2018 Kulachi suicide bombing

Last updated

2018 Kulachi suicide bombing
Part of War in North-West Pakistan
Dera Ismail Khan map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Kulachi
Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Kulachi
Pakistan location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Kulachi
Location Kulachi, Dera Ismail Khan District, KPK, Pakistan
Coordinates 31°55′58.18″N70°27′39.75″E / 31.9328278°N 70.4610417°E / 31.9328278; 70.4610417
Date22 July 2018 (PST)
Target Ikramullah Khan Gandapur
Attack type
Suicide bombing
Weapons Explosive belt
Deaths3 (excluding suicide bomber)
Injured3
Perpetrators Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (claimed)
No. of participants
1 (suicide bomber)
MotiveRevenge of colleague militants of TTP

On 22 July 2018, 3 days before general elections, a suicide bomber blew himself near the vehicle of former KPK provincial minister of Agriculture Ikramullah Khan Gandapur in Kulachi, Dera Ismail Khan District, Pakistan. The prime target of attack, Gandapur was brought to Dera Ismail Khan in critical condition where he succumbed to his wounds. Apart from Gandapur, his driver and one of his guards was also killed and three more people were injured. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the assault describing Gandapur's killing of their colleague militants as the motive. The attack was widely condemned across Pakistan.

Contents

Background

Pre-election violence

Electoral candidates had been targeted since start of July to derail general elections. In the beginning of the month, a bombing took place in Ramzak Tehsil of North Waziristan at the office of Malik Aurangjeb Khan, Pakistan Movement of Justice's candidate for NA-48 (Tribal Area-IX), leaving 10 people injured. [1] A week before the current attack in Bannu, a bomb planted in a motorcycle was remotely exploded at an election campaign of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal's PK–89 candidate Shein Malik in the Takhti Khel area of the city. [2] Two days prior to the attacks, a suicide bombing at an election rally of the Awami National Party's leader Haroon Bilour in Peshawar left 20 people, including Bilour, dead and wounded 63 others. [3] On 12 July, the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP)'s office in Khuzdar came under gunfire before a bomb detonated injuring 2 people. [4] 9 days before the assault, two bombings took place in Mastung and Bannu. In Bannu the bomb targeted former chief minister of KPK Akram Khan Durrani. Durrani remained unhurt but 5 people were killed and 37 others were injured. [5] In Mastung, the prime target of the attack, Siraj Rasiani, who was to contest election on PB-35, was killed when a suicide bomber blew himself up killing 149 and injuring 186 others. [6]

Target

Ikramullah Gandapur was main target of attack. A member of Pakistan Movement of Justice, Gandapur had served as KPK provincial minister of Agriculture and was to contest elections on PK-99. [7] His brother and former provincial Law Minister of KPK, Israr Ullah Khan Gandapur was killed in a suicide explosion at his residence. [8]

Prior intelligence

Soon after the Peshawar ambush, National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) forwarded 12 threats to federal and provincial interior ministries, following which committee chairman Rahman Malik directed authorities to enhance security of politicians named by NACTA. [9] In its report, NACTA named six politicians that can be targeted. The list included Durrani. The other five politicians included Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)'s chairman Imran Khan, Awami National Party leaders Asfandyar Wali and Ameer Haider Khan Hoti, Qaumi Watan Party's head Aftab Sherpao and Hafiz Saeed's son Talha Saeed. It also suggested that members of PML-N and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) were under threat. [10] Following the Mastung and Bannu attacks, Nacta warned caretaker government of more attacks before polls. [11]

Bombing and aftermath

Gandapur was going for an election meeting when a suicide bomber, carrying around 10 kg of explosive material in his vest, [12] blew himself up near his vehicle. As the bomb exploded, the limbs of assailant's body spread across the area. As a result, Gandapur, his driver and two of his police guards were wounded. [13] All the injured were taken to District Headquarter Hospital (DHQ) in Dera Ismail Khan but later, citing to Gandapur's medical condition, [14] he was taken to Combined Military Hospital (CMH) where he succumbed to his injuries. A video immediately after the attack was shot showing three unconscious injured in vehicle. [15] Later his driver also died of his wounds. Four other people were injured. [16] The bomb also included Ball bearing and pellets to amplify to intensity of detonation. [17] On day after the attack, one of his guards died in DHQ raising the death toll to 3. [18] [19]

Soon after the attack, the caretaker chief minister of KPK Dost Muhammad Khan formed a committee to investigate bombing. Headed by chief of Counter Terrorism Department (CTD), the committee included Superintendent of police (SP), Superintendent of police (SSP), Deputy superintendent of police (DSP) and members from Intelligence Bureau (IB), Military Intelligence (MI) and Inter Services Intelligence (ISI). [17] Following Gandapur's death, Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) postponed elections for PK-99. [20]

Gandapur's funeral

Gandapur's funeral took place on 23 July 2018 at the Kulachi Degree College. Strict security measures were taken citing to the attendance of many government and military figures. [21]

Responsibility

Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack. [22] Muhammad Khurasani, organisation's spokesman said that Gandapur had killed their colleagues and his assassination was a revenge. [23]

Reactions

Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Nasirul Mulk condemned the attack and expressed his grief. [24] Chief Election Commissioner Sardar Muhammad Raza extended his sympathies to families of victims. He also sought a report form acting chief minister of KPK. [25] Chairman of Pakistan Movement of Justice Imran Khan prayed for the victims. In a tweet, Director-General of Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR) Asif Ghafoor wrote that Chief of Army staff expressed his grief over the incident. [26] Pakistan Peoples Party's leader Faisal Karim Kundi denounced the attack. [27] Chairman of Qaumi Watan Party Aftab Sherpao offered his condolences to the families of victims. [28]

Notable victims

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dera Ismail Khan</span> City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Dera Ismail Khan, abbreviated as D.I. Khan, is a city and capital of Dera Ismail Khan District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is the 37th largest city of Pakistan and fifth largest in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population. Dera Ismail Khan is situated on the west bank of the Indus River, at its junction with the Gomal River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inayatullah Khan Gandapur</span> Pakistani politician

Sardar Inayatullah Khan Gandapur was a Pakistani politician from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. He was born on August 27, 1919, in Kulachi Tehsil of Dera Ismail Khan District. Elected to the provincial assembly in the 1970 elections, he served as finance minister from 1972 to 1973 under the coalition government of Mufti Mehmood. After the resignation of the provincial government in 1973, he defected to the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was the Chief Minister of the province from 29 April 1973 to 16 February 1975. He was dismissed as Chief Minister unceremoniously following the assassination of Hayat Sherpao.

In 2007, 34 terrorist attacks and clashes, including suicide attacks, killings, and assassinations, resulted in 134 casualties and 245 injuries, according to the PIPS security report. The report states that Pakistan faced 20 suicide attacks during 2007, which killed at least 111, besides injuring another 234 people. The PIPS report shows visible increase in suicide attacks after the siege of Lal Masjid.

In 2008, Pakistan saw 40 terrorist attacks, which caused 154 fatalities and 256 injuries.

In 2009, Pakistan suffered 50 terrorist, insurgent and sectarian-related incidents that killed 180 people and injured 300.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pakistani general election</span>

General elections were held in Pakistan on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the members of 15th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies. The three major parties were Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) led by Imran Khan, the Pakistan Muslim League led by Shehbaz Sharif and the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Bilawal Bhutto. The PTI won the most seats in the National Assembly but fell short of a majority; the party subsequently formed a coalition government with several smaller parties. At the provincial level, the PTI remained the largest party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) retained its dominance in Sindh and the newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party in Balochistan. In Punjab, the result was a hung parliament with the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) winning the most seats. However, after several independents MPAs joined the PTI, the latter became the largest party and was able to form a government.

Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2017 include, in chronological order:

Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad is a codename of a combined military operation by the Pakistani military in support of local law enforcement agencies to disarm and eliminate the terrorist sleeper cells across all states of Pakistan, started on 22 February 2017. The operation is aimed to eliminate the threat of terrorism, and consolidating the gains of Operation Zarb-e-Azb which was launched in 2014 as a joint military offensive. It is further aimed at ensuring the security of Pakistan's borders. The operation is ongoing active participation from Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Police and other Warfare and Civil Armed Forces managed under the Government of Pakistan. More than 375,000 operations have been carried out against terrorists so far. This Operation has been mostly acknowledged after Operation Zarb e Azb.

On 12 May 2017, a suicide bombing targeted the convoy of the Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, Abdul Ghafoor Haideri, a JUI (F) member, on the N-25 National Highway in Mastung District, Balochistan, Pakistan. At least 28 people were killed; 40 others were injured, including the Senator. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack was an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Haideri.

Sardar Ikramullah Gandapur was a Pakistani politician, and a member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf who served as provisional Minister for Agriculture in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly. He was elected to his late brother, Israr Ullah Khan Gandapur, ex law minister's seat through a by-election.

Events in the year 2018 in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election</span>

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 11th Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, alongside nationwide general elections and three other provincial elections in Sindh, Balochistan and Punjab. The remaining two territories of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, were ineligible to vote due to their disputed status.

Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2018 include:

On 10 July 2018, a suicide bombing occurred at the Awami National Party's workers rally in Yaka Toot area of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Haroon Bilour, ANP's candidate for PK-78 and prime target of the attack, was killed as a result of the bombing. The attack left 22 people dead and wounded 75 others. Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack.

On 13 July 2018, ahead of Pakistan's general election, two bombings took place at election rallies in Bannu and Mastung.

Several violent incidents happened before and on the day of the 2018 Pakistani general election, held on 25 July 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zartaj Gul</span> Pakistani politician

Zartaj Gul is a Pakistani politician who served as Minister of State for Climate Change, in Imran Khan ministry from 5 October 2018 until 10 April 2022 when Imran Khan was ousted by a no-confidence motion. She remained a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between August 2018 and January 2023.

Aghaz Ikramullah Gandapur is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from October 2018 to January 2023. Gandapur is the youngest ever member of the KPK parliament, being of only 25 years at time of his inclusion into Parliament. He has a bachelor's degree in international relations. Gandapur was elected onto PK-99 after the killing of his father in the Kulachi bombings. His family has been in politics for many years - with his grandfather serving as Chief Minister of KPK, his uncle Isarullah serving as law minister, and his father serving as agricultural minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pakistani general election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span>

General elections were held in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the 51 members of 15th National Assembly from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) obtained a landslide victory in the province by winning 37 general seats and increased their margin of victory from 2013. The PTI also won 8 out of 10 reserved seats while the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) and Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) won 1 reserved seat each.

References

  1. Ali, Akbar (3 July 2018). "10 injured in blast at PTI candidate's election office in North Waziristan". Dawn . Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  2. "7 including MMA candidate injured in Bannu blast". Dawn. 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  3. "ANP's Haroon Bilour among 20 martyred in Peshawar suicide attack". The News International . 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  4. Syed, Ali Shah (12 July 2018). "2 injured in blast near political party's office in Khuzdar". Dawn. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  5. "Bomb blast in Pakistan election rally; five killed, 37 injured". News Nation. 13 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  6. "With 149 martyred, Mastung is one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in Pakistan's history". The Express Tribune. 16 July 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  7. "SC restores PTI's Gandapur as MPA". Samaa News. 1 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  8. "Pakistan bomb: Imran Khan condemns murder of Israrullah Gandapur". BBC News . 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  9. "Six Pakistani politicians under threat from terrorists". Economic Times . 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  10. "Nacta names six politicians under threat from terrorists". Dawn. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  11. "Expect more terror attacks before poll, Pakistani candidates are told". The Times . 16 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  12. "Pakistan Election Candidate Killed in Suicide Attack". TOLOnews . 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  13. "PTI candidate Ikramullah Gandapur martyred in DI Khan suicide attack". Geo News. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  14. "PTI's Ikramullah Gandapur martyred in suicide attack in DI Khan". Daily Times . 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  15. "PTI's Ikramullah Gandapur martyred in DI Khan suicide attack". The Nation . 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  16. Saud, Mehsud (22 July 2018). "Candidate of Imran Khan's party killed in bombing days before Pakistan election". Reuters . Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  17. 1 2 "PTI's Ikramullah Khan Gandapur martyred in DI Khan suicide blast". The Express Tribune. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  18. "PTI candidate Ikramullah Gandapur laid to rest in DI Khan". Geo News. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  19. "Death toll in Dera Ismail Khan blast reaches three". Pakistan Today . 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  20. Muhammad, Irfan (22 July 2018). "PK-99 election postponed, PTI candidate Gandapur killed in Dera Ismail Khan bomb blast". Samaa News. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  21. "Ikramullah Gandapur laid to rest in DI Khan". The Express Tribune. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  22. "Pakistan Taliban claims suicide blast which killed candidate from Imran Khan's PTI". India Today . 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  23. Irfan, Mughal (23 July 2018). "PTI candidate killed in D.I. Khan suicide blast". Dawn . Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  24. "TTP claims responsibility for suicide attack on PTI candidate". Arab News . 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  25. "PM, chief election commissioner, politicians condemn DI Khan attack". ARY News . 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  26. "PTI candidate Gandapur killed in DI Khan blast". ARY News. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  27. "Nation reacts to DI Khan suicide blast as politicking gets deadlier". The Express Tribune. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  28. "Sherpao says terrorism playing havoc in Pakhtunkhwa". Pakistan Today. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.