Angela Rayner

Last updated

2020–2021
Mark Rayner
​
​
(m. 2010;sep. 2020)​
The Right Honourable
Angela Rayner
MP
Official portrait of Angela Rayner MP crop 2.jpg
Official portrait, 2019
Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Assumed office
4 September 2023
Children3
Residence(s) Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England
Alma mater Stockport College
Signature Angela Rayner Signature.png
Website www.angelarayner.co.uk OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Angela Rayner ( née Bowen; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2020, and Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since 2023. Rayner has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. She ideologically identifies as a socialist and as being part of Labour's soft left.

Contents

Rayner was born and raised in Stockport, where she attended the comprehensive Avondale School. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in social care at Stockport College and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a trade union representative within Unison, during which time she joined the Labour Party. Selected to contest Ashton‑under‑Lyne in 2014 and elected for the seat at the 2015 general election, Rayner was appointed Shadow Minister for Pensions by Jeremy Corbyn in January 2016. She was promoted in July 2016 to the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities. As Shadow Education Secretary, she proposed the creation of a National Education Service modelled on the National Health Service (NHS).

Rayner endorsed Rebecca Long-Bailey in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, who came second to Keir Starmer, then successfully stood for the deputy leadership, after which she was appointed Shadow First Secretary of State. She was also appointed party chair and national campaign coordinator but was removed from these roles in a reshuffle following Labour's poor performance at the 2021 local elections, subsequently being appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work. She was appointed Shadow Deputy Prime Minister in a 2023 reshuffle, and was also appointed Shadow Levelling-Up Secretary and Strategic Lead for Labour's New Deal.

Early life and career

Angela Bowen was born on 28 March 1980 in Stockport, Greater Manchester. [1] She attended Avondale School in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications. [2] [3] Rayner has stated: "When I was young, we didn't have books because my mother could not read or write." [4] She later studied part-time at Stockport College, learning British Sign Language, and gaining an NVQ Level 2 in social care. [1] [5]

After leaving college Rayner worked for Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for Unison. She was later elected as convenor of Unison North West, becoming the union's most senior official in the region. [6] [7] The Guardian featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life. [8]

Member of Parliament

In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne. She was elected as MP for the constituency at the 2015 general election, winning with 48.1% of the vote and a majority of 10,756 votes. [9] [10] [11] She delivered her maiden speech on 2 June 2015. [12] [13]

Rayner nominated Andy Burnham in the 2015 Labour leadership election, but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent Jeremy Corbyn against Owen Smith in the 2016 leadership election. [14]

Shadow Minister

Rayner giving her Shadow Secretary of State for Education speech at the 2016 Labour Party Conference Angela Rayner, 2016 Labour Party Conference 2.jpg
Rayner giving her Shadow Secretary of State for Education speech at the 2016 Labour Party Conference

On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the shadow cabinet, Corbyn appointed Rayner as Shadow Secretary of State for Education. [6] [15] She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the National Health Service (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education. [16] She was considered by some as a possible future Labour leader. [17] [18]

At the snap 2017 general election, Rayner was re-elected as MP for Ashton-under-Lyne with an increased vote share of 60.4% and an increased majority of 11,295 votes. [19] [20]

Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign Rallying in Falmouth (49168536158).jpg
Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign

At the 2019 general election Rayner was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 48.1% and a decreased majority of 4,263. [21]

Deputy Leader

She did not stand for the Labour leadership in the 2020 leadership election, and supported Rebecca Long-Bailey, who came second to Keir Starmer. However, Rayner stood for Deputy Leader and was elected on 4 April 2020, thus replacing Tom Watson. In the days following she was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow First Secretary of State and Chair of the Labour Party. [22] [23] [24]

In October 2020 Rayner called Conservative MP Chris Clarkson "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament, and was rebuked by the Parliament's deputy speaker for doing so. [25] [26] She later apologised. [27] [28] Clarkson had been critical of the Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, who had been seeking financial support for Greater Manchester following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's. [25]

Rayner was appointed to the Privy Council on 12 February 2021. [29]

Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021, following the 2021 local elections. [30] [31] Rayner was subsequently appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work. [32]

In September 2021, Rayner strongly criticised senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum". [33] Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including Steve Reed, John McDonnell and Lisa Nandy. [34] Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not, [35] while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms. [36]

The former Labour cabinet minister Lord Adonis said that if Rayner did not apologise for her comments, Starmer should say that he no longer has confidence in her as the deputy leader of the party. Adonis told Times Radio that her remarks were a way to start an election campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party. [37] Several Conservative MPs, including Grant Shapps, Amanda Milling and Oliver Dowden, condemned her comments. [37] Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the murder of David Amess, a Conservative MP, the following month. [38]

In October 2021, Rayner reported receiving a number of death threats and abusive messages. The police arrested a 52-year-old man in Halifax. [39] She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety. [39] Later, a 36-year-old man from Cambridgeshire was sentenced after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months. [40] Earlier in March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted panic buttons at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her. [41]

On 24 April 2022, Rayner was the subject of a report in The Mail on Sunday , by Glen Owen, in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs in a similar manner to Sharon Stone in a scene from the 1992 film Basic Instinct . [42] The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the House. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and would undertake an investigation. [43] Lia Nici, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, later repeated the claims in a BBC interview. [44]

In May 2022, Rayner said she would resign if she received a fixed penalty notice for breaching COVID-19 regulations while campaigning during the run-up to the Hartlepool by-election and local elections the previous year. [45] The controversy surrounding the event was dubbed "Beergate". [46] They were both cleared by Durham Police in July 2022 who said there was "no case to answer". [47]

Rayner with Keir Starmer in 2024 Keir Starmer and Angela Rayner.jpg
Rayner with Keir Starmer in 2024

On 4 September 2023, Keir Starmer appointed Rayner as shadow levelling up secretary, and shadow deputy prime minister. [48] Rayner's strong support base and potential as a future leader led to the New Statesman ranking her as the eighth most powerful person in British left-wing politics for 2023. [49]

Political views

Rayner speaking at the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings in Bristol Angela Rayner, 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings, Bristol.jpg
Rayner speaking at the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings in Bristol

Rayner identifies as a socialist. [50] [51] In a 2017 interview to The Guardian discussing her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her pragmatism, describing herself as being part of the "soft left" of the Labour Party. [17] She has strongly criticised former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of antisemitism. [52]

Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them." [53]

Rayner has made a political point of her working-class roots. She has asked Hansard transcribers not to correct her speeches, preferring purportedly "incorrect" grammar "because it's who I am". [54]

In 2019, Rayner declared her support for the WASPI campaign for compensation for women affected by government pension age changes. [55]

A member of the Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East, Rayner has condemned the killings of Palestinians during the 2018–2019 Gaza border protests and has repeatedly cited Israeli violations of human rights against Palestinians on social media. [56] On 10 January 2024, Rayner stated that the Labour Party "completely opposes" a policy to boycott, disinvest from, or sanction (BDS) Israel. [57]

Rayner has said that she "didn't have a particularly strong view either way" on Brexit. [58] She campaigned and voted to remain in the European Union (EU) during the 2016 Brexit referendum. [59] [60] After the referendum result, she voted in favour of Article 50, arguing that although she was "fiercely pro-EU" she was "also a democrat". [60] She opposed Labour's policy for a second referendum adopted under Jeremy Corbyn [61] and argued that it would "undermine democracy". [62] She also opposed a delay to Article 50. [63] When asked how she would vote in a second referendum in December 2019, Rayner said she would vote leave as long as the withdrawal agreement "protects the economy and jobs". [64]

Personal life

Aged 16, Angela Bowen had her first son, [2] Ryan, with her 19-year-old boyfriend, Neil Batty, and took her GCSEs while pregnant. She and Batty then lived together for a while. [65] In 2010, she married Mark Rayner, a Unison official. [1] She has had two more sons, Charlie, born prematurely at 23 weeks, and Jimmy; she says the care that Charlie received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her. [7] [66] Rayner lives in her constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne with her family. She became a grandmother, aged 37, when Ryan had a daughter in November 2017. [65] [67] Rayner and her husband separated in 2020. [65] [68] In the summer of 2022, journalists began reporting that Rayner was "in a relationship" with Labour MP Sam Tarry. The pair neither confirmed nor denied this, [69] [70] but she has stated that they split up in 2023. [65]

In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016. [71] In a 2022 interview, Rayner said that she grew up in poverty on a council estate and could have been taken into care. [58] In the same interview, she recounted that after a year-long training programme to lose over 6 stone (84 lb; 38 kg) in weight, she took out a bank loan of £5,600 for cosmetic surgery on her 30th birthday. [58] [72]

Tax and electoral law investigation

In March 2024 a former Conservative Party deputy chairman, Michael Ashcroft, alleged in his unauthorised biography of Rayner, which was serialised in The Mail on Sunday, that Rayner had misled tax officials in the sale of her former council house. [73] [74] Rayner stated that she had done nothing wrong, and declined to publish her tax records or tax advice. Greater Manchester Police said they found no evidence that any offence had been committed. James Daly, Conservative MP for Bury North, asked the police to review their decision not to investigate, and they agreed to do so. [75] [76] [77] Daly also alleged Rayner may have wrongly declared where she was living on the electoral register. [74] On 12 April 2024 the police confirmed that they had opened an investigation into the allegations. [78] [75] [79] In April 2024 a poll by the research consultancy Savanta indicated that 56% of Labour voters, and 26% of Tory voters, thought the allegations were a smear campaign by the Tory Party. [80] Rayner subsequently said that she would "do the right thing and step down" if she were found to have broken the law. [81] [82] On 12 May news sources suggested Rayner was set to be interviewed by the GMP under caution. [83] [84] On 28 May GMP announced that it was taking no further action. They said they had shared information about their investigation with Stockport Council, who indicated they would be taking no action, [85] [86] [87] and HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). The latter indicated that taxpayer confidentiality law prevented them from commenting on individual cases. According to a Labour insider, HMRC had looked into the matter at Rayner's request and concluded she did not owe any capital gains tax and thus no action would be taken. [85] [87] [88]

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  62. ↑ Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (14 December 2018). "Labour frontbencher Angela Rayner warns second Brexit referendum would 'undermine democracy'". Politics Home. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  63. ↑ Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (27 January 2019). "Labour's Angela Rayner says public 'don't want' Article 50 extension as she rubbishes second referendum". Politics Home. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  64. ↑ Gye, Hugo (9 December 2019). "Angela Rayner says she would vote to Leave the EU in second referendum". i. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  65. 1 2 3 4 Edwardes, Charlotte (24 March 2024). "Angela Rayner on roots, rough edges and being ready for power". The Guardian.
  66. ↑ "UK unions blast Education Secretary over controversial reforms". Equal Times. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  67. ↑ "Grangela: Labour's Angela Rayner is grandmother at 37". BBC News. 22 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017.
  68. ↑ Sylvester, Rachel; Thomson, Alice (24 September 2021). "Angela Rayner: 'I find it difficult feeling happy'". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021. She met her husband, Mark Rayner, through the trade union movement. They are now separated. [...]
  69. ↑ "Shadow ministers question Labour's stance on strikes after Tarry sacking". The Guardian. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  70. ↑ Diver, Tony; Turner, Camilla; Gill, Oliver (27 July 2022). "Keir Starmer sacks Angela Rayner's shadow minister boyfriend for joining rail strike picket line". The Daily Telegraph.
  71. ↑ "Labour MP Angela Rayner's tribute to her 'inspirational' mother". inews.co.uk. 24 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  72. ↑ "Angela Rayner borrowed £5,600 for cosmetic surgery after shedding 'baby weight'". Sky News. 12 November 2022.
  73. ↑ "Angela Rayner denies misleading tax officials". BBC News. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024. The allegations have sprung from claims made in a book by Lord Ashcroft, a former Conservative Party deputy chairman about Ms Rayner's ex-council house on Vicarage Road in Stockport, Greater Manchester.
  74. 1 2 Parker, George; Wright, Robert; Williams, Jennifer (12 April 2024). "Police Launch Probe into Claims Angela Rayner Broke Electoral Law". Financial Times . London: The Financial Times Ltd.
  75. 1 2 Pickard, Jim (12 April 2024). "Police Investigating Angela Rayner over Council House Sale". Financial Times . London: The Financial Times Ltd.
  76. ↑ "Police reassess decision not to investigate Angela Rayner allegations". BBC News. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  77. ↑ "Police 'reassessing decision' not to investigate Angela Rayner after housing claims". Sky News. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  78. ↑ Adu, Aletha (12 April 2024). "Police to investigate Angela Rayner over residency declaration". The Guardian . Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  79. ↑ Gutteridge, Nick; Bolton, Will (16 April 2024). "Rayner being investigated over multiple allegations, suggests Manchester police chief" . The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  80. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (18 April 2024). "Quarter of Tory Voters Think Angela Rayner Story 'Sounds like Smear', Poll Suggests". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group.
  81. ↑ "Rayner 'will do right thing' in council house row". BBC News. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  82. ↑ "Laura Kuenssberg: Are Angela Rayner's troubles a sign of what's to come for Labour?". BBC News. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  83. ↑ Mendick, Robert (12 May 2024). "Angela Rayner set to be interviewed under caution amid council tax investigation" . The Telegraph– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  84. ↑ "Police to interview Angela Rayner over second home". The Spectator. 13 May 2024.
  85. 1 2 Fisher, Lucy; Wright, Robert (28 May 2024). "Police Drop Probe into Claims Angela Rayner Broke Electoral Law". Financial Times . London: The Financial Times Ltd.
  86. ↑ "Angela Rayner: Police will take no further action against Labour's deputy leader". Sky News. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  87. 1 2 Walker, Peter; Dodd, Vikram (28 May 2024). "Angela Rayner cleared of criminal wrongdoing over sale of home". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  88. ↑ Gye, Hugo (28 May 2024). "Labour relief as Angela Rayner cleared by HMRC as well as police over tax claims". inews.co.uk.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne
2015–present		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Education
2016–2020		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
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Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2020–present
Preceded by Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2021–present
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
2021–present
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2023–present
Party political offices
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