1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas

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1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas
Flag of Arkansas (1924-2011).svg
  1928 November 8, 1932 1936  
  FDR in 1933 (3x4).jpg President Hoover portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert Hoover
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New York California
Running mate John Nance Garner Charles Curtis
Electoral vote90
Popular vote189,52927,465
Percentage86.44%12.53%

Arkansas Presidential Election Results 1932.svg
County Results
Roosevelt
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%
  80-90%
  90-100%

The 1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 8, 1932, as part of the concurrent 1932 United States presidential election held throughout all forty-eight contemporary states. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-president.

Contents

Except for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic “Solid South” state. [1] Disfranchisement of effectively all African-Americans and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections.

The 1920s did see a minor change in this, as increased voting by poor Ozark whites as a protest against Woodrow Wilson's internationalist foreign policy meant that Warren G. Harding was able to win almost forty percent of the statewide vote in 1920; [2] however despite his national landslide Calvin Coolidge in 1924 could not do any more than win the two traditional Unionist GOP counties. 1928 saw the rest of the Outer South and North Alabama bolt the anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith, but the presence of Arkansas Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson as running mate meant that within Arkansas only the most northwesterly counties with ordinarily substantial Republican votes would suffer the same fate. [3]

The following years saw Arkansas plunge into the Great Depression, followed almost immediately by a major drought from the summer of 1930s until the winter of 1931/1932. [4] This came on top of a long depression in agriculture, which was still the dominant player in Arkansas’ economy and was backed up by the “Great Migration” of the state's agricultural labor force to northeastern and midwestern cities. [5]

With the Depression not improving, Arkansas gave extremely heavy support to Democrat Franklin Roosevelt in the 1932 election. [6] Roosevelt won every county in the state, becoming the first Democrat to win Searcy County since before the Civil War and only the second to win adjacent Newton County. [7] As of 2020, this remains the only time in history that a Democratic presidential nominee has swept every county in Arkansas, and one of only two times (along with Richard Nixon's 1972 landslide) that a candidate of any party has done so.

Results

Electoral results
Presidential candidatePartyHome statePopular voteElectoral
vote
Running mate
CountPercentageVice-presidential candidateHome stateElectoral vote
Franklin D. Roosevelt Democrat New York 189,52986.44%9 John Nance Garner Texas 9
Herbert Hoover Republican California 27,46512.53%0 Charles Curtis Kansas 0
Norman Thomas Socialist New York 1,1660.53%0 James H. Maurer Pennsylvania 0
William Hope Harvey Liberty Arkansas 9520.43%0 Frank Hemenway Washington 0
William Z. Foster Communist Illinois 1570.07%0 James W. Ford Alabama 0
Total219,269100%99
Needed to win266266

Results by county

1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas by county [lower-alpha 1] [9] [10]
CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Norman Mattoon Thomas
Socialist
William Hope Harvey
Liberty
William Z. Foster
Communist
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Arkansas 2,86784.45%49414.55%190.56%140.41%10.03%2,37369.90%3,395
Ashley 2,53792.83%1886.88%50.18%30.11%00.00%2,34985.95%2,733
Baxter 1,03982.85%19415.47%131.04%80.64%00.00%84567.38%1,254
Benton 3,77572.62%1,27524.53%340.65%1102.12%40.08%2,50048.10%5,198
Boone 2,64478.11%69720.59%120.35%320.95%00.00%1,94757.52%3,385
Bradley 1,98593.76%1255.90%50.24%10.05%10.05%1,86087.86%2,117
Calhoun 1,23594.85%594.53%40.31%40.31%00.00%1,17690.32%1,302
Carroll 2,15073.10%75825.77%50.17%260.88%20.07%1,39247.33%2,941
Chicot 1,68094.38%985.51%00.00%10.06%10.06%1,58288.88%1,780
Clark 3,03793.88%1835.66%60.19%90.28%00.00%2,85488.22%3,235
Clay 1,89182.00%39717.22%110.48%50.22%20.09%1,49464.79%2,306
Cleburne 1,75088.29%20410.29%140.71%120.61%20.10%1,54678.00%1,982
Cleveland 1,44093.87%926.00%10.07%10.07%00.00%1,34887.87%1,534
Columbia 2,42096.22%853.38%50.20%50.20%00.00%2,33592.84%2,515
Conway 2,53089.24%28510.05%90.32%90.32%20.07%2,24579.19%2,835
Craighead 4,41287.09%60611.96%330.65%120.24%30.06%3,80675.13%5,066
Crawford 2,96277.46%80921.16%310.81%180.47%40.10%2,15356.30%3,824
Crittenden 2,41198.25%371.51%50.20%10.04%00.00%2,37496.74%2,454
Cross 2,06695.47%874.02%60.28%40.18%10.05%1,97991.45%2,164
Dallas 2,13993.16%1506.53%60.26%10.04%00.00%1,98986.63%2,296
Desha 1,54994.51%814.94%90.55%00.00%00.00%1,46889.57%1,639
Drew 1,76089.39%19810.06%60.30%50.25%00.00%1,56279.33%1,969
Faulkner 2,74984.77%43713.48%90.28%451.39%30.09%2,31271.29%3,243
Franklin 1,89684.83%27512.30%472.10%140.63%30.13%1,62172.53%2,235
Fulton 1,23583.84%23716.09%10.07%00.00%00.00%99867.75%1,473
Garland 4,25283.60%83316.38%10.02%00.00%00.00%3,41967.22%5,086
Grant 1,62696.50%553.26%10.06%20.12%10.06%1,57193.23%1,685
Greene 3,27791.43%2747.65%280.78%20.06%30.08%3,00383.79%3,584
Hempstead 2,84089.90%31710.03%20.06%00.00%00.00%2,52379.87%3,159
Hot Spring 2,54290.59%2378.45%140.50%100.36%30.11%2,30582.15%2,806
Howard 1,70391.02%1658.82%30.16%00.00%00.00%1,53882.20%1,871
Independence 2,42786.34%37113.20%30.11%100.36%00.00%2,05673.14%2,811
Izard 1,22785.27%20013.90%80.56%30.21%10.07%1,02771.37%1,439
Jackson 2,52192.58%1937.09%50.18%20.07%20.07%2,32885.49%2,723
Jefferson 5,24892.23%4197.36%130.23%80.14%20.04%4,82984.87%5,690
Johnson 1,55781.60%28414.88%422.20%221.15%30.16%1,27366.72%1,908
Lafayette 1,49590.50%1519.14%30.18%30.18%00.00%1,34481.36%1,652
Lawrence 3,05689.54%2938.58%280.82%351.03%10.03%2,76380.96%3,413
Lee 1,63597.44%392.32%10.06%30.18%00.00%1,59695.11%1,678
Lincoln 1,30196.30%493.63%10.07%00.00%00.00%1,25292.67%1,351
Little River 1,39991.80%1187.74%40.26%10.07%20.13%1,28184.06%1,524
Logan 2,49378.54%64520.32%230.72%110.35%20.06%1,84858.22%3,174
Lonoke 2,95194.04%1755.58%70.22%10.03%40.13%2,77688.46%3,138
Madison 2,80355.01%2,19743.12%390.77%500.98%60.12%60611.89%5,095
Marion 1,28280.18%23514.70%402.50%291.81%130.81%1,04765.48%1,599
Miller 3,87691.57%3227.61%200.47%110.26%40.09%3,55483.96%4,233
Mississippi 5,77693.12%3645.87%460.74%120.19%50.08%5,41287.25%6,203
Monroe 1,75390.59%1708.79%90.47%00.00%30.16%1,58381.81%1,935
Montgomery 1,49585.97%21112.13%120.69%211.21%00.00%1,28473.84%1,739
Nevada 2,35891.97%1977.68%40.16%10.04%40.16%2,16184.28%2,564
Newton 94162.32%54035.76%261.72%30.20%00.00%40126.56%1,510
Ouachita 3,11887.66%43212.15%30.08%30.08%10.03%2,68675.51%3,557
Perry 1,34791.38%1238.34%30.20%00.00%10.07%1,22483.04%1,474
Phillips 2,97694.66%1424.52%00.00%260.83%00.00%2,83490.14%3,144
Pike 1,48089.21%17610.61%10.06%20.12%00.00%1,30478.60%1,659
Poinsett 4,31293.01%2525.44%481.04%60.13%180.39%4,06087.58%4,636
Polk 1,56883.67%22311.90%291.55%542.88%00.00%1,34571.77%1,874
Pope 2,39188.49%28010.36%110.41%180.67%20.07%2,11178.13%2,702
Prairie 1,74391.21%1588.27%50.26%40.21%10.05%1,58582.94%1,911
Pulaski 14,04985.46%2,28113.87%710.43%290.18%100.06%11,76871.58%16,440
Randolph 2,02190.10%2069.18%20.09%120.53%20.09%1,81580.92%2,243
St. Francis 2,19192.56%1305.49%331.39%120.51%10.04%2,06187.07%2,367
Saline 1,99093.47%1075.03%180.85%90.42%50.23%1,88388.45%2,129
Scott 1,04279.42%17413.26%272.06%654.95%40.30%86866.16%1,312
Searcy 94752.38%84646.79%110.61%30.17%10.06%1015.59%1,808
Sebastian 4,93778.87%1,26820.26%240.38%250.40%60.10%3,66958.61%6,260
Sevier 2,00991.61%1627.39%100.46%120.55%00.00%1,84784.22%2,193
Sharp 1,33489.89%1429.57%80.54%00.00%00.00%1,19280.32%1,484
Stone 1,10079.14%26118.78%80.58%201.44%10.07%83960.36%1,390
Union 5,42994.61%2454.27%530.92%100.17%10.02%5,18490.35%5,738
Van Buren 1,45677.04%41321.85%140.74%60.32%10.05%1,04355.19%1,890
Washington 4,97175.36%1,50222.77%640.97%480.73%110.17%3,46952.59%6,596
White 3,25187.75%43011.61%190.51%40.11%10.03%2,82176.14%3,705
Woodruff 1,86492.19%1356.68%180.89%30.15%20.10%1,72985.51%2,022
Yell 2,01087.77%27211.88%70.31%10.04%00.00%1,73875.90%2,290
Totals189,52986.44%27,46512.53%1,1660.53%9520.43%1570.07%162,06473.91%219,269

See also

Notes

  1. These results differ from those in Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas and used in the main 1932 United States presidential election article. [8]

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References

  1. See Urwin, Cathy Kunzinger. Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71. p. 32. ISBN   1557282005.
  2. Phillips, Kevin P. The Emerging Republican Majority. pp. 211, 287. ISBN   978-0-691-16324-6.
  3. Barnes, Kenneth C. Anti-Catholicism in Arkansas: How Politicians, the Press, the Klan, and Religious Leaders Imagined an Enemy, 1910–1960. pp. 164–165. ISBN   168226016X.
  4. Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; Sabo, George; Arnold, Morris S. Arkansas: A Narrative History. pp. 341–342. ISBN   155728993X.
  5. Whayne, DeBlack, Sabo and Arnold. Arkansas, pp. 313-316
  6. Grantham, Dewey W. The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History. p. 102. ISBN   0813148723.
  7. Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 87. ISBN   0786422173.
  8. "1932 Presidential General Election Data – National". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  9. Robinson, Edgar Eugene. The Presidential Vote 1896-1932. pp. 139–145. ISBN   9780804716963.
  10. "1932 Presidential Election Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15 on request)