The Meters

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The Meters
Meters Wikepedia.jpg
The Meters performing in 2011
Background information
Also known as
  • The Original Meters
  • The Funky Meters
  • The Meter Men
Origin New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres Funk
Years active1965–1977, 1989–2018, 2020–present
Labels Josie, Reprise, Mardi Gras, Virgo, Warner Bros., Rounder, Charly, Rhino, Lakeside, Sundazed, Too Funky
Members
Past members

The Meters (later The Funky Meters) are an American funk band formed in 1965 in New Orleans by Zigaboo Modeliste (drums), George Porter Jr. (bass), Leo Nocentelli (guitar) and Art Neville (keyboards). The band performed and recorded their own music from the late 1960s until 1977 and played an influential role as backing musicians for other artists, including Lee Dorsey, Robert Palmer, Dr. John, and Allen Toussaint. Their original songs "Cissy Strut" and "Look-Ka Py Py" are considered funk classics. [1]

Contents

While they rarely enjoyed significant mainstream success, they are considered originators of funk along with artists like James Brown, and their work is influential on many other bands, both their contemporaries and modern musicians. [2] [3] Their sound is defined by a combination of tight melodic grooves and syncopated New Orleans "second line" rhythms under highly charged guitar and keyboard riffing. [4] [5] The band has been nominated four times for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, most recently in 2017. [6] In 2018 the band was presented with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [7]

History

1960s–1970s

Art Neville, the group's frontman, launched a solo career around the New Orleans area in the mid-1950s while still in high school. The Meters formed in 1965 with a line-up of keyboardist and vocalist Art Neville, guitarist Leo Nocentelli, bassist George Porter Jr. and drummer Joseph "Zigaboo" Modeliste. They were joined later by percussionist-vocalist Cyril Neville. The Meters became the house band for Allen Toussaint and his record label, Sansu Enterprises. [8]

In 1969 the Meters released "Sophisticated Cissy" and "Cissy Strut", both major R&B chart hits. "Look-Ka Py Py" and "Chicken Strut" were their hits the following year. After a label shift in 1972, the Meters had difficulty returning to the charts, but they worked with Dr. John, Paul McCartney, King Biscuit Boy, Labelle, Robert Palmer, and others. [4]

In 1975 Paul McCartney invited the Meters to play at the release party for his Venus and Mars album aboard the Queen Mary in Long Beach, California. Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones was in attendance at the event and was greatly taken with the Meters and their sound. [2] : 166  [9] The Rolling Stones invited the band to open for them on their Tour of the Americas '75 and Tour of Europe '76. [4] In the same year the Meters recorded one of their most successful albums, Fire on the Bayou . From 1976 to 77 they played in The Wild Tchoupitoulas with George and Amos Landry and The Neville Brothers.

Art and Cyril Neville left the band in early 1977, but The Meters still appeared on Saturday Night Live on March 19, 1977, during the show's second season. After the Nevilles' departure, David Batiste Sr. joined on keyboards and Willie West became the band's lead singer. Porter left the group later that year and by 1980 The Meters had officially broken up.

After the break-up, Neville continued his career as part of The Neville Brothers. Modeliste toured with Keith Richards and Ron Wood, while Nocentelli and Porter "became in-demand session players and formed new bands." [10]

1980s–1990s

In 1989 Art Neville, George Porter Jr., and Leo Nocentelli reunited as The Meters, adding drummer Russell Batiste Jr. to replace Zigaboo Modeliste. Nocentelli left the group in 1994 and was replaced with guitarist Brian Stoltz, formerly of The Neville Brothers. The band was renamed The Funky Meters. They were referred to as "the Funky Meters" as early as 1989. They were billed as such when playing in a tiny venue called Benny's Bar at Valence and Camp streets in New Orleans. [11]

2000s–2010s

The Funky Meters continued to play into the 2000s with Stoltz being replaced by Art Neville's son, Ian Neville, from 2007 to 2011 while Stoltz pursued a solo career. Stoltz returned to the band permanently in 2011. [12]

In 2000 a large offer enticed all four original Meters to reunite for a one-night stand at the Warfield Theatre in San Francisco; by this time Modeliste wanted to make the reunion a permanent one, but the other members and their management teams objected. [10] It wasn't until Quint Davis, producer and director of the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, got them to "put aside their differences and hammer out the details" and perform at the Festival in 2005. [13]

In June 2011 The Original Meters along with Allen Toussaint and Dr. John played the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee. The six men performed songs from Dr. John's album Desitively Bonnaroo which was originally recorded with the Meters, to a sold-out crowd. The Original Meters also played a set at the 2011 Voodoo Experience in New Orleans. On May 5, 2012 The Meters returned to New Orleans for a performance to a sold-out crowd at the Howlin' Wolf.

In late 2012, Zigaboo Modeliste, Leo Nocentelli, and George Porter Jr. played concerts with Phish keyboardist Page McConnell under the name The Meter Men. [14] During his time off from Phish, McConnell has continued to play with Porter Jr., Nocentelli, and Modeliste under the moniker of The Meter Men since those shows in 2012. The Meter Men had performed 16 shows together as of spring 2015, with their third annual appearance as a late night act during New Orleans' Jazz and Heritage Festival. [15] [16] In 2014, during The Meter Men's second appearance as a late night act during Jazzfest, the band performed at The Republic on April 26, 2014, after McConnell had headlined the NOLA Jazzfest at the New Orleans Fairgrounds with Phish earlier that day. [17] [18] The Meter Men had also played the previous night at The Republic. [19] As of spring 2015 The Meter Men appeared in Massachusetts, New York, Florida, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Colorado, and Vermont. They also had a performance in Washington, D.C. [20] [21] [22]

As of 2017, The Funky Meters tour consistently performing songs by The Meters, while The Meters performs sporadically. The lineup of Neville, Porter, Nocentelli, and Modeliste typically bill themselves as The Original Meters to avoid confusion with The Funky Meters. When not performing with The Original Meters, guitarist Leo Nocentelli leads his own group, The Meters Experience, which also performs the music of The Meters. [23]

As of 2018, the most recent performance of the original Meters (with all four of the founding members) was at the Arroyo Seco Festival in Pasadena, California on June 25, 2017. The song "They All Ask'd for You" from the 1975 album Fire on the Bayou remains popular in the New Orleans region and is the unofficial theme song of the Audubon Zoo. [24]

Art Neville announced his retirement from music on December 18, 2018. [25] Neville died on July 22, 2019.

Influence

According to Brian Knight of The Vermont Review, "In a sense, the Meters defined the basic characteristics of the groove. While Funkadelic, Cameo, James Brown and Sly Stone are synonymous with funk, these artists look to the Meters for the basic-down to earthy and raw sound." [26] Music critic Robert Christgau called the band "totally original" and placed the compilation album Funkify Your Life: The Meters Anthology on his list of top six New Orleans classics. [27] [28]

The Meters' music has been sampled by musicians around the world, including rap artists Heavy D, LL Cool J and Queen Latifah, Musiq, Big Daddy Kane, Run-DMC, N.W.A, Ice Cube, Scarface, Cypress Hill, EPMD, Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest, Beastie Boys, Naughty by Nature, and Tweet. [29]

Red Hot Chili Peppers covered the Meters' song "Africa", renamed "Hollywood (Africa)", on their 1985 album Freaky Styley . The eclectic jazz-fusion guitarist Oz Noy has recorded his version of "Cissy Strut" twice. Primus covered the Meters' song "Tippi Toes" on their 1992 EP Miscellaneous Debris .

Bands such as the Grateful Dead, [30] KVHW, Steve Kimock Band, Widespread Panic, [31] Rebirth Brass Band, Galactic, Jaco Pastorius, and The String Cheese Incident [32] have performed songs by The Meters in their concert rotations.

Awards and honors

Members

Current

Former

The Meters/The Original Meters/The Meter Men

The Meters

The Funky Meters

The Meters

Discography

Original studio albums

YearAlbumChart positionsLabel
US Pop
[45] 		US R&B
[45]
1969 The Meters 10823 Josie JOS-4010
Look-Ka Py Py 19823Josie JOS-4011
1970 Struttin' 20032Josie JOS-4012
1972 Cabbage Alley —48 Reprise MS-2076
1974 Rejuvenation ——Reprise MS-2200
1975 Fire on the Bayou 17941Reprise MS-2228
1976 Trick Bag ——Reprise MS-2252
1977 New Directions —— Warner Bros. BS-3042
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Compilation albums

Live albums

Singles

YearSinglePeak chart positions
US Pop
[45] 		US R&B
[45]
1968"Sophisticated Cissy"347
1969"Cissy Strut"234
"Ease Back"6120
"Dry Spell"—39
1970"Look-Ka Py Py"5611
"Chicken Strut"5011
"Hand Clapping Song"8926
"A Message from the Meters"―21
1971"Stretch Your Rubber Band"―42
"Doodle-Oop (The World Is a Little Bit Under the Weather)"―47
"Good Old Funky Music"―—
1972"Do the Dirt"――
"Cabbage Alley"―—
"Chug Chug Chug-A-Log (Push N' Shove)"―—
1974"Hey Pocky A-Way"―31
"People Say"―52
1975"They All Ask'd for You"―—
1976"Disco Is the Thing Today"―87
"Trick Bag"―—
1977"People Say"7878
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Related Research Articles

<i>Rejuvenation</i> (The Meters album) 1974 studio album by The Meters

Rejuvenation is the fifth studio album by the New Orleans funk group The Meters. It was released in 1974. In 2003, the album was ranked number 138 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and 139 in a 2012 revised list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Neville</span> American musician, singer, and songwriter (1937–2019)

Arthur Lanon Neville Jr. was an American singer, songwriter and keyboardist from New Orleans.

<i>Look-Ka Py Py</i> 1969 studio album by The Meters

Look-Ka Py Py is the second studio album by the American funk group The Meters. The instrumental album was ranked number 218 on the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003, 220 on the 2012 revised list and 415 on the 2020 revised list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ziggy Modeliste</span> American funk drummer

Joseph "Ziggy" Modeliste, also known as Zigaboo Modeliste, is an American drummer best known as a founding member of the funk band the Meters. He is widely considered an innovator in the funk genre and New Orleans style drumming. The Meters' music had a defining role and set the stylistic tone of New Orleans funk. Due to his work with the band, Modeliste is credited as an integral part of bringing New Orleans second-line grooves into popular music.

<i>The Meters</i> (album) 1969 studio album by The Meters

The Meters is the debut album by the American funk group The Meters. It was released in May 1969, the first of eight albums by the band. The band's early works were developed through improvisation. Band members had spent most of the 1960s performing together in nightclubs of New Orleans. They had a fluid musical style that included elements of R&B, rock, and jazz.

<i>Struttin</i> 1970 studio album by The Meters

Struttin' is the third studio album by the funk group The Meters. It is the band's first album featuring vocal performances.

<i>Cabbage Alley</i> 1972 studio album by The Meters

Cabbage Alley is the fourth studio album by the funk group the Meters, produced by Allen Toussaint and Marshall Sehorn and released in May 1972 by Reprise Records. It was the band's first album for the label, following the demise of Josie Records a year earlier, and the signing afforded the group a higher recording budget and re-introduced organist and keyboardist Art Neville to the lineup, having briefly left the band some time earlier.

<i>Fire on the Bayou</i> 1975 studio album by The Meters

Fire on the Bayou is the sixth studio album by the funk band The Meters.

<i>New Directions</i> (The Meters album) 1977 studio album by the Meters

New Directions is the eighth and final studio album by the funk band the Meters, released in 1977. Produced by David Rubinson in California, it is the band's only album recorded outside New Orleans. The album features the Oakland-based Tower of Power horn section.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Porter Jr.</span> American funk bass guitarist and singer

George Porter Jr. is an American musician, best known as the bassist and singer of the Meters. Along with Art Neville, Porter formed the group in the mid 1960s and came to be recognized as one of the progenitors of funk. The Meters disbanded in 1977, but reformed in 1989. The original group played the occasional reunion, with the Funky Meters, of which Porter and Neville are members, keeping the spirit alive, until Neville's retirement in 2018 and death the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo Nocentelli</span> American musician and songwriter

Leo Nocentelli is an American musician and songwriter best known as a founding member and lead guitarist of the funk band the Meters. He wrote the original versions of several funk classics such as "Cissy Strut" and "Hey Pocky A-Way". As a session musician he has recorded with a variety of notable artists such as Dr. John, Robert Palmer and Etta James. He is the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as a member of the Meters.

<i>Fiyo on the Bayou</i> 1981 studio album by The Neville Brothers

Fiyo on the Bayou is the second studio album by the New Orleans four piece the Neville Brothers. It was released in 1981 on A&M.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Batiste Jr.</span> American drummer (1965–2023)

David Russell Batiste Jr. was an American drummer based in New Orleans. Batiste played drums for the bands the funky Meters, Papa Grows Funk, and Vida Blue.

<i>Kickback</i> (album) 2001 compilation album by The Meters

Kickback is a collection of rare and unreleased material by the funk group the Meters.

<i>Zony Mash</i> 2003 compilation album by The Meters

Zony Mash is an album of vintage rarities and non-album B-sides by the funk group The Meters. The album consists of 13 tracks of the band's early works with Josie Records from 1968 to 1971. Eight tracks were originally released as singles, and five tracks were released as bonus tracks on re-issue albums.

<i>Funkify Your Life: The Meters Anthology</i> 1995 compilation album by The Meters

Funkify Your Life: The Meters Anthology is a compilation album by the funk group The Meters. The album was released in 1995 by Rhino Records. It is a comprehensive compilation of the band's work.

<i>The Best of The Meters</i> 1975 compilation album by The Meters

The Best of the Meters is a compilation album by the funk group The Meters released in 1975. All tracks had been previously released as singles.

<i>Funky Miracle</i> 1991 compilation album by The Meters

Funky Miracle is a compilation album from the funk group The Meters on the Charly Records label, containing re-issued material mainly from their first three albums with Josie Records: The Meters (1969), Look-Ka Py Py (1969) and Struttin' (1970). In fact, 35 of the 36 tracks from these albums are present on Funky Miracle with only "Wichita Lineman" from Struttin' missing.

<i>Nocentelli: Live in San Francisco</i> 1997 live album by Leo Nocentelli

Nocentelli: Live in San Francisco is a live album by guitarist Leo Nocentelli of The Meters. The album was recorded at Slim's nightclub in San Francisco. It was released by DJM Records in November 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cissy Strut</span> 1969 single by The Meters

"Cissy Strut" is a 1969 funk instrumental by The Meters. Released as a single from their eponymous debut album, it reached No. 4 on the R&B chart and No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. The tune was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011, which honors "recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance that are at least 25 years old". The A.V. Club called the song a "classic" deeply rooted in New Orleans music tradition.

References

  1. ↑ "The Meters Honored With Jazz Fest Postal Cachet". www.jazzandheritage.org. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. April 13, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  2. 1 2 Dave Thompson (2001). Funk, Third Ear: The Essential Listening Companion. Hal Leonard. pp. 164–169. ISBN   9780879306298 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  3. ↑ Grace Lichtenstein; Laura Dankner (1993). Musical Gumbo: The Music of New Orleans . W.W. Norton. pp.  153–160. ISBN   9780393034684 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "AllMusic: The Meters – biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  5. ↑ Linda Seida. "AllMusic: Ziggy Modeliste – biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  6. ↑ Lisa Respers France (October 5, 2017). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Nominees Announced". CNN. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  7. ↑ “Queen, Tina Turner to Receive Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award”. Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 8, 2018
  8. ↑ Jason Berry; Jonathan Foose; Tad Jones (1992). Up from the Cradle of Jazz. Da Capo Press. pp. 190–200. ISBN   9780306804939 . Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  9. ↑ Daryl Easlea (2010). "The Meters Rejuvenation Review". BBC Music. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  10. 1 2 Jeff Chang (November 14, 2005). "A bad contract tore New Orleans' Meters apart, but they're back and rebuilding after the storm". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  11. ↑ Matt Rose (August 17, 2011). "Latest Meters reunion to roll on at least through Voodoo Fest". NOLA.com. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  12. ↑ "About". Funkymeters.com. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  13. ↑ "2006 - 1ST SUNDAY - APRIL 30, 2006". Swagland.com. April 30, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  14. ↑ "B.B. King Blues Club & Grill - THE METER MEN - Oct 31, 2012". Bbkingblues.com. October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  15. ↑ "Phish.net". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Phish.net". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Apr 26, 2014 Setlist". Phish.net. April 26, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Phish.net". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Phish.net". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  20. ↑ "George Porter, Jr. Appearances". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Zigaboo Modeliste Appearances". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Leo Nocentelli Appearances". Phish.net. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Welcome To The Meters Experience Website". Nocentelli.com. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  24. ↑ Nick Deriso (August 4, 2011). "Zigaboo Modeliste on the Meters' 'They All Ask'd For You,' 'Funkify Your Life,' others: Gimme Five". Something Else. Something Else!. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  25. 1 2 Gail Mitchell (December 19, 2018). "Art Neville of Neville Brothers, Meters Fame Announces Retirement". billboard.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  26. ↑ Brian Knight. "Get Dazed by the Meters". The Vermont Review. Archived from the original on November 10, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Robert Christgau: The Meters Anthology – review". robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
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  30. ↑ "Deaddiscs.com: Hey Pocky Way". Deaddiscs.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Everyday Companion: The Meters". Everydaycompanion.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Livecheese.com". Livecheese.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  33. ↑ Glickman, Simon; Manheim, James M. (2004). "The Meters". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  34. ↑ Budnick, Dean (2003). Jambands: The Complete Guide to the Players, Music & Scene . San Francisco: Backbeat Books. p.  62. ISBN   0-87930-745-5. OCLC   52728787. the meters and award.
  35. ↑ "Grammy Hall of Fame". www.grammy.com. The Recording Academy. 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  36. ↑ "The Meters To Receive Lifetime Achievement Award At The Grammys". denver.cbslocal.com. CBS Denver. January 15, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  37. ↑ Allman, Kevin (April 22, 2013). "Winners of the 2013 Big Easy Music Awards announced". www.bestofneworleans.com. Gambit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  38. ↑ Spera, Keith (January 12, 2018). "New Orleans funk legends the Meters to receive Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award". The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  39. ↑ Fabian, Renée (January 9, 2018). "Tina Turner To Queen: 2018 Recording Academy Special Merit Awards". The Recording Academy .
  40. ↑ MacCash, Doug (January 27, 2018). "The Meters Win Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award". nola.com. NOLA Media Group. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  41. 1 2 3 "George Porter Jr. and Leo Nocentelli Announce Livestream for 'Fridays From The Funky Uncle'". Jambands. January 26, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  42. ↑ "Leo Nocentelli on the Meters, McCartney and 50 Years of Funk". May 15, 2020.
  43. 1 2 "George Porter Jr. Talks Art Neville, Allen Toussaint, & The Hindsight Of The Meters [Interview]". L4LM. January 28, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  44. ↑ Roberts, Michael (August 25, 2008). "Q&A With George Porter, Jr. of The Meters | Westword". Blogs.westword.com. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  45. 1 2 3 4 "The Meters - Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  46. ↑ Bill Dahl. "Containing previously unreleased material from the Meters' records for Josie Records in the 1960s and 1970s". AllMusic . Retrieved August 27, 2014.

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