Abbot of Peterborough

Last updated

A list of the abbots of the abbey of Peterborough, known until the late 10th century as "Medeshamstede".

Abbots

NameDatesWorksNotes
Sexwulf c. 654
c. 676
Founder. Bishop of Mercia c. 676–?x692.
Cuthbaldc. 676
Egbaldbefore 716
Pusa
Botwine?x765
779x?
Beonna?x789
805x?
Ceolred
Hedda870
Ealdwulf 972-992 Archbishop of York, 995–1002.
Cenwulf 992-1006Built wall around the abbey. Bishop of Winchester, 1006.
Ælfsige1006–1042Accompanied Æthelred the Unready and Emma to Normandy in 1013.
Earnwig1042–1052A "very good man and very sincere", he "resigned although still in good health".
Leofric1057–1066Endowed the monastery "so that it became known as 'Golden Borough'".
Brand1066–1069
Turold of Fécamp  [ fr ]1069–1098Viewed the abbey as a source of personal wealth for himself and his associates with his enfeoffments accounting for 46% of the abbey's property.
Godric4 days in 1099
Matthias1103–1104
Ernulf 1107–1114Began a building campaign. Bishop of Rochester, 1115. He was influential in restoring the abbey's finances.
John de Séez1114–1125Continued the building work and, though in 1116 a great fire caused considerable damage, rebuilding began in 1117.
Abbey held by King Henry I1125–1127
Henry de Angeli1128–1133Did nothing towards the rebuilding.He wasted the goods of the abbey and was banished.
Martin de Bec1133–1155Continued construction works.Formerly a monk of Bec and prior of St Neots.
William of Waterville 1155–1175Deposed
Benedict 1177–1194Chronicler.
Andrew1194–1199West front.
Acharius1200–1210West front.
Robert of Lindsey1214–1222
Alexander of Holderness 1222–1226
Martin of Ramsey 1226–1233
Walter of Bury St. Edmunds 1233–1245Abbot at the time of the building's final completion through the solemn dedication of the church on 6, October 1238.
William of Hotoft1246–1249
John de Caux 1250–1262
Robert of Sutton1262–1273
Richard of London1274–1295
William of Woodford 1295–1299
Godfrey of Crowland 1299–1321A chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury was built between the church and the Lady Chapel.
Adam of Boothby 1321–1338
Henry of Morcott 1338–1353
Robert of Ramsey1353–1361
Henry of Overton 1361–1391
Nicholas of Elmstow 1391–1396
William Genge1397–1408
John Deeping1409–1439
Richard Ashton 1439–1471
William Ramsey1471–1496
Robert Kirton1496–1528The latest part of the church, and the only ever enlargement of the eastern arm, the square ended building at the east known as "the new building".
John Chambers 1528–1539Rewarded for complicity during the Dissolution with being made first bishop of Peterborough - care for the former abbey church, which became the bishop's cathedral, passed to the dean of Peterborough.

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough</span> City in Cambridgeshire, England

Peterborough is a cathedral city in the City of Peterborough district of Cambridgeshire, England. The city and its surroundings, the Soke of Peterborough, had an independent county council between 1889 and 1965. It formed part of the short-lived Huntingdon and Peterborough between 1965 and 1974. Before 1889, it was a liberty of Northamptonshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bermondsey</span> District in the London Borough of Southwark

Bermondsey is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Southwark, England, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey lies Southwark, to the east Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south Walworth and Peckham, and to the north is Wapping across the River Thames. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Surrey. During the Industrial Revolution Bermondsey became a centre for manufacturing, particularly in relation to tanning. More recently it has experienced regeneration including warehouse conversions to flats and the provision of new transport links.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough Cathedral</span> Church in Cambridgeshire, England

Peterborough Cathedral, properly the Cathedral Church of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew – also known as Saint Peter's Cathedral in the United Kingdom – is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Peterborough, dedicated to Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Andrew, whose statues look down from the three high gables of the famous West Front. Although it was founded in the Anglo-Saxon period, its architecture is mainly Norman, following a rebuilding in the 12th century. With Durham and Ely cathedrals, it is one of the most important 12th-century buildings in England to have remained largely intact, despite extensions and restoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deusdedit of Canterbury</span> 7th century Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of Canterbury

Deusdedit was a medieval Archbishop of Canterbury, the first native-born holder of the see of Canterbury. By birth an Anglo-Saxon, he became archbishop in 655 and held the office for more than nine years until his death, probably from plague. Deusdedit's successor as archbishop was one of his priests at Canterbury. There is some controversy over the exact date of Deusdedit's death, owing to discrepancies in the medieval written work that records his life. Little is known about his episcopate, but he was considered to be a saint after his demise. A saint's life was written after his relics were moved from their original burial place in 1091.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durobrivae (Water Newton)</span>

Durobrivae was a Roman fortified garrison town located at Water Newton in the English county of Cambridgeshire, where Ermine Street crossed the River Nene. More generally, it was in the territory of the Corieltauvi in a region of villas and commercial potteries. The name is a Latinisation of Celtic *Durobrīwās, meaning essentially "fort bridges".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bermondsey Abbey</span> English Benedictine monastery

Bermondsey Abbey was an English Benedictine monastery. Most widely known as being founded in the 11th century, it had a precursor mentioned in the early eighth century, and was centred on what is now Bermondsey Square, the site of Bermondsey Market, Bermondsey, in the London Borough of Southwark, southeast London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allhallows, Kent</span> Village and civil parish in Kent, England

Allhallows is a village and civil parish on the Hoo Peninsula in Kent, England. Situated in the northernmost part of Kent, and covering an area of 23.99 km2, the parish is bounded on the north side by the River Thames, and in the east by the course of Yantlet creek, now silted up. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 1,676.

Ealdwulf was a medieval Abbot of Peterborough, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynesige</span> 11th-century Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of York

Cynesige was a medieval English Archbishop of York between 1051 and 1060. Prior to his appointment to York, he was a royal clerk and perhaps a monk at Peterborough. As archbishop, he built and adorned his cathedral as well as other churches, and was active in consecrating bishops. After his death in 1060, the bequests he had made to a monastery were confiscated by the queen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medeshamstede</span> Anglo-Saxon name of Peterborough, England

Medeshamstede was the name of Peterborough in the Anglo-Saxon period. It was the site of a monastery founded around the middle of the 7th century, which was an important feature in the kingdom of Mercia from the outset. Little is known of its founder and first abbot, Sexwulf, though he was himself an important figure, and later became bishop of Mercia. Medeshamstede soon acquired a string of daughter churches, and was a centre for an Anglo-Saxon sculptural style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Candidus</span> English Benedictine monk and author (c.1095–c.1160)

Hugh Candidus was a monk of the Benedictine monastery at Peterborough, who wrote a Medieval Latin account of its history, from its foundation as Medeshamstede in the mid 7th century up to the mid 12th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dean of Peterborough</span> Head of the chapter at Peterborough Cathedral, England

The Dean of Peterborough is the head of the chapter at Peterborough Cathedral. On the Dissolution of Peterborough Abbey in 1539 and the abbey-church's refoundation as a cathedral for the new bishop and diocese of Peterborough, care for the abbey/cathedral church passed from an abbot to a dean. The current Dean of Peterborough is Chris Dalliston.

Seaxwulf was the founding abbot of the Mercian monastery of Medeshamstede, and an early medieval bishop of Mercia. Very little is known of him beyond these details, drawn from sources such as Bede's Ecclesiastical History. Some further information was written down in the 12th century at Peterborough Abbey, as Medeshamstede was known by that time. This suggests that he began his career as a nobleman, and that he may have had royal connections outside Mercia.

Headda was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.

Gyrwas was the name of an Anglo-Saxon tribe of the Fens, divided into northern and southern groups and recorded in the Tribal Hidage; related to the name of Jarrow.

The Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis or History of the Church of Abingdon was a medieval chronicle written at Abingdon Abbey in England in the 12th century. The Abbey was historically in the county of Berkshire, but since 1974 has been in the county of Oxfordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Mercia</span>

Throughout its history the Kingdom of Mercia was a battleground between conflicting religious ideologies.

Nicholas Peter Brooks, FBA was an English medieval historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northamptonshire Record Society</span>

The Northamptonshire Record Society is a text publication society for the English county of Northamptonshire. It was established in 1920 by Joan Wake. The society is based at Wooton Hall Park in Northampton, with the Northamptonshire Record Office. It is a registered charity.