1987 Mississippi gubernatorial election

Last updated

1987 Mississippi gubernatorial election
Flag of Mississippi.svg
  1983 November 3, 1987 1991  
  Ray Mabus (MS) (cropped).png Tupelo businessman Jack Reed.jpg
Nominee Ray Mabus Jack Reed
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote385,689336,006
Percentage53.44%46.56%

1987 Mississippi gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results

Mabus:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%

Contents

Reed:     50-60%     60-70%

Governor before election

William Allain
Democratic

Elected Governor

Ray Mabus
Democratic

The 1987 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1987 to elect the governor of Mississippi.

This is the most recent Mississippi gubernatorial election in which the Democratic candidate received a majority of votes. In January 2000, Ronnie Musgrove was elected by the Mississippi House of Representatives after neither he nor Republican Mike Parker received a majority in the 1999 general election.

Democratic primary

No candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 7 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by State Auditor Ray Mabus, who defeated cotton farmer and businessman Mike Sturdivant.

Results

Mississippi Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1987 [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ray Mabus 304,559 37.69
Democratic Mike Sturdivant 131,180 16.24
Democratic Bill Waller 105,05613.00
Democratic John Arthur Eaves 98,51712.19
Democratic Maurice Dantin 83,60310.35
Democratic Ed Pittman73,6679.12
Democratic Gilbert Fountain5,9900.74
Total votes802,572 100.00

Runoff

Mississippi Democratic gubernatorial primary runoff, 1987 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ray Mabus 428,883 64.31
Democratic Mike Sturdivant238,03935.69
Total votes666,922 100.00

Republican primary

Businessman and State Board of Education member Jack Reed won the Republican primary, defeating Doug Lemon.

Results

Mississippi Republican gubernatorial primary, 1987 [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Reed 14,798 78.48
Republican Doug Lemon4,05721.52
Total votes18,855 100.00

General election

Campaign

National Republicans considered Mississippi's 1987 gubernatorial contest a major target for them, and they devoted significant financial resources to Jack Reed's campaign. [4]

At 39 years of age, Ray Mabus defeated Tupelo businessman Reed in the 1987 gubernatorial election by 53% to 47%, becoming the youngest governor in the United States. He won "on a wave of black votes" (black voters made up about 30 percent of the state's registered voters) [5] and lost the white vote "by about 3 to 2" despite support from what a coalition one Democratic state chairman described as "poor whites" and yuppies. [6] Mabus, who ran on the slogan "Mississippi Will Never Be Last Again", [5] was billed as "the face of the New South", much like his counterpart in Arkansas at the time, Bill Clinton. Mabus was featured in a 1988 New York Times Magazine cover story titled "The Yuppies of Mississippi; How They Took Over the Statehouse". [7]

Results

Mississippi gubernatorial election, 1987 [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ray Mabus 385,689 53.44%
Republican Jack Reed 336,00646.56%
Total votes721,695 100.00
Democratic hold

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirk Fordice</span> American politician and businessman (1934–2004)

Daniel Kirkwood "Kirk" Fordice Jr. was an American politician and businessman who served as the 61st governor of Mississippi from 1992 to 2000. He was the first Republican governor of the state since Reconstruction, and the state's first governor elected to two consecutive four-year terms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Mabus</span> American politician

Raymond Edwin Mabus Jr. is an American politician and lawyer. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 75th United States Secretary of the Navy from 2009 to 2017. Mabus previously served as the State auditor of Mississippi from 1984 to 1988, as the 60th governor of Mississippi from 1988 to 1992, and as the United States ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1994 to 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi Republican Party</span> Mississippi affiliate of the Republican Party

The Mississippi Republican Party is the Mississippi state affiliate of the United States Republican Party. The party chairman is Frank Bordeaux, and the party is based in Jackson, Mississippi. The original Republican Party of Mississippi was founded following the American Civil War, and the current incarnation of the Mississippi Republican Party was founded in 1956. The party would grow in popularity after the 1964 Civil Rights Act and is currently the dominant party in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne Dowdy</span> American politician (born 1943)

Charles Wayne Dowdy is an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Mississippi. He was first elected in a 1981 special election and served four terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1989. He later served as chairman of the Mississippi Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Reed (Mississippi politician)</span> American businessman and politician

Jack Raymond Reed Sr. was an American businessman and politician. Born in Tupelo, Mississippi, he served in the United States Army during World War II and earned degrees from Vanderbilt University and New York University before returning home to help run his family's retail business. He later assumed control over their department store after his father's death in 1956. Active in local civic affairs, he chaired the Mississippi Economic Council from 1963 to 1964 and became a vocal proponent for public education. Appointed to the Mississippi Board of Education in 1984, he chaired the body until he decided to run for the office of governor of Mississippi in 1987 as a moderate Republican. Reed lost the general election but performed better than any Republican gubernatorial candidate had in Mississippi in the 20th century to that point. In his later life he continued to advocate for public education. He died in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 Alabama gubernatorial election</span>

The 1970 Alabama gubernatorial election was marked by a competitive Democratic primary battle between incumbent moderate Governor Albert Brewer and segregationist former governor and 1968 independent presidential candidate George Wallace. The Alabama Constitution was amended in 1968, allowing a governor to serve two consecutive terms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 Florida gubernatorial election</span> Florida election result

The 1966 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1966. During the primary election, the results from the Democratic Party were close among three of the four candidates. Thus, the top two Democrat candidates – incumbent Governor of Florida William "Haydon" Burns and Mayor of Miami Robert King High – competed in a runoff election on May 24, 1966. In an upset outcome, Robert King High was chosen over W. Haydon Burns as the Democratic Gubernatorial nominee. In contrast, the Republican primary was rather uneventful, with businessman Claude Roy Kirk Jr. easily securing the Republican nomination against Richard Muldrew. This was the first time a Republican was elected governor since Reconstruction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2011. Incumbent Republican Governor of Mississippi Haley Barbour was unable to run for a third term due to term limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 2019, in Kentucky and Mississippi, and on October 12, 2019, with a runoff on November 16, in Louisiana. These elections formed part of the 2019 United States elections. The last regular gubernatorial elections for all three states were in 2015. The Democrats had to defend an incumbent in Louisiana, while the Republicans had to defend an incumbent in Kentucky plus an open seat in Mississippi. Though all three seats up were in typically Republican states, the election cycle became unexpectedly competitive: Kentucky and Louisiana were seen as highly contested races; and Mississippi's race ultimately became closer than usual, despite being seen as favorable for the Republicans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2019, to choose the next Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Governor Phil Bryant was ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits. The Democratic Party nominated incumbent Attorney General Jim Hood, the only Democrat holding statewide office in Mississippi; the Republican Party nominated incumbent Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves. In the general election, Reeves defeated Hood by a margin of 5.08%, with Reeves significantly underperforming Trump who won the state by 17 points, 3 years prior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1999 to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Governor Kirk Fordice, a member of the Republican Party who had been first elected in 1991, was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1991 to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Ray Mabus unsuccessfully ran for reelection to a second term. This election marked the first time a Republican was elected Governor of Mississippi since Reconstruction, when Adelbert Ames won the office in 1873.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1983, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat William Winter was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As of 2023, this is the last time that Hinds County has voted for the Republican candidate. Many also consider this election the last time that Democrats won a substantial victory in a Mississippi gubernatorial election. As of 2023, this is the last Mississippi gubernatorial election and the most recent Mississippi gubernatorial election to feature major party nominees who are now both deceased.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1979 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1979 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1979, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Cliff Finch was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As of 2020, this was the most recent election in which a Democrat won over 60 percent of the statewide vote in a gubernatorial election in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1975 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1975 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1975, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Bill Waller was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As of 2022, this was the last time Washington County voted for the Republican candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1967 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1967, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Paul B. Johnson Jr. was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1963, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Ross Barnett was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1947 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1947, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Fielding L. Wright, who had succeeded to the governorship a year prior following the death of Thomas L. Bailey, ran for election to a first full term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Mississippi

The 1923 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1923, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Lee M. Russell was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi</span>

The 1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Sharp Williams did not run for re-election to a third term in office.

References

  1. "MS Governor D Primary 1987". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  2. "MS Governor D Primary Runoff 1987". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  3. "MS Governor R Primary 1987". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  4. "National Republican Party donates big to Reed". The Clarion-Ledger. August 29, 1987. p. 1.
  5. 1 2 Applebome, Peter (September 16, 1991). "Mississippi Governor's Record at Issue". New York Times.
  6. E.J. Dionne, Jr. (November 5, 1987). "Voting Produces Strong Evidence of Importance of Race in Politics". New York Times.
  7. Boyer, Peter J. (February 28, 1988). "The Yuppies of Mississippi: How They Took Over the Statehouse". New York Times Magazine.
  8. "MS Governor 1987". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 2, 2016.