
201986 Tennessee; Japan; Cultural Conservation: Traditional Crafts in a Post-industrial Age; American Trial Lawyers; 20th Anniversary Music Stage
191985 Louisiana; India: Mela!; Cultural Conservation: Makah and Puerto Rican mask makers; African American cornrowers, Kmhmu craftsmen, Seneca basket makers, Appalachian balladry, Cajun music, cowboy music, song, and poetry, Irish music, Mayan marimba music Mayan Indian weaving
181984 Alaska, The Grand Generation: Folklore and Aging, Black Urban Expressive Culture from Philadelphia
171983 New Jersey, France, Occupational Culture: Flight, NEA: National Heritage Fellowship Awards
161982 Oklahoma, Korea, Children's Program, National Endowment for the Arts Program
151981Regional America: Southeastern U.S. music and crafts, Northeastern music and dance; Native American Program: Ojibwa Indians; Old Ways in the New World: South Slavic Americans; Energy and Community: Adobe architecture; Children's Program; Folklore of the Deaf; American Tent Show, National Endowment for the Arts Program
141980Old Ways in the New World: Caribbean Americans, Southeast Asian Americans, Finnish Americans; Energy and Community: Folk housing and energy efficiency, community activities, food preservation; American Talkers: Auctioneers, pitchmen, street criers
131979Energy and Community: Native American architecture; Folklore in Your Community; Children's Program; Medicine Show
121978Native American Community: San Juan Pueblo of New Mexico; Occupational Community: Organ builders, sleeping car porters, sharecroppers; Energy and Community: Oil and coal industry workers; Ethnic Community: Ellis Island and American Immigration; Regional Community: Chesapeake Bay, Smith Island; Mexican Communities
111977 Virginia; Native American Program: Ojibwa, Tolowa, San Juan Pueblo, Navajo, Seneca; Working Americans: Folklore in Your Community
101976Regional America: Northeast, Great Lakes, South, Upland South, Heartland, Great West, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest; Native American Program: Tribes from the Northeast, Southeast, Southern Plains, Prairie, Northern Plains, Northwest Coast, Southwest, Plateau, Basin, Northern California, Arctic; Working Americans; Old Ways in the New World; Children's Program; Family Folklore
91975Regional America: Northern Plains, California Heartland; Native American Program: Iroquois Confederacy; Working Americans: Railroad workers, aircraft employees, truckers, seafarers; Old Ways in the New World: Germany, Italy, Lebanon, Japan, Mexico; African Diaspora: Jamaica, Ghana, Haiti; Children's Program; Family Folklore
81974 Mississippi; Native American Program: California tribes; Working Americans: Graphic artists, radio operators (amateur/commercial); Old Ways in the New World: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Tunisia, Greece; African Diaspora: Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Nigeria, Caribbean; Children's Program; Family Folklore; Performance: Evolution of American Folk Music
71973 Kentucky; Native American Program: Northern Plains Indians; Working Americans: Plumbers, carpenters, electricians, stonemasons, lathers, bricklayers, plasterers, millwrights, operating engineers, pipe fitters, sheet metal workers, steam fitters; Old Ways in the New World: Britain, Yugoslavia
61972 Maryland; Native American Program: Southwest Indians; Labor Program: ILGWU, lithographers and photoengravers, carpenters and joiners, molders and allied workers; Performance: Chicago blues, old-time country blues, gospel, First Annual Fiddlers' Convention
51971 Ohio; Native American Program: Northwest Coast Indians; Labor Program: Meat cutters and butchers; bakery and confectionery workers; glass bottle blowers; bridge, structural, and ornamental iron workers; Performance: Puerto Rican music and dance, Cajun music, country music, ragtime, shouts, jubilees, work songs, blues, Caribbean music and dance, rock and roll, rhythm and blues, old-time banjo and fiddle music
41970 Arkansas; Native American Program: Southern Plains Indians; Performance: Spanish, Irish, and Scottish bagpipers, country, bluegrass music, southern blues, Sacred Harp, Portuguese-American Fado musicians, Chinese dragon dancers, shouts, spirituals, jubilees, string bands, East European folk songs; Crafts: Dairy traditions
31969 Pennsylvania; Performance: French singers from New Hampshire and Louisiana, Grand Ole Opry performers, Turkish, Afro-Cuban, Greek singers and dancers, ballad singers, string bands, fife and drum bands, blues, shouts, jubilees, spirituals; Crafts: Sheep shearing and wool processing, corn culture, Seminole Indian crafts, carvers and toy makers, doll makers, blacksmiths, basket maker, potter; Toby Show: Traditional Touring Tent Theater
21968 Texas; Native American Program: Lummi Indians; City-Country Area: Blues, bluegrass, jazz, gospel, Cajun, Basque, Indian, dancers, ballad singers; Crafts: Butter churning, sheep shearing, soap, candy, sorghum making, milling
11967Performance: American fife and drum groups; brass bands; string bands; gospel; shouts; jubilees; spirituals; Puerto Rican music; New Orleans jazz; Cajun music; ballads; Mesquakie Indian music; blues; country music; polka music; cowboy songs; clogging; Scottish, Russian, Irish dancers; Chinese New Year's Pantomime; King Island Eskimo dancers; dance of Galicia; Crafts: American basket makers, carvers, doll makers, needleworkers, potters, blacksmith, silversmith, spinners, weavers
Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2022 at night, Washington, DC. FolkLife2022night.jpg
Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2022 at night, Washington, DC.

1976 Bicentennial festival

As part of the nationwide Bicentennial celebration, the 1976 American Folklife Festival was extended into a 12-week event held from June 16 to September 6. Years of preparation in collaboration with thousands of scholars, performers, and preservationists produced programs, activities, and outdoor exhibitions running five days a week, Wednesday through Sunday. The festival took place in the western part of the National Mall, south of the Reflection Pool. [37]

Scenes from the 2008 festival

Related Research Articles

Smithsonian Institution US group of museums and research centers

The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. Government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967.

NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt Memorial quilt project celebrating the lives of people having died of AIDS-related causes

The NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt, often abbreviated to AIDS Memorial Quilt or AIDS Quilt, is an enormous memorial to celebrate the lives of people who have died of AIDS-related causes. Weighing an estimated 54 tons, it is the largest piece of community folk art in the world as of 2020.

National Mall United States historic place

The National Mall is a landscaped park within the National Mall and Memorial Parks, an official unit of the United States National Park System. It is located near the downtown area of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, and is administered by the National Park Service (NPS) of the United States Department of the Interior.

National Museum of the American Indian Museum in Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.

Coachella (festival) Annual music and arts festival in Indio, California

The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert. It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents. The event features musical artists from many genres of music, including rock, pop, indie, hip hop and electronic dance music, as well as art installations and sculptures. Across the grounds, several stages continuously host live music.

National Museum of American History Museum in Washington, D.C., United States

The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. Among the items on display is the original Star-Spangled Banner. The museum is part of the Smithsonian Institution and located on the National Mall at 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW in Washington, D.C.

National Museum of Natural History Natural history museum in Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2016, with 7.1 million visitors, it was the eleventh most visited museum in the world and the most visited natural history museum in the world. Opened in 1910, the museum on the National Mall was one of the first Smithsonian buildings constructed exclusively to hold the national collections and research facilities. The main building has an overall area of 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m2) with 325,000 square feet (30,200 m2) of exhibition and public space and houses over 1,000 employees.

Smithsonian American Art Museum Museum in Washington, D.C., United States

The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds one of the world's largest and most inclusive collections of art, from the colonial period to the present, made in the United States. The museum has more than 7,000 artists represented in the collection. Most exhibitions take place in the museum's main building, the old Patent Office Building, while craft-focused exhibitions are shown in the Renwick Gallery.

Public folklore is the term for the work done by folklorists in public settings in the United States and Canada outside of universities and colleges, such as arts councils, museums, folklife festivals, radio stations, etc., as opposed to academic folklore, which is done within universities and colleges. The term is short for "public sector folklore" and was first used by members of the American Folklore Society in the early 1970s.

National Museum of African Art Smithsonian Institution museum

The National Museum of African Art is the Smithsonian Institution's African art museum, located on the National Mall of the United States capital. Its collections include 9,000 works of traditional and contemporary African art from both Sub-Saharan and North Africa, 300,000 photographs, and 50,000 library volumes. It was the first institution dedicated to African art in the United States and remains the largest collection. The Washington Post called the museum a mainstay in the international art world and the main venue for contemporary African art in the United States.

Bhutan Country in Southern Asia

Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas, located between China and India in the geographical subregion of Southern Asia. It is a mountaneous country. Bhutan is known as "Druk Yul," or "Land of the Thunder Dragon". Nepal and Bangladesh are located near Bhutan but do not share a land border. The country has a population of over 754,000 and territory of 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 sq mi) which ranks 133rd in terms of land area and 160th in population. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with Vajrayana Buddhism as the state religion.

National Museum of African American History and Culture Museum in Washington, DC

The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) is a Smithsonian Institution museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was established in December 2003 and opened its permanent home in September 2016 with a ceremony led by President Barack Obama.

Ralph Rinzler was an American mandolin player, folksinger, and the co-founder of the annual Smithsonian Folklife Festival on the Mall every summer in Washington, D.C., where he worked as a curator for American art, music, and folk culture at the Smithsonian. This festival was from the beginning and continues to be a major event for musicians, artistans, and craftsman from a broad variety of American culture, including African American, Native American, Appalachian, Southern, Western and other groups in the United States.

Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck Bhutanese prince

Prince DashoJigyel Ugyen Wangchuck is a Bhutanese prince. Born as the second son of the King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuck, he was the heir presumptive to the throne of Bhutan until 5 February 2016, when his nephew Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, his older half-brother and current King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck's son, was born.

The Center for Folklife & Cultural Heritage (CFCH) is one of three cultural centers within the Smithsonian Institution in the United States. Its motto is "culture of, by, and for the people", and it aims to encourage understanding and cultural sustainability through research, education, and community engagement. The CFCH contains (numerically) the largest collection in the Smithsonian, but is not fully open to the public. Its budget comes primarily from grants, trust monies, federal government appropriations, and gifts, with a small percentage coming from the main Smithsonian budget.

The Blossom Kite Festival, formerly the Smithsonian Kite Festival, is an annual kite event usually held on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. in late March during the National Cherry Blossom Festival. The event's organizers cancelled all kite festivals since 2020 because of concerns related to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.

Richard Kurin

Richard Kurin, an American cultural anthropologist, museum official and author, is the Acting Provost and Under Secretary for Museums and Research at the Smithsonian Institution. He is a key member of the senior team managing the world's largest museum and research complex with 6,500 employees and a $1.4 billion annual budget, caring for more than 139 million specimens, artifacts and artworks, working in 145 countries around the globe, hosting some 30 million visitors a year, and reaching hundreds of millions online and through the Smithsonian's educational programs and media outreach. Kurin is particularly responsible for all of the national museums, scholarly and scientific research centers, and programs spanning science, history, art and culture.

Family folklore is the branch of folkloristics concerned with the study and use of folklore and traditional culture transmitted within an individual family group. This includes craft goods produced by family members or memorabilia that have been saved as reminders of family events. It includes family photos, photo albums, along with bundles of other pages held for posterity such as certificates, letters, journals, notes, and shopping lists. Family sayings and stories which recount true events are retold as a means of maintaining a common family identity. Family customs are performed, modified, sometimes forgotten, created or resurrected with great frequency. Each time the result is to define and solidify the perception of the family as unique.

Ruby Ibarra American rapper

Ruby Ibarra is an American rapper, music producer, and spoken word artist from San Lorenzo, California. She raps in Tagalog, Waray, and English. Her raps concern her cultural heritage and her experiences as an immigrant to the United States from the Philippines.

Cita Sadeli is a D.C. based art director, muralist, designer and illustrator. Sadeli has worked with the D.C. Commission on the Arts and Humanities and the Smithsonian Institution.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Mission and History". Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  2. "Programs by Year". Smithsonian Institution Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  3. "2019 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  4. "Social Power of Music". 2019 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  5. (1) McGlone, Peggy (March 14, 2019). "Smithsonian shrinks this summer's Folklife Festival from 10 days to two". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
    (2) Anderson, Liz (June 30, 2019). "Scaled-down Smithsonian Folklife Festival draws people and culture aplenty". WTOP . Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  6. "2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  7. "Armenia: Creating Home". 2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  8. "Catalonia: Tradition and Creativity from the Mediterranian". 2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  9. "Sisterfire: Roadwork 40th Anniversary Concert". 2018 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  10. "2017 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  11. "Circus Arts". 2017 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  12. "On The Move: Migration Across Generations". 2017 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  13. "50 Years, 50 Objects: Storied Objects from the Smithsonian Folklife Festival". 2017 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  14. "50th Anniversary: 1967-2017". 2017 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  15. "2016 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  16. "Basque: Innovation by Culture". 2016 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  17. "Sounds of California". 2016 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  18. "2015 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  19. "Perú: Pachamama". 2015 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  20. "2014 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  21. "China: Tradition and the Art of Living". 2014 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  22. "Kenya: Mambo Poa". 2014 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  23. "2013 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  24. "2013 Festival Information". 2013 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  25. "2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  26. "2012 Festival Information". 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  27. "2011 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  28. "2011 Festival Information". 2011 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  29. "2010 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  30. "Festival Programs". 2010 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  31. "2009 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  32. "A 'one-night' house for America". BBC Wales. April 15, 2009. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  33. "2009 Festival Schedule". Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  34. "2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  35. The Silk Road: Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
  36. Hart, Hugh (November 14, 2014). "A Jingle Truck Artist Brings The Mobile Art Of Pakistan To America". Fast Company. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  37. "1976 Festival of American Folklife" . Retrieved June 17, 2022.